Taiga ndi mndandanda wazinthu zachilengedwe komanso dera lina lanyengo. Dera lino ndi kumpoto, chinyezi. Izi zikupezeka ku Canada ndi Russia. Apa taiga apambana. Forest biome, ndimitundu yambiri ya ma conifers.
Kudera la Europe ku Russia, ili likukula ndi makilomita 800. Kutalika kwa "lamba" wa taiga ku Siberia komanso kum'mawa kwa dzikolo kumafika makilomita 2,150. Pali magawo ang'onoang'ono m'chilengedwe. Taiga yakumwera ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake osiyanasiyana. Pakati panjira, pali nkhalango zambiri za spruce ndi mabulosi abulu. Taiga yakumpoto ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha mitengo yazipatso ndi ma spruces.
Zofanana ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo yodula, kulibe zokwawa zilizonse. Koma pali mitundu yoposa 30,000 ya tizilombo mu biotope. Akatswiri odziwa za mbalame awerenga mbalame za taiga pafupifupi 300. Pali mitundu 40 ya zinyama zomwe zili m'nyanjayi.
Taiga nyama
Nkhungu
Amagawidwa m'magulu anayi. Ambiri ndi wamba. Oimira ake amakonda chinyezi, akukhala pafupi ndi mathithi a taiga. Kachingwe kakang'ono kamakhazikika m'nkhalango. M'nkhalango za taiga, mumapezeka mitundu yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono kwambiri. Oimira omalizawa ndi masentimita 6-7 okha. Izi ndizochepa pakati pa nyama zopatsa tizilombo ku Russia.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, tizilombo nyama za taiga sangathe "kuguba" kudutsa m'nkhalango. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza chakudya. Ochepa sangathe kuchita popanda iwo kwa maola opitilira 4. Msinkhu wa nyama sungapitirire zaka ziwiri.
Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa iwo ndi a msinkhu wobereka. Zoyala zazimayi zimachedwa kugwira ntchito pang'ono panthawi yovuta. Izi sizimakhudza thanzi la mbeu. Ana amabadwa athanzi pa tsiku la 18 ndi 28 kuyambira nthawi yobereka.
Chopikacho chimasokonezedwa mosavuta ndi mbewa yaying'ono.
Wolverine
Chachiwiri chachikulu m'banja la weasel. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama ndikoposa mita. Kunja, chinyama ndi mtanda pakati pa mbira yayikulu ndi galu wa tsitsi lalitali. Ubweya wa Wolverine sikuti umangokhala wautali, komanso wosazizira m'nyengo yozizira. Tsitsi ndi losalala koma loyipa mpaka kukhudza. Mtundu wa nyama ndi bulauni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera m'mbali ndi kumutu.
Dzina la chilombocho ndi Chilatini, lotanthauzidwa kuti "losakhutitsidwa". Wolverine amadya zenizeni zonse, ndikugogomezera nyama zazing'ono monga kalulu. Nthumwi ya banja la marten imagwira nyama mdera lakumwera kwa taiga. Pakatikati komanso makamaka wolverine wakumpoto samalowa.
Wolverine amadziwika kuti ndi "wadongosolo" m'nkhalango
Musk agwape
Nyama yofanana ndi mbawala. Alibe nyanga. Koma nyama zam'mimba zimakhala ndi zipsera zotuluka pakamwa. Ndi iwo, chilombocho chikuwoneka chowopsa. Maganizo ake ndi onyenga. Musk deer ndi wamanyazi, amakhala mosiyana ngakhale ndi abale awo, amadyetsa udzu ndi mphukira zamtchire zokha.
Kukwaniritsa Zinyama zaku taiga, musk deer amakhala pamapiri otsetsereka ndi ephedra. Pamodzi mwa izi ku Land of the Leopard National Park ku Primorye, mbawala idakodwa ndi msampha wa kamera. Kulowetsako kunawonedwa pa February 10 chaka chino.
