Pokhala m'dera lokhalamo 6%, m'nkhalangoyi mumakhala 50% ya mitundu ya zinthu zamoyo. Ambiri a iwo ndi achikale, akale. Kutentha kosalekeza ndi chinyezi cha nkhalango zawathandiza kuti apulumuke mpaka lero.
Korona wam'malo otentha ali otsekedwa mwamphamvu kotero kuti ma hornbill, turaco ndi ma toucans okhala pano ali pafupi kuiwala momwe angayendere. Koma ndiwokhoza kudumpha ndikukwera nthambi. Ndikosavuta kutayika mu zovuta za mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mizu. Ulendo wopita ku Borneo mu 2007 udapatsa dziko lapansi nyama 123 zomwe sizikudziwika kale.
Okhala munkhalango
Zinyalala zimatchedwa gawo lotsikirapo la malo otentha. Masamba ndi nthambi zogwa zagona pano. Mitengo yakumtunda imatchinga kuwala. Chifukwa chake, ndi 2% yokha ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa kuwala kowunikira zinyalala. Izi zimalepheretsa zomera. Ndi nthumwi zokha zomwe zimalolera mthunzi. Zomera zina zimakokedwa ndi kuwala, kukwera mitengo ikuluikulu ngati mipesa.
Pali mitundu ina ya Lianas pakati pa zinyalala. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi akulu komanso okhala ndi khosi lalitali. Izi zimalola, titero, kutuluka mumithunzi. Anthu ena onse okhala kumtunda kwa madera otentha safuna kuyatsa, koma amangodalira kutentha. Tikulankhula za njoka, achule, tizilombo komanso okhala m'nthaka.
Tapir
Zikuwoneka ngati nkhumba yokhala ndi thunthu lalitali. M'malo mwake, tapir ndi wachibale wa zipembere ndi akavalo. Pamodzi ndi thunthu, kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kuli pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Ma Tapir amalemera pafupifupi masentimita atatu ndipo amapezeka ku Asia ndi America.
Usiku, nyama zonga nkhumba zimadzibisa. Mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera imapangitsa ma tapir kuti asawonekere mdera lankhalango, lowunikiridwa ndi mwezi.
Nyama zam'mvula ali ndi mphuno yayitali kuti abisalire kutentha ndi nyama zolusa pansi pamadzi. Mukamayenda pansi pamadzi, ma tapir amasiya nsonga ya "thunthu" pamtunda. Imakhala ngati chubu chopumira.
Tapir ndi nyama yakale yomwe imawoneka ngati zaka chikwi zapitazo, zomwe ndizosoŵa nyama
Chowombera waku Cuba
Adalengezedweratu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20th. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, chinyama chidapezekanso. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu yobwereranso. Kunja, oimira ake ali china pakati pa hedgehog, khoswe ndi wowongoka.
Kukhala m'dera lotentha lamapiri ku Cuba, cracker ndiye wamkulu mwa tizilomboto. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama ndi masentimita 35. Dzino losweka limalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu.
Cassowary
Izi ndi mbalame zopanda ndege. Wolemekezedwa ndi owopsa padziko lapansi. Ku Australia, anthu 1-2 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha zikopa zamphamvu komanso mapiko akuthwa a cassowaries. Kodi mapiko a mbalame amathyoledwa bwanji?
Chowonadi ndichakuti "makina" owuluka a cassowaries asinthidwa kukhala zoyambira zotere. Pa chala chawo chapakati pali claw lakuthwa. Kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake zimakhala zoopsa mukaganizira kulemera kwa kilogalamu 500 ndi kutalika kwa mita ziwiri.
Pamutu pa cassowary pali mphukira yolimba yachikopa. Asayansi samvetsa cholinga chake. Kunja, kunja kumafanana ndi chisoti. Akuti amathyola nthambi mbalame ikamathamanga pakati pamadera otentha.
Cassowary ndi mbalame yosachedwa kupsa mtima, imakwiyira popanda chifukwa, ikuukira anthu
Okapi
Amapezeka kumadera otentha a ku Africa. Maonekedwe a nyamayo amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a thirafa ndi mbidzi. Kapangidwe ka thupi ndi utoto zimachokera kwa omaliza. Mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera imakongoletsa miyendo ya okapi. Thupi lonse ndi lofiirira. Mutu ndi khosi ngati ndira. Malinga ndi genome, ndi wachibale wake yemwe okapi ali. Kupanda kutero, oimira mitunduyo amatchedwa ndira za m'nkhalango.
