M'madera a Moscow ndi dera la Moscow, mungapeze nkhalango za paini, larch ndi spruce kuchokera pamitengo ya coniferous. Mitundu yamtunduwu imachitika chifukwa chakuti nkhalango zina zidabzalidwa ndi anthu. Asanakhazikike anthu mdera la Moscow ndi madera ozungulira, panali nkhalango zoseketsa pano. Mitengo yadulidwa chifukwa chomanga kwazaka zambiri, kuyambira mzaka za zana la khumi ndi awiri. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 18, kukongoletsa malo kwachitika, kuphatikiza ma conifers - larch waku Siberia, European pine, ndi ma spruces adabzalidwa.
Mitengo ya spruce
Dera la Moscow lili m'chiuno cha nkhalango. Nkhalango zimakhudza pafupifupi 44% yamderali. Kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli dera la taiga lokhala ndi mitengo ya coniferous. Spruce ndi mtengo wamtundu wachilengedwe. Mitengo ya spruce yomwe imasakanikirana ndi hazel ndi euonymus imaphimba zigawo za Shakhovsky, Mozhaisky ndi Lotoshinsky. Pafupi ndi kumwera, pakati pa dera la Moscow, mitengo yotambalala kwambiri imawonekera, ndipo nkhalango ya spruce imasanduka nkhalango yosakanikirana. Ili si lamba wolimba.
Ate amakonda dothi lonyowa, pomwe padzakhala madzi ochuluka kwambiri pansi. Amakula m'magulu, ndikupanga nkhalango zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudutsa. Zili bwino m'nkhalango ya spruce nthawi yotentha, ikakhala yamthunzi komanso yozizira, komanso nthawi yozizira, ikakhala bata komanso bata. M'nkhalangozi, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yopanga nkhalango, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi zitsamba zimakula.
Nkhalango za paini
Mitengo ya paini imakula m'chigwa cha Meshcherskaya, kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dera la Moscow. Mitengo ya paini ndi pogona pano, imakonda kuwala ndi dzuwa, komanso dothi lamchenga louma, ngakhale imapezeka m'malo okhala ndi zipolowe komanso peaty. Mitengoyi ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imakula mwachangu, ngati ma conifers. Pakati pa nkhalango zowirira, pali tchire lokhala ndi zipatso ndi bowa, komanso tchire la mtedza. Mabulosi abuluu ndi lingonberries, rosemary wamtchire ndi ndere, moss ndi udzu wa thonje, cranberries ndi fulakesi wa nkhaka zimamera pano. M'nkhalango za paini ndibwino kuyenda ndikupuma mpweya, popeza mitengo imatulutsa phytoncides - mankhwala opha tizilombo.
M'chigawo cha Orekhovo-Zuevsky, pafupifupi 70% ya thumba la nkhalango limakhala ndi mitengo yazipembedzo yazaka zosiyanasiyana:
- nyama zazing'ono - mpaka zaka 10;
- azaka zapakati - pafupifupi zaka 20-35;
- kucha - zaka zoposa 40.
Nkhalango za coniferous zaku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow ndiye chuma chachilengedwe m'derali. Iyenera kutetezedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa, popeza ndi chilengedwe chapadera. Pali malo akulu azisangalalo ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe ndiwothandiza paumoyo wa anthu.
