Wopatsa luso kwambiri pakati pa omwe amapita. Linnet amaimba mosangalala. Mbalameyi imamveka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mbalameyi amawalemba m'mizere yozungulira. Ali ndi magawo a nightingale, khungwa, mutu wamtengo wapatali.
Tamverani kuyimba linnet mungathe m'minda ya hemp. Mbalameyi imadyetsa njere za mbewuzo. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Njira ina ndiyo kubweza. Linnet imadyetsanso mbewu za burdock, kumamatira ku inflorescence ya chomeracho.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a linnet
Linnet - mbalame gulu la passerines, banja la finches. Kunja, mbalameyi imafanana ndi mutu wamtchire. Makhalidwe apaderadera ndi awa:
1. Kutalika kwa thupi osapitilira masentimita 15 ndikulemera magalamu 18-25. Mwa odutsa, iyi ndi mbiri yaying'ono.
2. Makongoletsedwe otengera imvi-bulauni. Nthenga zili zapinki pamwamba pa mchira. Mimba ndi mbali zake zonse zimakhala zoyera. Pali mzere wopepuka pakhosi. Mizere yakuda ndi yoyera imawoneka pamapiko. Zomalizazi ndizopapatiza. Mikwingwirima yakuda ndiyotakata. Chitsanzocho chimabwerezedwa kumchira wa mbalameyo.
Nthenga za Linnet wamkazi zimakhala ndi zotumphukira.
3. Makonda azakugonana. Linnet pachithunzichi nthawi zina ndimabere ofiira komanso malo ofiira pamphumi. Uyu ndi wamwamuna. Mwa akazi, utoto umatha kwambiri, monga nyama zazing'ono.
4. Pakamwa pake panali pakamwa pathupi pathupi pathupi pofupikira. Ndi bulauni-bulauni. Kutalika kwa mlomo ndikosachepera kawiri m'lifupi m'mphuno. Izi zimasiyanitsa Linnet ndi ma goldfinches ofanana.
5. Miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zala zopyapyala komanso zolimba. Alozera zikhadabo. Iwo, monga miyendo yonse, ndi ofiira.
6. Kutalika komanso mapiko otsogola. Pamwamba pake pamakhala nthenga ziwiri zouluka. Kutalika kwa mapiko kumakhala masentimita 8.
7. Cholumikiza, chofooka mchira. Imakhala ndi masentimita 4.
Linnet imakhalanso ndi m'kamwa mwa nthiti. Maenje omwe amakhala nawo amathandizira kuthyola mbewu zomwe mbalame zimadyetsa.
Mitundu ya mbalame
Linnet mbalame choyimiridwa ndi mtundu umodzi. Finch, spruce crossbill, canary finch ndi greenfinch ndizofanana.
Ornithologists kusiyanitsa amasiyanitsa magawo atatu a Linnet:
1. Mwachizolowezi. Malongosoledwe ake amaphatikizidwa ndi zolemba zonse za mbalameyi, monga momwe zimakhalira.
2. Wachi Crimea. Imasiyana ndi malire amtundu wopepuka wamapiko komanso mtundu wofiyira wambiri pakati pa amuna.
3. Chiturkestani. Zimasiyananso ndi bulauni wonyezimira wowala, mosiyana ndi bulauni yakuda mu mbalame zodziwika bwino komanso za Crimea. Mwa amuna a subspecies, nthenga zofiira sizowala zokha, komanso zimafalikira, zimafikira mbali, pamimba.
Palinso chofiira ngakhale pa nthenga zoyera za mbalameyi. Kubwerera kwa Turkmen kulinso kwakukulu kuposa enawo. Kutalika kwa mapiko a mbalame kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 9.
M'Chilatini, linnet amatchedwa carduelis cannabina. Pansi pa dzina ili, mbalameyi imadziwika mu Red Book. Chiwerengero cha anthu chatsika ndi 60%. Cholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'minda. Ziphe zimalowa m'zinthu. Kudya iwo, linnet kwenikweni imadzipweteka yokha.
Moyo wa Linnet ndi malo okhala
Yankho la funso, kumene linnet amakhala, zimatengera subspecies wa mbalame. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'madera omwe kale anali Soviet Union, Europe, mayiko a Scandinavia. Ku Russia, mbalame zimakhala kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Malire akum'mawa ndi dera la Tyumen.