Aka ndi koyamba kuti gwape wa musk agwidwe pa kanema ku Lands of Leopard. Monga nyama ya Red Book, mbawala zouluka sizimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri kwa anthu. Mano ataliatali, mwa njira, amavala okha amuna amtunduwo. Mimbulu imakhala zida zankhondo pankhondo zazimayi.
Amuna okhaokha am'mimba amakhala ndi zowawa zachilendo, achikulire nswala, nthawi yayitali
Nguluwe
Nyama ya taiga imafika kutalika kwa mita 2, nthawi zambiri imalemera pafupifupi 200 kilogalamu. Osazolowereka ndi anthu omwe amalemera pafupifupi 260 kilos.
Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango khalani kumalire akumwera. Nguruwe sizipezeka pakati ndi kumpoto kwa biotope. Izi zikuwonetsa chidwi chachikulu cha chilombocho m'malo ofunda komanso nkhalango zosakanikirana kuposa madera ozizira komanso aconthous.
Roe
Mbalamezi ndizosambira bwino kwambiri. Popita kukafunafuna msipu watsopano, mbawala zamphongo zimasambira kudutsa Yenisei ndi Amur. Madera akumpoto amapezeka kwa osakhala. Mu taiga, imasankha madera okhala nkhalango. Pa iwo, mbawala zamphongo zimakhala ndi liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musiyane ndi amphaka osachedwa kudya ndi mimbulu. Komabe, mbawala zamphongo sizingathamange mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mphalapala zimadya moss, mitengo, udzu, zipatso. Palinso masingano pamenyu. Roe deer amakakamizidwa kumudya, m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zimakumba chipale chofewa ndi ziboda zawo, kufunafuna china chokoma kuposa singano zapaini pansi pake.
Nkhandwe
Epithet "imvi" ikugwirizana ndi nkhandwe taiga. Oimira mitunduyo m'chipululu ali ndi malaya ofiira ofiira. Mimbulu yomwe ili pamtunda ili pafupifupi yoyera. Nyama za taiga ndi zotuwa.
Kuchuluka kwaubongo wa nkhandwe ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu okulirapo kuposa agalu. Ichi ndi chinsinsi kwa asayansi. Zimapezeka kuti mimbulu ndiyanzeru kuposa abwenzi amiyendo inayi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, imvi sizimayamwa. Zina zodabwitsa kuti agalu ankangochita izi kuchokera kung'ono chabe.
Nthawi zambiri, mimbulu imasaka paketi
Chimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo chofiirira chimakhala m'nkhalango. Imafika mainchesi 250 kutalika. Phazi lamiyendo limatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 700. Zambiri zimbalangondo zokha. Mitundu yamitengo yayifupiyo idalinso yayikulu. Imeneyi inali pafupifupi yeniyeni yofananira, koma kuwirikiza kawiri. Zimbalangondo zazifupi zidatha zaka 12 zikwi zapitazo.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira chimakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo. Masana nyama za m'dera taiga kugona kapena kubisala m'nkhalango, kuti musiye kufunafuna chakudya dzuwa litalowa.
Elk
Imakonda taiga yamphepete ndi mitengo yambiri. Apa pali zimphona 2 mita kutalika, 3 mita kutalika ndikulemera theka la tani.
Kunja, mphalapala zimasiyanitsidwa ndi milomo yakumwamba yofewa, yakutsogolo. Ndizoyenda, zimathandiza chilombocho kugwila masamba, mosses. Zomera zimakhala chakudya cha mphalapala.
Fox
Pali nkhandwe zofiira mu taiga. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina yamtunduwu. Pakakhala masentimita 90, chinyengo chimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 10. Kuchepetsetsa kwa thupi kumabisa ubweya wofunda koma wopepuka. Chovala chamkati chobiriwira chimakula nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, malaya aubweya wa nyamayo amakhala ochepa komanso osawoneka bwino.
Ankhandwe ndi odyetsa, koma nthawi yotentha samapewa zipatso. Zipatso zimawonjezera zakudya zomanga thupi zamakoswe ndi tizilombo.
