Ampularia (Latin Pomacea Bridgesii) ndi nkhono yayikulu, yokongola komanso yotchuka ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Sizovuta kuzisamalira, koma pali zofunikira pakudyetsa. Poyamba kuchokera ku Amazon, komwe kumakhala kutalika kwake konse, popita nthawi, imafalikira ku Hawaii, Southeast Asia komanso Florida.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, ampullae amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, kutuluka mwangozi komanso panthawi yobereka kuti ayikire mazira.
Ndipo komabe, ngakhale amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, amafunikira mpweya wam'mlengalenga kuti apume, womwe umakwera pamwamba.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona momwe mumadziwo, nkhonoyo imakwera pamwamba, imatulutsira chubu chopumira ndikuyamba kudzipopera yokha.
Njira yake yopumira imafanana ndi mapapo a nsomba, ili ndi mitsempha (kumanja kwamthupi) ndi mapapo kumanzere.
Ampularia adazolowera moyo wam'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi zowuma zimasinthasintha nyengo zamvula. Izi zimawonetsera thupi lawo, adapanga mwendo wolimba wokhala ndi chikopa choteteza.
Ndikutambasula uku, amatseka chipolopolo chawo kuti apulumuke m'mabwinja amadzi ndi matope nthawi yadzuwa.
Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana osungira, m'mayiwewe, nyanja, mitsinje, ngalande. Ngakhale kuti nkhono zambiri ndi ma hermaphrodite, nkhonozi ndizogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo zimafunikira wokondedwa kuti ziberekane.
Kufotokozera
Ngakhale mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wachikaso, pali mitundu ina yosiyana kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa chikaso ampullaria, mutha kupeza zoyera, zofiirira komanso pafupifupi zakuda. Tsopano buluu yakhala yotsogola, koma siyimasiyana kwambiri ndi chikaso pakusamalira ndi kuswana.
Mukagula, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti imakula kwambiri kuposa nkhono zina. Amagulitsidwa ochepa, mpaka 2.5 cm m'mimba mwake, koma amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 8-10.
Palinso zikuluzikulu zomwe zakhala zikudyetsedwa bwino, ndipo zimakula kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kupikisana kukula ndi nkhono zina zazikulu, za Marises.
M'sitimayo mumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imasiyana pakati pa chipolopolo. Kutalika kwa moyo m'nyanja yamchere ndi zaka ziwiri.
Kusunga ampularia mu aquarium
Ngati amasungidwa okha, ndiye kuti aquarium yaing'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi malita 40, ndi yokwanira kwa iwo.
Popeza amadya nkhono zambiri, palinso zinyalala zambiri pambuyo pawo, zikanakhala zolondola kugawa osachepera 10-12 malita a voliyumu pamodzi. Poganizira kuti amaberekana mwamphamvu kwambiri, sayenera kusungidwa kwambiri.
Koma, chifukwa samasungidwa kawirikawiri mumtambo wa aquarium okha, ndibwino kudalira voliyumu yayikulu ya aquarium.
Chifukwa chake, kwa nkhono 3-4 + nsomba, mumafunika malita 100. Zachidziwikire, zambiri zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi zambiri. Koma monga lamulo, malita 10 pa ampoule sangakuletseni.
Ampularia ndi amtendere kwathunthu, samakhudza nsomba kapena nyama zopanda mafupa. Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti amaukira nsomba. Koma, izi ndichifukwa choti nkhono zimadya ndi kudya nsomba zakufa, koma zikuwoneka kuti zidapha nsomba. Palibe nkhono imodzi yomwe imatha kugwira, kugwira ndikupha nsomba zathanzi komanso zantchito.
Koma nsombazi zikuwadera nkhawa kwambiri. Amatha kudula tinyanga tawo, monga Sumatran barbs, kapena kuwawonongeratu, ngati tetradon wamfupi, fahaca, tetradon wobiriwira, ndewu yamasewera kapena ma cichlids akulu.
