Tizilombo ta Mantis - chimodzi mwazachilendo kwambiri komanso zachilendo padziko lonse lapansi. Zizolowezi zake, moyo wake, komanso mphindi zina pamakhalidwe a anthu ambiri zitha kukhala zodabwitsa. Izi zimakhudzanso zizolowezi zawo zaukwati, pomwe Mantis wamkazi wopemphera amadya mpalasa.
Zambiri zimatchulidwa pazamapemphero opembedzedwa mu ntchito zanthano chifukwa ndizosangalatsa m'mbali zonse ndipo pakati pa tizilombo tina mwina sizingafanane nawo.
Zimalimbikitsa mantha mosavuta. Tizilombo timayandikira kwambiri mphemvu ndipo kwenikweni ndi nyama zolusa. Mbali yawo yachilendo kwambiri ndi miyendo yakutsogolo, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Amakongoletsedwa ndi ma spike olimba omwe amathandiza kugwira wovulalayo popanda zovuta.
Amaweta anthu okhala m'masamba chifukwa ndimasangalatsa kuwonera kuchokera mbali. M'chilengedwe, sizovuta kuwatsata - mapemphero opembedzera ndi abwino podzibisa okha, mawonekedwe awo amathandizira kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kuzizira pamalo amodzi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osawoneka kwambiri.
Dzina loyambirira mu zinenero zina, zolemba ndi matchulidwe osiyanasiyana, azimayi ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana dzina Karl. Cholengedwa ichi, chikabisalira ndi kuyang'anira yemwe adzamugwire mtsogolo, chimakhala ngati chofanana ndi chomwe munthu amapemphera, chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi dzina lachilendo.
Si mayiko onse omwe amatcha tizilombo. Anthu a ku Spain, mwachitsanzo, adazitcha kuti skate ya satana kapena kungofa. Mayina osasangalatsa komanso owopsawa adachokera kwa iye chifukwa cha zizolowezi zake zofananira.
Kupemphera mantis ndi tizilombo todya nyama cholengedwa chankhanza komanso chankhanza chomwe, podziwa mphamvu zake zazikulu ndi mphamvu, chitha kuthana ndi wozunzidwayo pang'onopang'ono, ndikumasangalala nacho. Kwa anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito zaulimi, kachilomboka kamagwira ntchito yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kuchokera pakufotokozera kwa kachilombo ka mantis, zimadziwika kuti ichi ndi cholengedwa chachikulu kwambiri kupatula mtundu wopempherera mantis. Mkazi nthawi zonse amakhala wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kuli pafupifupi 7.5 cm. Mawu opemphera achimuna 2 cm yochepera.
Pali zimphona pakati pawo, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 18. Palinso zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri, zosaposa 1 cm.Tizilombo tofanana ndi Mantis - izi ndi ziwala ndi mphemvu. Koma izi ndizofanana chabe zakunja. Apo ayi, iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Chida chachikulu ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo, yomwe opemphera nayo amatenga chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi otsogola, mantis amatha kuyenda mwachangu.
Miyendo yakumbuyo idapangidwa kuti izitha kuyenda. Tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko. Amuna okha ndi omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito makamaka chifukwa chachikazi, chokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, zimauluka kawirikawiri.
Mutu wa mantis wopemphera ngati kansalu kapatatu. Amalumikizidwa ndi thupi lake. Amatembenuza mutu wake mosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kuwona paphewa popanda vuto. Zomwe zimamuthandiza kuzindikira msanga adani omwe akubwera.
Mimba mwa tizilombo timafanana ndi dzira ndipo ndi lalitali. Ndi yofewa, yopangidwa ndi magawo 10, womaliza omwe ndi fungo la tizilombo. Komanso, mwa akazi ndi bwino kukula. Tizilomboti tili ndi khutu limodzi lokha. Mosasamala kanthu za izi, kumva kwake kuli bwino.
Maso ake akulu ndi otupa amawonekera kumbuyo kwa mutu wamakona atatu, izi zikuwonekera bwino chithunzi cha mantis chopemphera... Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali maso ena atatu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapezeka mdera. Tinyanga ta tizilombo tambirimbiri - timakhala ngati ulusi, zisa ndi nthenga.
Powoneka ngati kachilombo, pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yachikaso, imvi, yakuda. Zimatengera chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, mantis wosasunthika amaphatikizika bwino ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuzizindikira. Kudzibisa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwa iye kuti athe kuwona wovutikayo popanda zovuta.
