Kufotokozera kwa Caiman
Caiman amakhala ku Central ndi South America. Nyama izi ndi za gulu la zokwawa ndipo ndi gulu la abuluzi okhala ndi zida zankhondo. Malinga ndi matani akhungu, ma caimans amatha kukhala akuda, abulauni kapena obiriwira.
Koma ma caimans amasintha mtundu wawo kutengera nyengo. Makulidwe a caiman amakhala pafupifupi kuchokera theka ndi theka mpaka mita zitatu m'litali, ndipo amalemera makilogalamu asanu mpaka makumi asanu.
Maso a caiman amatetezedwa ndi nembanemba, yomwe imalola kuti izikhala m'madzi nthawi zonse; pafupifupi, ma caimans amakhala ndi mano 68 mpaka 80. Kulemera kwawo kumatha kuyambira 5 mpaka 50 kg. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Spanish "caiman" amatanthauza "alligator, ng'ona".
Koma ng'ona caiman ndi alligator onse ndi osiyana. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa caiman ndi ng'ona ndi alligator? Caiman imasiyana ndi ng'ona ndi alligator pamakhala mbale zamafupa zotchedwa osteoderms ndipo zili pamimba pomwe. Komanso, ma caimans ali ndi mphuno yopapatiza ndipo theka lokha la nembanemba zosambira pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Ng'ona ili ndi khwinya pafupi ndi mphuno m'mphepete mwa nsagwada, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa dzino pansipa, alligator ili ndi ma grooves a dzino lakuya pachibwano chapamwamba ndipo izi zimasiyanitsa ng'ona ndi alligator ndi caiman. Ngakhale pali kusiyana,ng'ona caiman ikujambulidwa sizosiyana kwambiri.
Malo ndi moyo wa caiman
Cayman amakhala m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitsinje. Ngakhale ma caimans ndi nyama zolusa, amaopabe anthu, ndi amanyazi, odekha komanso ofooka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi ng'ona zenizeni.
Caimans amadyetsa tizilombo, nsomba zing'onozing'ono, zikafika msinkhu wokwanira, zimadya nyama zopanda madzi, mphalapala, zokwawa komanso nyama zazing'ono. Mitundu ina ya ma caimans amatha kudya chipolopolo cha kamba ndi nkhono. Ma Caiman ndi ocheperako komanso osakhazikika, koma amayenda bwino m'madzi.
Mwachilengedwe chawo, ma caimans ndiopanda pake, koma nthawi zambiri amapangidwira m'minda, komanso m'malo osungira nyama mulinso ambiri, chifukwa chake amafulumira kuzolowera anthu ndikuchita modekha, ngakhale atha kulumabe.
Mitundu ya ma caimans
- Ng'ona kapena caiman wowoneka bwino;
- Brown caiman;
- Caiman wokhala ndi nkhope yayikulu;
- Paraguayan caiman;
- Caiman wakuda;
- Pygmy caiman.
Ng'ona caiman amatchedwanso chowonetserako. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi ng'ona yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali yopapatiza, yotchedwa chowoneka bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwa mafupa omwe ali pafupi ndi maso, ofanana ndi magalasi.
Pachithunzicho ndi caiman wakuda
Amuna akulu kwambiri ndi atatu mita kutalika. Amasaka makamaka munthawi ya doge, nthawi yadzuwa, chakudya chimasowa, chifukwa chake kudya anzawo kumakhalapo kwa nthawi ino. Amatha kukhala m'madzi amchere. Komanso, mikhalidwe ikakhala yovutitsa kwambiri, imalowa pansi ndikukhala tulo.
Mtundu wa khungu umakhala ndi chameleon ndipo umakhala wofiirira mpaka wa azitona wakuda. Pali mikwingwirima yakuda bulauni. Amatha kupanga mawu kuyambira kaphokoso mpaka kakulira.
Monga ma caimans ambiri, amakhala m'madambo ndi m'madzi, m'malo omwe muli zomera zoyandama. Popeza ma caimanswa amalekerera madzi amchere, izi zimawalola kuti azikhazikika kuzilumba zapafupi za America. Brown caiman. Mtundu uwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi abale ake, womwe umatha kutalika mpaka mita ziwiri ndipo adatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Caiman wokhala ndi nkhope yayikulu. Dzinalo la caiman limadzilankhulira lokha, caiman uyu ali ndi mphutsi yotakata kwambiri, yomwe ndiyotakata kuposa mitundu ina ya anyaniwa, imatha kufika mamita awiri. Mtundu wa thupi umakhala wobiliwira bwino ndi maolivi.
Caiman uyu amakhala m'madzi, ndipo amakonda madzi abwino, samangoyenda ndipo amangokhala maso pamwamba pamadzi. Amakonda moyo wausiku amatha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu.
Amadyanso chakudya chomwe ma caiman ena onse amathanso kuluma kudzera pachamba cha akamba motero nawonso amapezeka pazakudya zake. Chakudya chimamezedwa kwathunthu kupatula akamba mwachilengedwe. Popeza khungu lake ndi loyenera kulikonza, mtundu uwu umayesa nyama ya anthu opha nyama mosakaikira chifukwa chake mitunduyi imafalikira m'minda.
Paraguayan Cayman. Zikuwoneka ngati ng'ona caiman. Amathanso kufikira kukula kwa mamitala atatu ndipo ali ofanana ndendende ndi mitundu ya ng'ona, amasiyana chifukwa kuti nsagwada zakumunsi zimatuluka pamwambapa, komanso pamaso pa mano akuthwa, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi caiman amatchedwa "piranha caiman". Mtundu uwu wa caiman adalembedwanso mu Red Book.
Caiman wamphongo. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya caimans, yayikulu kwambiri imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu okha. Amakonda matupi amadzi abwino komanso moyo wamadzulo, ndimayendedwe kwambiri, masana amakhala m'mabowo pafupi ndi madzi. Amadya chakudya chomwecho monga mitundu ina ya ma caimans.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa caiman
Nthawi zambiri zimaswana nthawi yamvula. Akazi amamanga zisa ndikuikira mazira, kuchuluka kwawo kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mazira 18-50.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti muma caimans okhala ndi nkhope zazikulu, chachimuna, monga chachikazi, chimagwira nawo ntchito yopanga malo oyikira mazira. Mazirawo amakhala m'mizere iwiri yosiyana ndi kutentha, chifukwa kotentha kwambiri amuna amathyola, pomwe wamkazi amakhala ozizira.
Nthawi yokwanira imakhala pafupifupi masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi yonseyi, chachikazi chimateteza zisa zake, ndipo zazikazi zimatha kulumikizananso kuteteza ana awo amtsogolo, komabe, pafupifupi, magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu a ndalamazo zimawonongeka ndi abuluzi.
Nthawiyo ikamatha, mkazi amathandizira ma caimans kuti apulumuke, koma, ngakhale atakhala osamala kwambiri, ochepa ndi omwe amapulumuka. Maganizo nthawi zonse amasiyana pa chiyembekezo cha moyo, popeza ma caimans poyamba amawoneka ngati achikulire. Koma ambiri amavomereza kuti, pafupifupi, ma caiman amakhala zaka makumi atatu.
Ng'ona caiman ndipo alligator ndi nyama zakale zolusa zomwe zili ndi nyonga zazikulu, ndizofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa ndizodera malo omwe amakhala.
Koma pakadali pano, opha nyama mosaka nyama akusaka khungu la nyamazi, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ambiri anyamazi ndi munthu mwiniwake, kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kwatsika kwambiri, ena adalembedwa kale mu Red Book. Minda yambiri yapangidwa pomwe zokwawa izi zimapangidwanso.