Crimea Linnet, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, imapezeka pachilumba cha Crimea ndipo sichimachitika kunja kwake.
Zolemba za Turkestan zimapezeka mdera la Trans-Caspian, Iran, Turkestan, Afghanistan, Mesopotamia ndi India. Zigawo za ku Asia zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri mbalame za ku Iran ndi Caucasus ndizocheperako.
Linnet ndiyosavuta kuzindikira poyimba nyimbo ndi amuna owala kwambiri
Tsopano tiyeni tithetse funso, Linnet zosamukira kapena ayi... Yankho ndi lachibale. Ena mwa anthuwa amangokhala.
Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mbalame zochokera kumadera ofunda. Ma repolo ena amawulukira ku Africa, dera la Aral Sea, Caspian Territory, ndi Iran nthawi yachisanu.
Ndege komanso moyo wamba, Linnets amakhala pagulu la anthu 20-30. Amasuntha mwaphokoso, akubisala muudzu ndi tchire.
Pokhala ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, Linnet ndi wamanyazi. Izi zimasokoneza mbalame zoweta. Amaopa agalu, amphaka ndi ziweto zina. Ma repols ndipo anthu akuchita mantha. Chifukwa chake, eni ake a mbalamezo amaika makola awo pamwamba ndikupanga nyumba zokhazokha, kuti linnet ibise.
Linnet amatchedwa repol
Mukakhazikika m'khola lotseguka lokhala ndi zolembera zagolide, ma canaries ndi greenfinches, ma repols amatha kuphatikizana nawo, ndikupatsa ana opindulitsa. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yosavuta kusunga panyumba.
Mverani mawu a Linnet
Kudya mbalame
Zakudya za Linnet nthawi zambiri zimakhala masamba. Izi zimathandiza mbalame kuti zizingokhala, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chofunafuna mbozi ndi mbozi nthawi yozizira. Komabe, nthawi yotentha komanso kunyumba, mbalame zimatha kudya mazira a nyerere, tchizi, ntchentche.
Zakudya zomwezi ndizofanana ndi anapiye. Pazakudya zamapuloteni, zimakula msanga.
Mwa mbewu, ma repols amakonda:
- chomera
- dandelion
- mbewu ya mpendadzuwa
- mtolo
- nyemba za hemp ndi poppy
- zinamera mbewu ndi mbewu zosakaniza
- Sirale ya akavalo
- chinatchi
M'malo mwake, repola imatha kudyetsa mbewu zilizonse zitsamba. Chachikulu ndikuti amadya. Kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kutero. Amakhala ndi mafuta okwera kwambiri.
Linnet ili ndi mkamwa wolimba, wopera mbewu zomwe mbalame zimadyetsa
Imapatsa mbalame yoyenda komanso yaying'ono mphamvu zofunikira, zomwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, linnet imagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Kwenikweni ola lopanda chakudya chobwezeretsa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chisa cha Repoli kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti. Pali nthawi yokwanira yochotsa zikopa ziwiri. Iliyonse ili ndi mazira pafupifupi 5. Linnet amazibisa m'zisa zomwe zili muudzu wandiweyani ndi tchire. Nyumbazi zimakwezedwa kuchokera pansi pafupifupi pafupifupi 1-3 mita.
Zisa za linnet zimapangidwa ndi moss, udzu wouma, ziphuphu. Pamwamba pawo - kutchinjiriza. Pansi, nthenga, ubweya wa nyama umachita monga choncho. Mkazi akugwira ntchito yomanga. Amayika zida mu mbale.
Mkazi amakhala pa mazira masiku 14. Yaimuna imapereka chakudya ku chisa. Ena milungu iwiri amathera kudyetsa ana. Apa amayi ndi abambo amagwira ntchito mosinthana.
Anapiye a repolov amakhala ndi imvi yakuda. Pambuyo masabata awiri, mwachangu mapiko amatuluka. Mayi amayamba kukonza chisa cha clutch yatsopano, pomwe abambo amapitiliza kudyetsa mwana woyamba kubadwa. Amafika pakukula msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo amakhala zaka 3-4. Awa ndi mawu achilengedwe. Mndende, mbalame zimakhala ndi 10.