Mutha kukumana ndi tizilomboti pafupifupi pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Nyengo yotentha ndi kotentha ndi yabwino kwa iwo. Kupempherera kumakonda nkhalango zowirira komanso madera amchipululu.
Amakhala omasuka m'mapiri ndi madambo. Amakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi chakudya pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti atha kukhala mpaka pano.
Kuyenda kwachangu kwa tizilombo kumawonekera pamene zikukwerana. Chifukwa cha izi mwina ndi chakudya chokwanira kapena kupezeka kwa zolengedwa zamoyo zomwe ndizodana ndi mapemphero opembedzera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbalame, chameleon, njoka.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mitundu yonse ya mantis yopemphera imakonda kukhala moyo wamasana. Ali ndi adani ambiri m'chilengedwe, pomwe samakonda kuthawa kapena kubisala. Amangotembenuka kuti akumane ndi adani, kutambasula mapiko awo ndikuyamba kufuula mokweza. Phokoso limakhala lowopseza, ngakhale anthu amawaopa.
Chifukwa chiyani akazi amadya anzawo? Yankho la funso ili lakhala likupezeka kale. Chowonadi ndichakuti nthawi yokwatirana, yaikazi imangotengeka ndi njirayi kapena kusokoneza yamphongoyo ndi nyama zina.
Nthawi yobala mazira imakhala yazimayi chifukwa imakhala ndi chilakolako chambiri. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi vuto lakusowa kwa mapuloteni, omwe akazi amatenga kuchokera kuzinthu zachilendo kwambiri, nthawi zina amadya mtundu wawo.
Kuswana kwa tizilombo kumayambira ndi kuvina kosavuta kwamphongo. Pochita izi, amatulutsa mankhwala onunkhira omwe amathandiza kufotokozera zachikazi kuti ndi amtundu wake.
Zimathandizira kwambiri, koma popeza ma mantise ndi odyera, sikuti amangogwira ntchito. Mkazi kuluma pa mutu wa cavalier wake, ndiyeno iye sangathe kuima, kungolandira zonse ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.
Zilombozi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Akakhala kuti abisalira kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kudumphadumpha kwa omwe amawatenga ndipo patangopita masekondi pang'ono amakumba. Pakulumpha, ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera matupi awo, zomwe ndizosiyana chizindikiro cha mapemphero opembedzera.
Kupemphera mantis
Mitundu yambiri imakhalapo pakudya kwa tizilombo. Gulu la zaka zopempherera, magawo awo ndi magawo amakulidwe, amasintha zosowa za chakudya.
Kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi chotupitsa pa ntchentche. Amayi opemphera ali okalamba sadzadzaza ntchentche. Amafuna chakudya chokulirapo komanso chokulirapo. Buluzi, achule, zinkhanira, mbalame zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zikadali zovuta kwa asayansi kuwona kusakidwa kwa mapemphero apatchire. Makamaka kwa ozunzidwa omwe ndi akulu kuposa iwowo. Nthawi zambiri, abale ndi omwe amawakonda kwambiri.
Monga tanenera kale, akazi amadya amuna awo akamakwatirana. Amuna nthawi zonse amayenera kusankha - kukwatirana ndi kupitiliza kuthamanga kwawo kapena kudyedwa ndi anzawo. Ngati mkazi ali ndi chotukuka chabwino asanakwatirane, wamwamuna ali ndi mwayi woti akhalebe ndi moyo.
Mapemphero opembedzera sadzadya zovunda. Wopwetekedwayo ayenera kukana, pokhapokha atatha kuzimaliza pang'onopang'ono komanso mopupuluma. Apa ndipomwe mkhalidwe wawo wolakalaka udziwonetsera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zovala zosakwatirana zimatha ndikuti zazikazi zimaikira makumi khumi kapena mazira mazana m'matumba apadera omwe amapangidwa nawo, kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo.
Zonsezi zikuchitika mosangalatsa. Makamerawa ali pamtengo. Mkazi amaikira dzira limodzi m'selo iliyonse. Nthawi imadutsa ndipo matumba a mapuloteni amaundana, kuteteza mazira omwe ali mkati mwake kuzinthu zakunja ndi adani.
Pali bowo limodzi lokha, ndipamene mphutsi za tizilombo zimasankhidwa. Kunja, amafanana kwambiri ndi akulu, koma alibe mapiko. Nyama zodabwitsa izi zimakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
