Agologolo, agologolo aganyu ndi nyamazi ali ndi achibale osangalatsa kwambiri. Nyama izi zimatchedwa chipmunks, ndipo ndizo nyama zomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amakonda kuzisunga panyumba. Nchiyani chinapangitsa anthu chidwi ndi makoswe ang'onoting'ono awa? Mwa mawonekedwe awo komanso osakondera.
Kufotokozera kwa chipmunk
Tinyama tating'onoting'ono tokongola timakula mpaka masentimita 15. Mchira wawo ndi wa masentimita 10. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalemera pafupifupi magalamu 150. Thupi lake limasiyana ndi mtundu winawake ndi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kuchokera ku gologolo wake.
Mtundu wa ubweya wa nyamawo ndi wofiira. Mikwingwirima yakuda imatambasula thupi lake lonse, kuyambira pamutu. Mimba imawongoleredwa ndimayendedwe oyera imvi. Chokongoletsa chachikulu cha chipmunk ndi mchira wake wokongola komanso wobiriwira.
Ngakhale kuti siwofewa ngati gologolo, aliyense nthawi zonse amamuganizira. Kutalika kwa miyendo ndikosiyana pang'ono. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaufupi poyerekeza ndi yakumbuyo. Chipmunks ndi nyama zopulumutsa zokhala ndi zikwama zamasaya.
Mwanjira imeneyi ndi ofanana ndi ma gopher ndi hamsters. Sangawoneke ngati sanadzazidwe ndi chilichonse. Koma matumba amafufuma kwambiri nyama ikayamba kulowetsa zakudya zamitundu yonse kumeneko. Nthawi ngati izi, chipmunk imawoneka yoseketsa komanso yosangalatsa.
Chipmunk ali ndi thumba kumbuyo kwa masaya ake komwe amatha kusungira chakudya m'malo osungira
Maso a nyama akutuluka. Izi zimamuthandiza kukhala ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha maso awo, chipmunks amatha kupewa mosavuta kuwombana ndi adani, omwe mwachilengedwe chinyama chimakhala chokwanira. Mbalame zambiri zodya nyama, ermine, nkhandwe, marten sizidana ndikudya nyama yaying'ono yamtunduwu.
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya chipmunks m'chilengedwe:
- Asiatic. Mutha kukumana naye ku Siberia, Urals, Far East, kumpoto kwa Russia.
- Kum'mawa kwa America. Malo ake ali ku North America, kumpoto chakum'mawa.
- Neotamias. Mtundu uwu wa chipmunks umakhalanso kumadzulo kwa North America.
Mitundu yonse ya chipmunks imakhala ndi kusiyana pang'ono pakunja ndi zizolowezi zakunja. Nthawi zina, nthawi zina mungapeze nyama zoyera kwambiri. Koma si albino. Nyama zimangokhala ndi jini yochulukirapo.
Mwachilengedwe, chipmunk yoyera ndiyosowa kwambiri.
Chipmunk mawonekedwe
Nyengo iliyonse imakhala ndi mtundu wake wa nyama. Amawomba kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Chipmunks alibe ngayaye m'makutu mwawo, ngati agologolo. Amadzikumbira okha mabowo kuti akhale ndi moyo. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kuyenda bwino pamitengo.
Chofunikira pakukumba burrow ya nyama ndikuti sayika nthaka, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imakhala yopanda pake, pafupi ndi nyumba yawo, koma m'masaya mwawo amachoka nayo pogona. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kubisalira adani awo.
Bowo la chipmunk ndi malo ataliatali momwe zipinda zingapo zimapatsidwa kuti zisungire chakudya, malo amodzi oti nyama ipumulire ndi malo angapo omaliza omwe nyamazo zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zimbudzi.