Ena sangadye nkhono zazikulu, koma zazing'ono zidzatulutsidwa pansi pa yoyera. Ndipo zazikulu zidzasangalatsidwa ndi mwayi uliwonse, zomwe sizidzawonjezeranso thanzi lawo.
Invertebrates amathanso kukhala vuto - nkhanu ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, mwaluso amatola nkhono m'zipolopolo ndikuzidya.
Kudyetsa
Kodi kudyetsa ampularia? Mosavuta kwambiri, amadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse. Kupatula kuti adya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zomwe mudzawapatse, amathanso kudya chilichonse chomwe angapeze mu aquarium.
Zowonjezera zimaphatikizaponso kuti amadya chakudya pambuyo pa nzika zina, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuwola ndikuwononga madzi.
Njira yosavuta yoperekera chakudya ndi mapiritsi ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Amakonda kwambiri nkhaka, zukini, saladi, ngakhale dzungu. Zinthu ziwiri ziyenera kuwonedwa - wiritsani masamba kwa mphindi zochepa ndipo musasunge mu aquarium kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku, popeza madzi amakhala mitambo.
Amadyanso chakudya chamoyo mosangalala, amadya ma virus a magazi ndi tubifex. Koma apa akuyenera kuti athe kufika pamenepo, ndiye kuti, malo oyera oyera, komanso mumtambo wa aquarium wamba, chakudya chimakhala ndi nthawi yogwera pansi.
Koma kumbukirani kuti nkhono zimawononga masamba ang'onoang'ono azomera ndi mitundu yosakhwima, kuzidya mpaka thunthu. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuwapatsa ndiwo zamasamba komanso chakudya chomwe chili ndi spirulina.
Kuswana
Mosiyana ndi nkhono zambiri zam'madzi, sizomwe zimapangidwira ndipo mumafunikira mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti abereke bwino. Njira yosavuta yopezera awiriwa ndikugula nkhono 6 nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira anthu osiyanasiyana.
Akakula msinkhu, ayamba kudzisudzula okha, kuti muwalimbikitse, simuyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Mungamvetse bwanji zomwe zidachitika? Pakukwana, yamphongo ndi yaikazi imalumikizana, yamphongo nthawi zonse imakhala pamwamba.
Akamaliza kukwatira, yaikazi imatuluka m'madzi ndikuikira mazira ambiri pamwamba pamadzi. Caviar ndi pinki yotumbululuka ndipo iyenera kukhala pamwamba pamadzi, osabatizidwa, apo ayi imangozimiririka.
Pamwamba pa caviar imaweruza motengera mpweya ndipo makanda amakhala otetezeka kwathunthu.
Nkhono zazing'ono zimaswa pambuyo pa masabata angapo, bola ngati kutentha kozungulira ndi 21-27 ° C ndipo chinyezi ndikokwanira. Ana obadwa kumene ndi akulu, opangidwa mokwanira ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Mafunso Otchuka
Ampularia anaikira mazira. Zoyenera kuchita?
Ngati simukudandaula kuti nkhono zidzathera mu aquarium, ndiye ... palibe. Nthawi zonse kutentha ndi kutentha, caviar kapena mazira a ampullary amaswa okha, amagwera m'madzi ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Kuwagwira si vuto, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyika chofungatira kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki pansi pa zomangamanga. Nkhono zazing'ono zidzagwa pamenepo ndipo mutha kuzisamutsira ku aquarium yogawana.
Ampularia samasuntha kwa masiku angapo, zidachitika bwanji?
Mwachidziwikire adamwalira ngati sanasunthire kwa masiku angapo. Njira yosavuta yodziwira izi ndikutulutsa nkhono ndikununkhiza. Koma, samalani, kununkhira kumatha kukhala kwamphamvu kwambiri.
Nkhono zakufa mu aquarium ziyenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa zimawonongeka mwachangu ndipo zimatha kuwononga madzi.
Ndikufuna kupereka masamba, koma amatuluka. Kodi kukhala?
Mophweka, dinani chidutswa osati foloko kapena chinthu chilichonse chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kodi ampulliae amawononga zomera?