Mbawala
Ali ndi subspecies. Mwachitsanzo, ku taiga ku Altai Territory, moyo wam'madzi. Ili ndi nyanga za masentimita 120, iliyonse yolemera makilogalamu 12. Nyanga zosasunthika zimayamikiridwa ndi maukwati. Ndikosavuta nawo kuvulaza wotsutsa pomenyera mkazi.
Gwape ofiira amakhala mdera la Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk. Izi ndizonso subspecies za mbawala. Nyanga zake, monga mbalame, zimakhala ndi mankhwala. Pofuna iwo, mbalamezi zinatsala pang'ono kutha.
Ambiri mwa iwo anali anthu olemekezeka ku Siberia. Nyanga za nthumwi zamtunduwu zilibe zinthu zofunikira pakupanga mankhwala.
Nyalugwe wa Amur
Mwa mitundu ina ya akambuku, ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imakhala m'nkhalango ya Primorsky Territory. Chilombocho chimakhalanso chachikulu kuposa mbadwa zake, chimakhala ndi ubweya wonenepa komanso wonyezimira. Izi ndichifukwa chakumpoto kwa mitunduyo. Akambuku ena asankha malo otentha.
Zowona zoukira zimbalangondo zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya kambuku wa Amur. Amuna amizeremizere anjala amasankha kumenya nkhondo ngati imeneyi. Theka la nthawiyo, akambukuwo amabwerera mmbuyo. Pankhondo zina, akambuku amapambana.
Galu wama Raccoon
Wolemba mu Red Book. Nyamayo ndi yamiyendo yayifupi, imafikira masentimita 80 m'litali, imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 20. Raccoon amafanana chifukwa cha mtundu wa mphuno ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma kumchira kulibe mizere yopingasa ngati Tesca.
Ponena za ziboliboli, galu wa raccoon ndiye yekhayo pakati pawo wogona, okhazikika m'mabowo osiyidwa kapena obwezerezedwanso a nkhandwe ndi mbira.
Lynx
Imafikira mita imodzi ndipo imalemera makilogalamu 15. Zizindikiro za uchi wokhala ndi ziyangoyango zamiyendo zimalola kuti zisagwere mumdima wachisanu. Lynx ndi makutu okhala ndi ngayaye kumapeto kwake amadziwika.
Kuti lynx akhazikike m'nkhalango, iyenera kudzazidwa ndi mitengo yakufa, mitengo yakugwa. Ngati nkhalangoyi singatchedwe yogontha, mphaka wamtchire sangakhazikike pamenepo.
Mbalame za Taiga
Upland Owl
Ili ndi nthenga zowirira pamapazi ake, chifukwa chake amatchedwa Upland. Mbalameyi ndi yofanana ndi nkhunda, ndi mchira waukulu ndi mapiko otambasuka. Zikhadabo za kadzidzi ndi zakuda, ndipo mlomo ndi iris ndizachikasu. Nthenga za nyama ndi zofiirira ndi zotuwa zoyera.
Kadzidzi amasankha taiga wapamwamba kwambiri kukhala nyumba. M'nkhalango zosakanikirana, kadzidzi amapezeka, koma mosiyana.
Kadzidzi Hawk
Pamutu pa mbalameyi mulibe makutu ambiri akadzidzi. Mlomo wachikasu umaweramira pansi ndikuwunika. Nthenga za nyama ndi zofiirira. Pali mabala kumbuyo, mapewa ndi khosi. Mikwingwirima yolowetsedwa ndi bulauni imabisa kadzidzi kumbuyo kwa khungwa la birch.
Mitsinje ya m'nkhalango ya taiga nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'zigwa za mitsinje ikuyenda kuchokera kumapiri komanso m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Ndipamene chisa cha akabawi chimakhala. Nthawi zina mbalame zodya nyama zimakonda kuwotcha, komwe zimasaka masana. Zikopa zina zimayenda usiku.