Pofuna kutonthoza malo okhala, chipmunks amaphimba chilichonse ndi masamba ndi udzu. Ndi minks izi momwe nyama zimakhala nthawi yachisanu. Zazimuna, kupatula izi, zimaberekabe ana awo mmenemo.Chipmunk kunyumba - zimachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa chiwawa sichikhalidwe cha nyama zokongolazi konse.
Amatha kulumpha, kukwera mitengo, kuthamanga pansi. Chipmunks amatha kuthana ndi zopinga ndi zopinga zilizonse panjira yawo. Kuti adzipezere chakudya, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali modabwitsa.
Amasungira ndalama. Nthawi zambiri m'mabini awo mumakhala katundu wokwanira nthawi yopanda malire. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chawo chimasungidwa bwino ndikusanjidwa kwathunthu - pali mbewu mumulu umodzi, udzu wina, ndi mtedza wachitatu. Asanapite ku hibernation, nyamayo imagwira ntchito yosanja bwino ndikuwotcha nkhokwe zonsezi.
Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, mphindi imabwera nyama zikagona. A chipmunks akugona nthawi yonse yozizira. Kudzuka kwa nyama yowonda ndi ya March-Epulo. Koma kutopa kumadutsa mwachangu, chifukwa pafupi ndi chipinda chake chochezera pali malo osungira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa nyama zimabwezeretsedwanso mwachangu kwambiri.
Ma fidgets akulu awa samangokhala duu. Kuthamanga pakati pa mitengo ndi milu ya nkhuni zakufa ndichinthu chofala kwa iwo. Za chipmunks ati kuwasamalira kunyumba sikovuta konse.
Chachikulu ndichakuti nyama imve chisamaliro chovutachi. Kumusamalira ndi kuwona machitidwe ake ndichisangalalo chabe, chifukwa chipmunk si nyama yaukali ndi kulumikizana naye kumangobweretsa chisangalalo komanso zabwino.
Titha kunena za chipmunks kuti ndi odziwika bwino, ali m'magazi awo. Khalidweli liyenera kuganiziridwa ndi anthu omwe akungoganiza zokhala nawo kunyumba. Pokhala alonda achangu mdera lawo, ma chipmunks mwina sangalekerere kupezeka kwa anzawo ambiri mchikwere chimodzi nawo. Kusamvana pamilandu yotere sikungapeweke.
Zimanenedwa kuti Chipmunk ndi nyama yodzipha. Amati akhoza kudzipachika pakati pamagulu awiri akapezedwa kuti nyumba yawo yawonongeka ndipo kulibenso chakudya.
Mtundu uwu umanenedwa ndi alenje. Koma palibe umboni wa sayansi pankhaniyi. Zinyama, pamodzi ndi nzika zake, ndi ludzu limodzi lalikulu lamoyo.
Ndipo sichingakhale kanyama kamodzi kokha chifukwa chimbalangondo chaphwanya ndikubera nyumba yake chofuna kudzipha. Mwinanso kwinakwake wina adakumana ndi ma chipmunks akufa atapachikidwa panthambi, ndiye kuti mwina ikhoza kukhala ngozi yopanda tanthauzo komanso yoyera.
Mwinanso anthu adapanga nthano yotere kuti mibadwo yotsatira izisamala kwambiri zachilengedwe, koma buku ili lilibe umboni.
Malo okhala Chipmunk
Zinyama za Taiga chipmunks amakonda udzu wa m'nkhalango ndi mitengo yayitali. Izi makamaka ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana. Amafuna udzu wandiweyani, mitengo yakugwa, mizu ndi ziphuphu, zomwe pakati pake ndizosavuta kukonza nyumba yawo.
Malo otambalala ndi nkhalango, zigwa za mitsinje, madera okhala ndi nkhalango - awa ndi malo omwe nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nyama zazing'ono zosangalatsa. M'mapiri, amapezeka m'malo okhawo omwe muli nkhalango. Osakonda nkhalango zanyama chipmunks mapaki ndi madambo.
