Nyama za m'nyanja

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Nyanja ndi zachilengedwe zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza gawo lalikulu la Dziko Lapansi. Madzi a m'nyanja amakhala ndi nyama zambiri: kuyambira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokha mpaka anamgumi akuluakulu. Malo okhalamo nyama zamtundu uliwonse apanga pano, ndipo madzi amadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Plankton amakhala m'madzi apamwamba. Mamita makumi asanu ndi anayi oyamba akuya m'madzi amakhala ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Kuzama, pansi pamadzi ndikuda kwambiri, koma ngakhale pamlingo wamamita masauzande pansi pamadzi, zithupsa zamoyo.

Mwambiri, asayansi akuwona kuti nyama zapadziko lonse lapansi zaphunziridwa ndi ochepera 20%. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi mitundu 1.5 miliyoni ya zinyama yadziwika, koma akatswiri akuti pafupifupi mitundu 25 miliyoni ya zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'madzi. Zigawo zonse za nyama ndizosankha zokha, koma zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu.

Nsomba

Omwe amakhala kwambiri panyanja ndi nsomba, popeza alipo opitilira 250 zikwi, ndipo chaka chilichonse asayansi amatulukira mitundu yatsopano, yomwe kale sichinkadziwika ndi aliyense. Nsomba zamatsenga ndi cheza ndi nsomba.

Kulimbana

Shaki

Ma stingray ndiopangidwa ndi mchira, mawonekedwe a diamondi, magetsi, mawonekedwe a nsomba. Tiger, Blunt, Mapiko ataliatali, Buluu, Silika, Shaki Yam'madzi, Hammerheads, White, Giant, Fox, Carpet, Whale shark ndi ena amasambira m'nyanja.

Nsombazi

Nyama yakutchire ya shark

Mphepo

Anangumi ndiwo akuyimira nyanja yayikulu kwambiri. Amakhala mgulu la nyama zoyamwitsa ndipo ali ndi magawo atatu: mustachioed, toothed, komanso wakale. Pakadali pano, mitundu 79 ya cetaceans imadziwika. Oimira odziwika kwambiri:

Whale wamtambo

Orca

Whale whale

Mzere

Whale wofiirira

Nangumi

Nsomba ya Herring

Belukha

Belttooth

Tasmanov wamlomo

Wosambira wakumpoto

Nyama zina zam'nyanja

Chimodzi mwazinthu zozizwitsa, koma zokongola za nyama zam'nyanja ndi miyala yamchere.

Korali

Ndi nyama zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi mafupa amiyala omwe amasonkhana kuti apange miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi nkhanu, pafupifupi 55,000, pomwe nkhanu, nkhanu, nkhanu ndi nkhanu zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse.

Lobusitara

Molluscs ndi nyama zopanda mafupa zomwe zimakhala m'zigoba zawo. Oimira gululi ndi octopus, mussels, nkhanu.

Okutapasi


Clam

M'madzi ozizira a m'nyanja omwe ali pamapolo, walruses, zisindikizo, ndi zisindikizo zaubweya zimapezeka.

Walrus

Akamba amakhala m'madzi ofunda. Zosangalatsa za Nyanja Yadziko Lonse ndi echinoderms - starfish, jellyfish ndi hedgehogs.

Starfish

Chifukwa chake, m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi mumakhala zamoyo zambiri, zonse ndizosiyana kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa. Anthu sanayang'anebe za dziko lodabwitsa lam'madzi la World Ocean.

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Onerani kanemayo: Learn Nyanja 101 - Basic Phrases (November 2024).