Khosi la okapi ndi lalifupi kuposa la akadyamsonga a savannah. Koma chinyama chili ndi lilime lalitali. Ndi masentimita 35 kutalika ndi mtundu wabuluu. Chiwalocho chimalola okapi kufikira masamba ake ndikutsuka m'maso ndi m'makutu.
Nyani waku Western
Pakati pa anyani, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, amakhala m'nkhalango yapakati pa Africa. Animal Animal ili pafupifupi 96% mofanana ndi DNA ya anthu. Izi zikugwira ntchito kumapiri am'mapiri komanso anyani am'mapiri. Malo otentha amakhala ndi omaliza. Ali owerengeka. Pali anthu ochepera 700 omwe adatsalira mwachilengedwe.
Pali pafupifupi ma gorilla okwana 100,000. Ena 4,000 amasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Palibe gorilla wamapiri mu ukapolo.
Podziwa kuyenda m'miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, anyani amakonda kuyenda mozungulira nthawi yomweyo pa 4 wakale. Zikatere, nyama zimaika manja mmbali, zitatsamira kumbuyo kwa zala. Anyani amafunika kuti khungu la kanjedza likhale lowonda komanso lofewa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti maburashi azindikire moyenera, machitidwe obisika nawo.
Chipembere cha Sumatran
Pakati pa zipembere, iye ndi wochepetsetsa. M'nkhalango mulibe nyama zazikulu zochepa. Choyamba, ndizosavuta kuti zolengedwa zazing'ono ziziyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango. Kachiwiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'malo otentha iyenera kukhala m'malo achonde, koma ochepa.
Mwa zipembere, Sumatran ndiwonso wakale kwambiri komanso wosowa kwambiri. Moyo wa nyama m'nkhalango yamvula malire kumadera azilumba za Borneo ndi Sumatra. Apa zipembere zimakwanitsa mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika ndi 2.5 kutalika. Munthu m'modzi amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 1300.
Chipembere amatenga zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe zagwa kuchokera ku mbalame zosasamala
Zinyama zapansi
Nthamboyi ili pamwambapa ndipo imalandira 5% ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pofuna kuwagwira, zomera zimamera masamba azitali masamba. Dera lawo limakupatsani mwayi wowunikira kwambiri. Kutalika, nthumwi za zomera zazing'ono sizidutsa mita zitatu. Chifukwa chake, gawo lomwelo ndilofanana minus theka mita kuchokera pansi.
Amagwera padenga. Nyama zam'mvula pansi pazitsamba nthawi zambiri amakhala apakatikati, nthawi zina apakati. Tier kumakhala nyama, zokwawa, mbalame.
Jaguar
Amakhala kumadera otentha aku America. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi makilogalamu 80-130. Ku America, iyi ndi mphaka wamkulu kwambiri. Mtundu wa munthu aliyense ndi wapadera, monga zolemba za anthu. Mawanga pa zikopa za nyama zolusa amafanizidwa nawo.
Ma Jaguar ndi osambira abwino. Pamadzi, amphaka amakonda kusuntha, atamangirira pazipika. Pamtunda, nyamazi zimagwirizananso ndi mitengo. Kwa iwo, amphaka amakoka nyama yawo, kubisala munthambi kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo kuti apeze nyama.
Jaguar ndiwachitatu pa amphaka akuluakulu pambuyo pa mikango ndi akambuku
Binturong
Ndi a banja lachiwerewere. Kunja, binturong ndichinthu china pakati pa mphaka ndi raccoon. Achibale a nyama ndi geneta ndi lysangs. Monga iwo, binturong ndi chilombo. Komabe, mawonekedwe okhudza mtima amatulutsa mantha a nyama.
Binturong amakhala kumadera otentha ku Asia. Ambiri mwa amwenye. Kugawa magawo, Binturongs amalemba katundu wawo ndi madzi omwe amamveka ngati ma popcorn.