Kadzidzi wamkulu wakuda
Amakonda nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chodulidwa kwa mbalame zoterezi zakhala zosowa, kuphatikiza mu Red Data Books zam'madera ambiri a taiga.
Great Gray Owl amasankha taiga yamapiri kuposa nkhalango zam'mapiri okhala ndi madambo ochulukirapo, malo owotcha ndi mitengo yakufa.
Zhelna
Mwanjira ina, woponda matabwa wakuda. Ndi wamitu yayikulu, koma ndi khosi lowonda. Mapiko a mbalamezo ndi ozungulira. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndi yakuda. Amuna ali ndi "kapu" yofiira pamutu pawo. Mlomo wa nyamayo ndi wotuwa komanso wamphamvu, mpaka masentimita 6 kutalika. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi theka la mita.
Zhelna ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa nkhalango za taiga; imatha kugubuduza mtundu wa mabowo mumtengo. Ichi ndi chipulumutso kwa mbalame zambiri osati kokha. Mitengo ya m'nkhalayi nthawi zambiri "imakhala" ndi maenje. Pakadali pano, amafunikira mbalame zodyera ndi agologolo posungira mtedza.
Zelna ndiye wokonda mitengo kwambiri
Wosema matabwa atatu
Kawirikawiri pamakhala zala zinayi kuphazi lililonse la nkhwangwa. Oimira mitundu itatu yazitsulo ali ndi imodzi yocheperako. Mbalameyo ndi yocheperapo kuposa nkhalango zambiri. Anthu azala zitatu osapitilira masentimita 25 kutalika. Nthawi zambiri masentimita 20 okha kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira wa woponda nkhuni. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 80.
Wosema matabwa atatu sapezeka kwenikweni ndipo amalembedwa m'buku la Red Book m'madera ambiri. Nthenga ndi yakuda ndimizere ingapo yoyera kumbuyo ndi kumutu. Mmalo mwa chipewa chofiira, pali chachikaso-lalanje pamutu.
Gogol
Mtundu uwu wa bakha unakwera mu taiga, chifukwa nthumwi zake zimakonda chisa m'mitengo. Gogols amamanga "nyumba" pamtunda wa 10 mita. Abakha ena amakonda kupanga chisa pansi.
Kwa kukaikira mazira nyama taiga wa Russia osangoyang'ana mitengo yayitali, koma mitengo yopanda pake. Popeza coniferous massif ndi osauka muboola mu mitengo ikuluikulu, anthu nthawi zina amapanga ma nogolats opanga. Pokumbukira nyumba zazikulu mbalame, amalowetsa zisa za abakha m'malo mwake.
Chisa cha Gogol pachithunzichi
Wood grouse
Ndi wa gulu la grouse. Mmenemo, capercaillie amaimira mbalame zazikulu taiga. Zigawo Zanyama nkhalango za coniferous zosaka chakudya kumizu ya mitengo. Wood grouse zimauluka movutikira, zolemera pafupifupi 6 kilos. Uwu ndi unyinji wamwamuna.
Zazikazi ndizochulukirapo, koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, zimauluka bwino. Akazi ndi ofiira-imvi. Amuna a Capercaillie amakhala obiriwira, abulauni, akuda, oyera, otuwa, ofiira. Mitunduyi imakopa akazi nthawi yoswana. Nthenga za mchira wa capercaillie zimatseguka, ngati nkhanga, ndikukweza mitu yawo mmwamba, kuwulula chotupa chodabwitsa.
Wood grouse amadyetsa chakudya chomera. M'chilimwe, mbalame zimadya zipatso, timadzuwa tambiri, ndi njere. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimayenera kudya masamba a aspen ndi singano zapaini.
Nutcracker
Imatanthauza wodutsa. Dzinalo la mbalame limalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi cha mtedza wa paini. Mbalamezi ndizapakatikati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudyetsa. Mbalameyi siidutsa masentimita 36 m'litali, yolemera pafupifupi magalamu 200. Nyamayo ili ndi nthenga zambiri, imakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana. Pamalo akuda, pali kuwala kambiri.