Inde, mitundu ina ingathe, makamaka ngati ili ndi njala. Kodi kumenya? Dyetsani iwo kukhuta.
Ndikufuna kukhala ndi ampullary, koma ndikuwopa kuti athetsa banja. Momwe mungawongolere?
Ili si vuto konse. Choyamba, caviar ndi yayikulu komanso pamwamba pamadzi, ndizovuta kuti musazindikire.
Kachiwiri, nkhono zomwe ndizazikulu ndizazikulu ndipo mutha kuzigwira mosavuta ngakhale ndi manja anu. Njira zina zochotsera nkhono mupeza apa.
Kodi ndiyenera kuti mwanjira inayake ndiyike malo oti azitha kuikira mazira?
Ndikokwanira kuti aquarium yophimbidwa. Danga pakati pa chivindikiro ndi madzi limapanga nyengo yabwino ya caviar.
Ndipo inde, ndibwino kubisa, chifukwa ampullaries amatha kukwawa paulendo.
Nkhono yanga yakula kale, ikhala yayitali bwanji?
Mukadyetsedwa, Pomacea maculata amatha kutalika mpaka 15 cm. Koma, monga lamulo, ali m'mimba mwake masentimita 5-8.
Gawo lina la thupi langa lidang'ambika ku ampularia yanga, nditani?
Palibe, ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kodzisintha. Nthawi zambiri, chiwalo chotayika chimakula m'masiku 25.
Itha kukhala yocheperako pang'ono, koma yogwira bwino ntchito. Amabwezeretsanso maso.
Kodi ampullae amalekerera bwanji madzi amchere?
Ngati ndendeyo iwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono, amatha kupirira mchere wochepa.
Ngati pakuchulukira nkhono zidasiya kutuluka mchikhokhosocho, ndiye muchepetseni mpaka kuchedwa.
Kodi ampularia amanyamula majeremusi?
Inde, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe amanyamula. Komabe, ampularia imakana bwino, ndipo ndi yolimba kwambiri kuposa tiziromboti.
Pali kachilombo kamodzi komwe kali koopsa kwa anthu (nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis). Chonyamula chake chachikulu ndi khoswe, ndipo munthu atha kutenga kachilombo ngati atadya nkhono zosaphika. Nthawi zambiri, amalira kuti kugonjetsedwa kwamanjenje komanso imfa.
Koma, mulibe chilichonse choopa. Ampularia amatha kutenga kachilomboka pokhapokha ngati akukhala m'chilengedwe, pomwe makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi oyandikana nawo.
Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira kuti ampularia am'deralo obadwira mu aquarium amatha kulumikizana nawo. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, mukufunikirabe kudya nkhono yaiwisi.
Kodi ampularia hibernate?
Inde, m'nyengo yachilimwe m'chilengedwe, mitundu ina ingatero. Koma mu aquarium, samazifuna.
Ma ampullaries anga ali ndi chipolopolo cha utoto wolakwika m'malo, vuto ndi chiyani?
Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawi ina adasiya kukula (kusintha malo okhala, kusowa kwa chakudya, madzi osiyanasiyana) ndipo zonse zikangotha, adabwezeretsanso chipolopolo chakale.
Koma njirayo idatsalira. Palibe vuto, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mumawasunga bwino.
Chigoba cha ampullaries anga chikugwa. Ndi chiyani?
Kupanga zipolopolo, nkhono zimagwiritsa ntchito calcium m'madzi. Ngati muli ndi madzi akale kwambiri kapena ofewa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwina sangakwane.
Ndipo chitetezo chake, chipolopolo chake, chikuphwanya. Sikovuta kukonza izi, osachepera kuti madzi ena abwezeretsedwe mwatsopano kapena kuwonjezera mchere kuti madziwo akhale ovuta.
Koma kumbukirani kuti atha kupanga zibowo mosambira, koma nthawi zina nsonga yakumira imatha ndipo sangathe kuyibwezeretsanso. Komabe, izi sizimawasokoneza kwenikweni kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Ndapeza chipolopolo chopanda kanthu. Kodi wina anadya?