Mphuno yaku South America
Zimayimira ma raccoons. Nyama ili ndi mphuno yayitali komanso yothamanga. Iye, monga mutu wa chirombo, ndi wopapatiza. Dzina la mitunduyo limalumikizidwa ndi mphuno ngati mawonekedwe apadera. Mutha kukumana ndi nthumwi zake kumadera otentha ku South America.
Kumeneko, mphuno, monga nyamazi, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakukwera mitengo. Mphuno zili ndi miyendo yaifupi, koma yosinthika komanso yoyenda ndi zikhadabo zolimba. Kapangidwe ka miyendoyo kamalola nyama kutsika m'mitengayo chammbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Nosha akukwera mitengo kuti ipange zipatso ndikubisala pangozi. Akakhala kuti sakhalapo, nyamayo sidaopa kuyendayenda m'nkhalango. Podzaza ndi ziweto zake, mphuno yake imapeza zokwawa ndi tizilombo. Pokhala omnivorous, nyama imawadya.
Chule wamtengo
Mwa zokwawa zomwe zilipo, achule achule onenepa ndi owala kwambiri. Yatsani zithunzi za nyama zamtchire amadziwika ndi utoto wamtundu wa indigo. Palinso mitundu yabuluu yakuda. Pazifukwa, amasiyanitsa chule motsutsana ndi chilengedwe, ngati mphukira yotentha.
Achule achetechete alibe chifukwa chodzibisa okha. Mwa zokwawa, nyama imatulutsa poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri. Samakhudza chule, ngakhale atachiwona kutsogolo kwa mphuno zawo. Nthawi zambiri, olanda nyama ndi anthu amadzichotsera kukongola kwa buluu, kuwopa poizoni. Jekeseni imodzi ya chule ndikokwanira kupha anthu 10. Palibe mankhwala.
The poison of the poison dart cog contains 100 zosakhala zomanga thupi. Amakhulupirira kuti chule amawagwira pokonza nyerere zomwe amadya. Achule amathamanga atasungidwa pachakudya china, amakhala osavulaza, osakhala poyizoni.
Kuyimba kwa achule kwa dart sikufanana ndi kulira kwamtundu uliwonse, koma kofanana ndi kumveka kwa kricket.
Common boa constrictor
Zofanana ndi python, koma yopepuka. Boa constrictor ilibe fupa la supraorbital. Kupeza nyama ziti zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango yamvula, ndikofunikira "kutaya" boa constrictor waku Argentina. Amakhala m'malo ouma komanso achipululu. Ma subspecies ena amakhala kumadera otentha.
Njoka zina zimasaka m'madzi. Ku America, komwe kumakhala mitsinje ndi nyanja ndi anacondas, ma boas amapeza chakudya pansi ndi mitengo.
Kawirikawiri boa constrictor m'malo otentha nthawi zambiri amalowa m'malo mwa mphaka. Okhala m'malo okhala m'nkhalango amakopa njoka, kuwalola kuti azikhala m'nkhokwe ndi m'malo osungira. Boas amakola mbewa kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, njokayo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yoweta.
Chinjoka chouluka
Iyi ndi buluzi yotuluka pakhungu pambali. Amayamba pamene nyama imadumpha kuchokera mumtengo, ngati mapiko. Sanamangidwe ndi miyendo. Nthiti zosunthika, zolimba zimatsegula zotsekera.
Chinjoka chouluka chimatsikira m'nkhalango kuti chiikire mazira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochokera 1 mpaka 4 wakale. Buluzi amakwirira mazira ake m'masamba kapena nthaka.
Chinjokacho chimatha kuyenda pamadzi maulendo ataliatali, kwinaku chikufika mwakachetechete
Anthu okhala m'nkhalango yamvula
Denga lotentha limatchedwanso denga. Amakhala ndi mitengo yayitali, yotambalala. Korona wawo amakhala ngati denga la zinyalala ndi bulashi. Kutalika kwa denga ndi mamita 35-40. Mbalame zambiri ndi nyamakazi zimabisala pamipando ya mitengo. Otsiriza padenga la madera otentha ndi mitundu 20 miliyoni. Pali zokwawa zocheperako, zopanda mafupa komanso nyama zazitali kutalika.