Kudya mtedza, nutcrackers amachepetsa zipolopolo zawo m'mimba. Kugwa ndi ndowe pansi, njere zimamera mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Ndi chifukwa cha ma nutcrackers omwe nkhalango zimabwezeretsedwanso.
Pothokoza kugawa kwa mtedza wa paini, chipilala chidamangidwa kwa nutcracker
Schur
Amatchedwanso tambala wa ku Finland, wowala bwino komanso wogwira mtima. Mbalame yochokera kubanja lakumapeto, abale ambiri. Polemera pafupifupi magalamu 80, kutalika kwa thupi la pike ndi masentimita 26.
Schur imadyetsa tizilombo ndi mbewu zovulaza. M'chaka, mbalameyo imasinthira kudya zakudya zazing'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, Shchur ndi wokonzeka kutulutsa matupi a paini ndi mikungudza.
Zokwawa za Taiga
Chule Amur
Apo ayi amatchedwa Siberia. Pakati pa amphibiya a ku Eurasia, ndi omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi kuzizira, kufalikira mpaka kumtunda. Mwachitsanzo, chule wa Amur amapulumuka bwino ku Yakutia.
Chule waku Siberia amakhala pafupi ndi madzi otsika, osati m'nkhalango zokha, komanso m'nkhalango zowuma.
Chule wakum'mawa
Zikuwoneka ngati Amur. Kusiyana kokha ndi malo obiriwira achikasu m'mimbamo ya zokwawa za Far East. Kufanana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha achule ofiira omwewo.
Kutalika nyama taiga wa Russia osapitirira masentimita 10. Oimira mitundu ya Siberia ndi ochepa masentimita angapo.
Njoka wamba
Kumpoto kwa Europe, ndi njoka yokha yoopsa, monganso madera ambiri aku Russia. Mu taiga, reptile akukwera milulu yamiyala, milu ya burashi, masamba, udzu wamtali.
Poizoni kusintha kwa nyama m'nkhalango kuthandiza kusaka ndi kuteteza. Njoka siimenyana ndi munthu poyamba, komabe, ikamva kuti ili pachiwopsezo, imatha kudziyimira yokha. The poizoni amapha ngati amakhudza mwana, munthu wokalamba, munthu wodwala mtima.
Kwa ena, kulumidwa kumakhala kowawa, koma kosawopseza moyo, makamaka ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake.
Viviparous buluzi
Buluzi yekhayo wosagwira chisanu. Malo okhala mitunduyo amafikira Nyanja ya Arctic, yomwe imakhudza osati taiga yokha, komanso tundra. Buluzi wa viviparous amatha kuzindikira mtundu wake wa bulauni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kumbuyo ndi mbali, kutalika kwa 15-18 sentimita.
Viviparous buluzi amapezeka m'magulu onse a taiga. Chinyama chimathamangira pansi, kukwera mitengo, kulowa m'madzi. Wokwawa mphalapala anali ndi luso lodumphira m'madamu pakagwa ngozi. Buluzi amabisala kwa iye, ndikubowola mpaka pansi.
Tizilombo taiga
Udzudzu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi phokoso la kugwedezeka mlengalenga pamene udzudzu ukuwombera mapiko ake. Munthu aliyense amathawa pafupifupi makilomita atatu, osunthira pang'ono kuchokera komwe adabadwira. Nyama imayenda kuchokera ku mphutsi kupita ku udzudzu wachikulire masiku anayi.
Kukula, tizilombo timapitilizabe kuyenda pamitengo ya ndodo. Kulemera kwa udzudzu sikokwanira kuti ukodwe mu "maukonde". Kutetemera kwa ulusi womwe wakumwa magazi atayikidwako ndiwochepa kwambiri kwakuti amakhalabe osazindikira ndi akangaude.
Udzudzu sikuti amangoyamwa magazi okha, komanso anali maolodi. Pokambirana pamutu ndi nyama ziti zomwe zili mu taiga 500% yogwira ntchito mwezi wathunthu, tizilomboti ndi okhawo omwe adzakambidwe.
Mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi masentimita 1-4 kutalika, tili ndi thupi lathyathyathya, lozungulira. Chizindikiro chikamwa magazi, thunthu limafufuma, ndikudzaza ndi madzi ofiira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatchulidwa kuti nsagwada. Imabisika mkatikati mwa nkhuku zowonda za nyama. Mwa njira, ali ndi subspecies pafupifupi 10. Ambiri amakhala m'nkhalango, kudikirira omwe akhudzidwa ndi nsonga za udzu ndi nthambi zowuma. Ambiri amadwala matenda owopsa monga borreliosis kapena encephalitis.
Nyerere
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya nkhalango, myrmica yofiira imakhalapo. Iyi ndi nyerere yaying'ono ya lalanje mpaka masentimita 0,5 kutalika.
Yatsani chithunzi taiga nyama amapezeka m'mabanja nthawi zambiri. Chiswe chilichonse chimakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 12,000. Amakhazikika munkhokwe zowola ndi zitsa, ma bampu.
Njuchi
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya njuchi mumtengowu, mdimawo ndi wofala. Amatchedwanso Central Russian. Zimasiyana ndi kukana kwa chisanu. Njuchi za ku Central Russia mu zovuta za taiga zimadwala pang'ono, ndikupatsa uchi wambiri.
Njuchi zakuda ndizokulirapo kuposa zina mu nyanjayi. Moyo wa njuchi imodzi mu uchi wofanana ndi 1/12 supuni ya tiyi. Nthawi yomweyo, mumng'oma umodzi pachaka, pobadwa ndikufa, njuchi zimapanga makilogalamu 150 a kukoma.
Wamphongo
Amatanthauza ntchentche. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 mwa 70 ya mitundu imapezeka m'nkhalango ya Russia.Onse ali ndi matupi otakata ndi akulu okhala ndi "msoko" wapakatikati kumbuyo. Ili mozungulira. Tizilomboto timakhalanso ndi miyendo yakumbuyo komanso mutu wozungulira womwe umakhala wolimba pamwamba ndi pansi.
Monga nkhupakupa, udzudzu, ntchentche zimamva ludzu la magazi. Kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo nkosatheka popanda izi. Amagona mphutsi m'madzi, chifukwa chake ntchentche zambiri zimaukira pafupi ndi mitsinje ya taiga, madambo, nyanja.
Nsomba zaku taiga
Muksun
Nsomba ya salmon yokhala ndi moyo wazaka zopitilira 20. Ikabadwira mumitsinje ya taiga, imabweranso kuti iziphuka. Amasankha muksun malo oyera, mapiri okhala ndi madzi amphamvu. Yotsirizira imapereka mazira ndi mpweya wochuluka wofunikira pakukula kwa mwachangu.
Mosiyana ndi ma salmonid ambiri, muksun samafa atabala. Nsomba zofooka zimatsalira pamitsinje ya taiga mpaka masika, zimabwezeretsa mphamvu kuti zibwerere komwe zimadyera.
Burbot
Amakonda matupi akuya komanso oyera a taiga opanda kapena wopanda mphamvu. Mwa onse burbot a cod, m'modzi yekha amakonda kuzizira. Chinyama sichisambira m'madamu otentha ndi madzi pamwamba pa madigiri 25. Ndipo burbot imakulirakulira pa 15.
Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chimbudzi, nsombayo imakonda kufa ndi njala, ndipo nthawi zina imakondanso kupulumuka "kutentha", ndikugwa mu hibernation.
Polemera makilogalamu 3-4, pali burbot wochulukirapo ka 10. Zimphona zotere zimatha kutalika masentimita 120.
Vendace
Mumakhala madzi ozizira. Kunja kumafanana ndi hering'i. Nsomba zimatha kukhala m'madzi amchere komanso amadzi abwino. Wogulitsa amasankha mitsinje pafupipafupi kuposa nyanja. Komabe, nsomba zimapezeka m'madzi ena a taiga.