Nyama iliyonse imamanga nyumba yakeyake. Amatha kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri, koma palibe amene angalole abale awo kulowa m'gawo lawo. Amakonda kukhala moyo wosungulumwa, koma kuchokera kumadera amenewa okhaokha, madera akuluakulu nthawi zina amapezeka.
Mutha kuzipeza m'minda yambewu. Koma zitha kungowoneka koyamba kuti chisokonezo chathunthu ndi chisokonezo zikuchitika mozungulira iwo. M'malo mwake, chipmunk chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lake losankhidwa, kupitirira komwe sikofunikira komanso kulimba kuwoloka. Nthawi zambiri, motsutsana ndi izi, kumamenyana pakati pa nyama.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za chipmunks
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chipmunks ndi adyera. Koma amapeza chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe amafunikira. Izi zimangowadziwikitsa ngati nyama zopulumutsa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, amangochita zomwe amanyamula m'masaya mwawo kupita kuzipisi zawo.
Pakati pa nthawi yayitali yozizira, pali omwe amamva njala yayikulu ndikudzuka kuti akapumule. Chipmunks amakhala akugwira m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kutuluka kwawo kuchokera kumabowo kumapeto kwa nyengo kumachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera momwe nthaka yomwe ili pamwambapa ikutenthe. Komwe zonsezi zimachitika mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nyamazo, zimadzuka mwachangu.
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nyengo imasinthiranso. A Chipmunks sangachitire mwina koma kubisala mumtambo wawo kaye ndikudikirira kuti nyengo ipite patsogolo. Ngati tilingalira zamakhalidwe oyambilira a nthawi yophukira ndi masika, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana pakati pawo.
Masika amadziwika ndi ulesi komanso kusagwira ntchito. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi maenje awo ndi kutentha padzuwa m'malo mongoseweretsa komanso kuthamanga monga momwe zimawapangira ma chipmunks a nthawi yophukira.
M'chilimwe amakhala osewera komanso osangalatsa. Amakonda kudikirira kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali m'makola awo ozizira. Kuchokera kwa adani anu chipmunk amathawa mwachangu osati mnyumba mwanu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsamba kapena mtengo wobisalira pothawirapo. Chifukwa chake amachotsa adani mdzenjemo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Rut mu nyama imayamba pambuyo pa kugona. Pakadali pano, mutha kumva china chake ngati likhweru la chipmunks chachikazi. Chifukwa chake, zimawunikira amuna kuti ali okonzeka kukwatira.
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mimba imayamba, yomwe imatha pafupifupi mwezi ndipo imatha ndikubadwa kwa ana 3-6 akhungu ndi opanda dazi. Kukula kwaubweya wawo ndikokulira kotero kuti patadutsa masiku 14 ma chipmunks ang'ono amakhala ndi malaya enieni komanso okongola.
Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, maso awo amatseguka. Ndipo penapake patsiku la 120-150, iwo akutuluka pang'onopang'ono pogona. Kukula msinkhu mu chipmunks kumachitika miyezi 11. Nyama zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 10.
Zakudya zabwino
Kwenikweni, chakudya chobzala chimakhala pachakudya cha nyama. Tizilombo timangopanga kumene pazosankha. Chipmunks amakonda kwambiri bowa, mtedza wa hazel ndi paini, ma acorn, zitsamba, mphukira zazing'ono, masamba ndi mbewu za zipatso, zipatso, chimanga, nandolo, nthangala za mpendadzuwa, fulakesi, chimanga ndi buckwheat.
Nthawi zina amatha kudya ma apurikoti, maula, nkhaka. Nyama izi ndizo zakhala zikutchulidwa kwambiri m'mafilimu ambiri a makanema. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha izi ndi chojambula "Alvin ndi Chipmunks».
Komanso, nyamazi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosalemba ndizodziwika kwambiri kwakuti chithunzi cha chipmunk Tingaone pa malaya a mayiko ndi mizinda, mwachitsanzo Volchansk ndi Krasnoturyinsk.