Kinkajou
Zimayimira banja la raccoon. Amakhala kinkajou ku America. Kumalo otentha, nyama imakhazikika pamitu ya mitengo. Kinkajou amasunthira limodzi ndi nthambi zawo, atakakamira mchira wawo wautali.
Ngakhale ndizofanana komanso kuchepa kwa ubale ndi phazi lamiyendo, nyama zimatchedwa zimbalangondo. Ndizokhudza zakudya. Kinkajou amakonda uchi. Chinyama chimachipeza mothandizidwa ndi lilime. Kutalika kwake, kumafika masentimita 13, kukulolani kuti mukwere mumng'oma.
Kinkajou ndiosavuta kuyimitsa, kulandiridwa bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa kunyumba.
Chimbalangondo chachimalaya
Mwa zimbalangondo, ndiye yekhayo amene pafupifupi samatsikira pansi, amakhala mumitengo. Malay Clubfoot ndiyonso yaying'ono kwambiri mgulu lake. Chovala cha chimbalangondo ndi chachifupi kuposa cha Potapychas ena. Kupanda kutero, nthumwi za mitundu yachi Malay sizikanakhala m'malo otentha a ku Asia.
Pakati pa zimbalangondo, Malay Clubfoot ili ndi lilime lalitali kwambiri. Imafika pa 25 sentimita. Zikhadabo za nyama ndizotalikiranso kwambiri. Kodi mungakwere bwanji mitengo?
Jaco
Mmodzi wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zanzeru kwambiri. Monga waluntha weniweni, a Jaco ndi "ovala" modzichepetsa. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndi imvi. Mchira wokha ndiwo uli ndi nthenga zofiira. Mthunzi wawo siwowoneka bwino, koma chitumbuwa. Mutha kuwona mbalame m'nkhalango Africa. Nyama zam'mvula kontrakitala idasungidwa bwino mu ukapolo ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ngwazi za nkhani.
Chifukwa chake, Jaco wotchedwa Baby waku United States adakumbukira mayina a achifwamba omwe adalowa m'nyumba ya mwini wake. Mbalame zinapereka ndondomeko ya akubawo kwa apolisi.
Jaco adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, yemwe amadziwa mawu pafupifupi 500 mzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Mbalameyi inalankhula mogwirizana.
Koata
Amatchedwanso kangaude kangaude. Nyama ili ndi mutu wawung'ono, thupi lokulirapo kuseri kwake, ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala. Koata ikawatambasula pakati pa nthambi, imawoneka ngati kangaude, kudikirira nyama. Ubweya wakuda, wonyezimira wa nyama umasokonezanso, monga pansi pamatupi a nyamakazi.
Koata amakhala ku South ndi Central America. Ndikutalika kwa masentimita 60 anyani, kutalika kwa mchira wake ndi 90 masentimita.
Malaya sakonda kugwera pansi, nthawi zina anyani a kangaude amagwa ndikuvulala, omwe amachira mwachangu
Utawaleza toucan
Mbalame yayikulu mpaka masentimita 53 kutalika. Ndi mlomo wake waukulu komanso wautali, mbalameyi imakafika pachitsambacho pa nthambi zoonda. Khalani pa iwo mbalame, mphukira sizingayime. Toucan imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400. Mlomo wa nyamayo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wabuluu, lalanje, wachikaso, wofiira.
Thupi limakhala lakuda kwambiri, koma pamakhala pamtundu wonyezimira ndimu pamutu pake pamutu pake pali lofiira. Ngakhale irises yamaso a toucan ndi achikuda, turquoise. Zimakhala zowonekeratu chifukwa chake mtunduwo umatchedwa utawaleza.
Maonekedwe okongola a toucan amaphatikizidwa ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana zam'malo otentha. Komabe, mbalame imathanso kudya chakudya chama protein, kugwira tizilombo, achule amtengo. Nthawi zina ma toucans amadya ndi anapiye a mbalame zina.
Goldhelmed kalao
Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri kumadera otentha ku Africa. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi 2 kilogalamu. Chinyamacho amatchedwa chisoti chagolide chifukwa cha nthenga zotulutsa pamutu pake. Amawoneka kuti adakwezedwa, amapanga mawonekedwe azida kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Mtundu wa nthenga zake ndi wagolide.