Vendare ili ndi nyama yoyera yokoma. Izi zimapangitsa nsombazo kukhala zamtengo wapatali zamalonda, ngakhale ndizochepa. Anthu wamba amakula mpaka masentimita 35. Makonda ambiri samadutsa masentimita 20 m'litali.
Kumvi
Wina wokhala m'madzi oyera ndi ozizira. Chifukwa chake, imvi imasankha nyanja ndi mitsinje yoyenda taiga. Za nyama Nthawi zambiri amalankhula mu fungulo lolondola, mantha. Chenjerani ndi imvi imapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kugwira.
Kunja, imvi imatchingidwa kuchokera mbali, kutalika, yokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa nsombazi sikumangodutsa masentimita 35. Amuna amtunduwu amakhala akulu kuposa akazi, nthawi zina amatambasula theka la mita.
Pike
Wochulukitsa nthano, nthano zachipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, a Finns ali ndi nthano yonena za kupanga piki. Mulungu ndi Mdyerekezi nthawi ina adadzipereka kuti achite bizinesi iyi. Otsatirawa adadzionetsera kwa akale. Mulungu adayankha kuti adapangitsanso ma pike, ndikudula aliyense mtanda. Mdierekezi ndi mdani wake atayandikira mtsinjewo, ndi ma pike aumulungu okha omwe amasambira. Nsomba iliyonse ili ndi mtanda pamutu pake.
Pike m'madzi a taiga samadziwika kwenikweni ndi fupa lopachika la chigaza, koma ndi kukula kwa kamwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa torpedo. Nsomba zimakonda kukhala m'malo owonekera pansi, posankha nyanja ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi mphamvu zapakatikati komanso zochepa.
Nsomba
Kutha kwa nsomba kumbuyo kumakhala ndi kuwala kwa 13-14. Chifukwa cha iwo, chinyama chimakhala chobaya. Pamapeto pake pa 2, ndipo pamapeto pake pali 8. Izi sizokhazo mawonekedwe a nyama za taiga... Mbalameyi imakhala m'madzi am'madzi ndi ulesi. Apa nsomba zolusa kudya caviar wa Pike nsomba, mumapezeka nsomba zam'madzi, bream ndi carp.
Ziphuphu za Taiga sizikhala zoposa masentimita 30 m'litali. Komabe, mdziko lapansi, milandu yakugwira anthu 6-kg yajambulidwa. Mmodzi wa iwo adakumbidwa ku Chiddingston Castle. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa nyanja ku Britain.
Achinyamata
Ndi za salimoni ndipo ndizosowa. Anthu ochepa amapezeka mu lamba wa taiga. Kutalika kwake, nsombazi zimafika 2 mita. Taimen imatha kulemera makilogalamu 100.
Kulima kwa taimen ndichowona. Umu ndi momwe kuchuluka kwa nyama ya Red Book kumasamaliridwira.
Sterlet
Amapezeka m'nkhalango ya Siberia. Nsombazo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nkhono zotchedwa sturgeon. Oimira banjali amabwezeretsanso, m'malo mwa mafupa, nyama zimakhala ndi khungu, ndipo mulibe mamba konse.
Kutalika, sterlet imatha kufikira masentimita 130. Kulemera kwa nsombayo kuli pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 20. Opha nyama mosakakamiza amatenga zitsanzo kuchokera ku Red Book chifukwa cha nyama yokoma ndi caviar yamtengo wapatali.
Taiga ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 15 miliyoni. Pamenemo mungapeze mitundu 33,000 ya tizilombo, mayina 40 a nyama. Pali mitundu 260 ya mbalame mu taiga, komanso pansi pa mitundu 30 ya zokwawa.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ambiri a taiga ndi aku Russia osati kokha. Katswiri wazanthabwala waku Russia a Porfiry Krylov adazindikira poyamba kuti biome ndi mtundu wina wa nkhalango. Izi zinachitika mu 1898.