Ambiri mwina anamwalira yekha. Mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zitha kuzidya zalembedwa kale pamwambapa.
Koma, ikafa yokha, imavunda mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala ndi zomanga thupi zonse.
Kodi ampularia amakhala motalika bwanji?
Zimadalira kwambiri momwe amasungidwira komanso kutentha. Kutentha kochepa mpaka zaka 3, komanso kutentha kuchokera ku 25 ° C miyezi 12-16 yokha.
Kutentha kwambiri, ampullae amakhala achangu kwambiri, amakula ndikuchulukirachulukira mwachangu.
Koma, zotsatira zoyipa ndizomwe zimathandizira kagayidwe kake, ndipo chifukwa chake, kumwalira msanga. Kutentha kwazomwe zimapezeka kumatha kuyambira 18 mpaka 28 ° C.
Kodi Ampularia adzapulumuka m'madziwe?
M'nyengo yotentha, ndizotheka, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 18-28 ° C. Koma kugwa, mukudziwa….
Ma ampullae samagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri samasuntha. Ndimadyetsa bwino, mikhalidwe njabwino.
Ngati samwalira (onani pamwambapa momwe mungayang'anire), ndiye zonse zili bwino. Mwa iwo okha, nkhono ndi zolengedwa zaulesi, ali ndi zokhumba ziwiri zokha mwina kudya kapena kubereka.
Chifukwa chake, zikhumbozi zikakhala kuti palibe, zimangogona. Kapena mumakhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi, monga momwe tafotokozera kale pamwambapa.
Ampulla yanga yawonekera ndikuyandama pamwamba. Kodi wamwalira?
Sizofunikira. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi aulesi, ndipo popeza amapuma mpweya womwe amapopa pansi pake, amatha kuyandama okha.
Ndikosavuta kuwona zomwe zidamuchitikira. Itulutseni m'madzi ndikuwone ngati nkhono imatseka chipolopolocho, ndiye zonse zili bwino.
Minofu yakufa imatsitsimuka ndipo sasuntha.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mazira ampullaria aswe?
Masabata awiri kapena anayi, kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Kodi ampullae amaswana chaka chonse?
Inde, koma makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Chifukwa chiyani ampularia adamwalira?
Ndizovuta kunena motsimikiza, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Koma, monga lamulo, amafa m'madzi ozungulira ... chifukwa cha njala.
Ichi ndi nkhono yayikulu, kuti tikhale ndi moyo ndikukula timafunikira chakudya chambiri, koma mu aquarium yonse ilibe.
Kodi ampularia amatha kukhala opanda madzi?
Ayi sichoncho, ndi nkhono zamadzi. Mukamuwona akutuluka m'madzi kapena akukwawa kutuluka mu aquarium, izi zikutanthauza kuti mkaziyo akufuna malo oti ayikire mazira.
Poterepa, muyenera kutseka zotulukamo, apo ayi zituluka ndikufa.
Caviar imafuna malo otentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi, nthawi zambiri pansi pa chivindikiro kapena galasi la aquarium.
Kodi Ampularia amadya nsomba?
Monga tidanenera, akufa okha. Alibe liwiro kapena mano osakira nsomba.
Koma amadya nsomba zakufa ndi chisangalalo.
Kodi ampulla amakwiriridwa pansi?
Ayi, ndi wamkulu kwambiri, angafunikire kuyeserera kwa bulldozer yaying'ono. Nthaka ikalola, imabisa m'munsi mwa chipolopolocho ndikugwera m'makanema oimitsidwa kwakanthawi.
Mukawona kuti nkhono yanu yakwiriridwa pansi, ndiye kuti musayigwire kwakanthawi.
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga akamba ampularia ndi ofiira?
N'zotheka kuti ampullaries a akamba ofiira ndi chakudya chabwino. Nthabwala. Ndizosatheka, chifukwa chidatchulidwa kale.
Ampularia ndi Helena akumvana?
Akuluakulu, inde. Kwa a Helen, nkhono yayikulu ndiyosatheka, koma ang'onoang'ono amatha kudya.