Pali chikopa cha khungu lopanda kanthu pakhosi la kalao. Ndiwopepuka pang'ono komanso wamakwinya, ngati chiwombankhanga kapena Turkey. Kalao imasiyananso ndi milomo yake yayikulu. Si pachabe kuti nthenga imakhala ya banja la mbalame za chipembere.
Milomo italiitali ndi yabwino kuti mbalame zizitola zipatso ku mitengo ya nthambi
Sloth yazala zitatu
Zinyama zotani m'nkhalango yamvula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu. Pamtunda, ma sloth amayenda liwiro lalikulu la 16 mita pa ola limodzi. Nyamazi zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri m'nthambi za mitengo ya nkhalango zaku Africa. Kumeneku kumakhala ma sloth atazungulira. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimagona, ndipo zina zotsalazo zimatafuna masamba pang'onopang'ono.
Ma sloth amangodya zomera zokha, komanso amakwiriridwa nawo. Ubweya wa nyama umakutidwa ndi ndere zazing'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa ma sloth ndi wobiriwira. Algae ndizomera zamadzi. Kuchoka pamenepo maulesi adatenga "lodgers".
Nyama zochedwa kusambira zimasambira bwino. M'nyengo yamvula, ma sloth amayenera kusungunuka mtengo ndi mtengo.
Gawo lakumtunda kwa madera otentha
Nyama zam'mvula gawo lakumtunda limakhala kutalika kwa mita 45-55. Pakadali pano, pali korona umodzi wamitengo yayitali kwambiri. Thunthu zina sizimalowera kumtunda, chifukwa sizimasinthidwa kuti zizingoima zokha pakakhala mphepo komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Mbalame zina, zinyama, mileme zimalimbananso nazo. Kusankha kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa chakudya, kapena kupezeka kwachidule pamalopo, kapena mtunda wabwino kuchokera kuzilombo ndi zoopsa.
Chiwombankhanga
Ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama kumaposa mita. Mapiko a chiwombankhanga chovekedwa kuposa masentimita 200. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndimutu pamutu. Nthawi zowopsa kapena zolimbana, nthenga zimadzuka, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a korona, korona.
Mphungu yovekedwa korona imakhala nkhalango zaku Africa. Simukuwona mbalame zokha zokha. Mbalame zachifumu zimakhala pawiri. Ngakhale nyama zimauluka mozungulira katundu wawo limodzi. "Valani" ziwombankhanga, ndi njira, ndi pafupifupi 16 ma kilomita.
Nkhandwe yayikulu kwambiri
Pakamwa pa milemeyi ikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe. Chifukwa chake dzina la nyamayo. Ubweya wake, mwa njira, ndi wofiira, womwe umakumbutsanso nkhandwe. Kuuluka mlengalenga, ntchentcheyo imafalitsa mapiko ake masentimita 170. Nkhandwe yayikulu imalemera zoposa kilogalamu.
Nkhandwe zazikulu zouluka zimapezeka m'maiko aku Asia monga Thailand, Indonesia ndi Malaysia. Mileme imakhala pagulu. Kuuluka anthu 50-100, nkhandwe zimaopseza alendo.
Colobus yachifumu
Ndi a banja la anyani. Zimasiyana ndi ma colobus ena olembedwa oyera pachifuwa, mchira, masaya. Nyani amakhala nkhalango zaku Africa, amakula mpaka masentimita 60-70 kutalika kupatula mchira. Ndi wamtali masentimita 80.
Colobus samatsikira pansi kawirikawiri. Anyani amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo, pomwe amadya zipatso.
Zinyama za m'nkhalango zotentha - uwu ndi mpikisano wowopsa osati malo okha, kuwala, komanso chakudya.Chifukwa chake, kuli m'nkhalango momwe mumapezeka zamoyo zomwe zimadya zomwe anthu akumalo ena samawona ngati chakudya.
Nanga bwanji masamba a bulugamu, mwachitsanzo? Amakhala ndi zakudya zochepa, koma pali ziphe zokwanira, ndipo ma koala okha ndi omwe aphunzira kuzisokoneza. Chifukwa chake nyama zamtunduwu zimadzipatsa chakudya chochuluka, zomwe sizimenyera nkhondo.
