M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kusunga nyama zakunja ngati ziweto. Iguana ndi mimbulu zimakhala m'nyumba zathu. Musaope, ngakhale kugula akangaude owopsa, achule ndi njoka.
Komanso nkhwazi, zipande, ndipo kunali kutembenuka kwa akadzidzi. Amakhala otani. Zikuwoneka ngati mbalame zamtchire, zakutchire. Tiyenera kumudziwa bwino.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kadzidzi wanyumba ndi a banja la kadzidzi. Mitundu yawo ili ndi ma subspecies angapo omwe amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake. Izi ndi Upland Owls, Mpheta. Elf Kadzidzi ndi Kadzidzi Kalulu.
Ndi mbalame zolusa. Koma amasiyana ndi abale awo chifukwa palibe nthenga zowonekera pamutu pawo, zofanana kwambiri ndi makutu. Ndipo ali pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa kadzidzi.
Akuluakulu oimira mbalamezi polemera magalamu osapitilira mazana atatu. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu, makumi atatu. Zazimuna ndi zazimuna ndizofanana kukula kwake, azimayiwo amakhala okulirapo pang'ono.
Mtundu wa nthenga zake ndi wokongola kwambiri. Ndi bulauni ndi khungu loyera. Kumutu ndi kumbuyo kuli ndi mawanga oyera. Ndipo chifuwa ndi thupi ndizotsika, zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera.
Zithunzi za kadzidzi onetsani kuti mutu ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi oimira mtundu wake. Chozungulira chozungulira, chofewa kutsogolo. Pochita izi, maso ake achikaso, okhala ndi ana akuda, amawoneka akulu kwambiri.
Mlomo ndi wausinkhu wapakatikati, wachikaso chodetsedwa kapena bulauni wowala kwambiri. Mutu womwe umayenda mosazindikira mthupi. Maso a kadzidzi, sakudziwa kuyang'ana mozungulira. Amangowona zomwe zili patsogolo pake.
Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe cha amayi anzeru chapatsa mbalame khosi lotere, lomwe popanda mavuto limatembenukira mosiyanasiyana, madigiri zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ndipo masomphenya a kadzidzi, mtheradi hyperopia. Amawona mbewa yaying'ono kutali mamita mazana.
Ndipo sadzawona zomwe zikuchitika pansi pamphuno pake. Thupi lake ndi lokongola, lopindidwa molingana, mapiko a 15 sentimita amapindidwa kumchira. Mchira womwewo ndi wochepa.
Ndipo molingana ndi mbiri yake, zikuwoneka kuti kadzidzi ali ndi mapiko akulu kwambiri. Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yopyapyala, osati yaifupi, ndipo yadzaza ndi nthenga ndi zikhadabo zakezo. Zikhadabo ndi zazitali komanso zamphamvu kuti athe kugwira nyama.
Mbalameyi imakhala, mwina, padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula mitengo yakumpoto ndi kumwera. M'madera onse aku Europe, mutha kuwapeza. Komanso, mayiko aku Asia ndi kwawo, kuphatikiza.
America ndi Africa, kadzidzi adakhazikika kulikonse. Amapewa nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Ndi kukhazikika pamalo pomwe mabwinja, madenga a nyumba, madenga a nyumba zosiyidwa komanso kumanda amatha kupeza nyumba.
Kuyambira kale, chifukwa chomwe amakhulupirira kuti kuwona kapena kumva kadzidzi ndi tsoka. Ndipo kulira kwake, mofanana ndi kulira kwadzidzidzi, ndikodabwitsa. Mwa amuna, akazi ndi anapiye, mawu amveka mosiyana. Ngakhale, mbalame yosavulaza iyi ingachite chiyani?
Owl sakondwera ndi munthuyo. Anthu omwe amakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zonse amawopsa, kuwathamangitsa kwawo. Ndipo utakumana, mbalameyo imayamba kubwerera kumbuyo, ikupukusa mutu ndi mchira wake kumbali. Monga ngati kufunafuna njira yopulumukira. Kenako mwadzidzidzi, kuchokera pamalo, imanyamuka ndikuuluka. Palibe kusamvana.
Koma kadzidzi kunyumba kunyumba mikhalidweamene ankaweta mbalame yotere. Chifukwa chake amawonetsa kukwiya kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo ndi milomo yawo. Ayenera kuleredwa tsiku lililonse, koma mosamala kwambiri, kuti asawavulaze mwamakhalidwe.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kadzidzi wakunyumba, mwachilengedwe chake, amakhala munthawi yausiku. Imagwira madzulo, usiku wonse komanso m'mawa kwambiri. Ndipo amapuma tsiku lonse, kubisala penapake, pachisa chake. Iwo, monga lamulo, samangapo zisa zokha. Amangopeza malo oyenera, ndipo koposa zonse, amapaka zitsamba ndi nthambi kuti apange zofunda.
Kadzidzi wakunyumba amasankha malo okhala, makamaka, kumadera akumidzi opanda phokoso, madera akumidzi. Mu mzinda wawukulu mutha kumuwona, koma kawirikawiri.
Malo abwino kunyumba ndi minda, zolembera zoweta ng'ombe. Pali nyama zambiri, motsatana, pali tirigu wambiri pazakudya zawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mbewa zambiri ndi makoswe omwe akadzidzi amadyerera.
Ngati mbalame iyi iganiza zodzipangira chisa mnyumba, makamaka pansi pa denga kapena chapamwamba. Popeza mukukayikira mnzanu watsopano m'nyumba mwanu, mutha kuwona kupezeka kwake ndi ndowe ndi mapazi a 5 sentimita kuchokera m'manja mwake.
M'chilengedwe, mbalame zimakhazikika m'mapanga a mitengo, ming'alu yamiyala, ena amatha kukwera mnyumba ya mbalame. Komanso kadzidzi wakunyumba, wokonda nyengo yofunda. M'madera okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, zimawavuta kusaka.
Kudya kadzidzi
Kadzidzi amasaka ndikudyetsa kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa. Nthawi zambiri, zimanyamuka masana. Mbalame imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kwinakwake panthambi ya mtengo, padenga la nyumba, kusaka chakudya chamtsogolo. Ndiye, atazindikira kuti pangakhale mbewa, chule kapena buluzi, ena amatha kuwukira makoswe.
Amayandama kwa wovulalayo kwa nthawi yayitali, amasankha mphindi yoyenera kuti amenyane. Ngati mbewa ina ipezeka, mbalameyo imangonyalanyaza. Amayang'ana kwambiri nyama yoyamba. Anapiye achichepere, okalamba amadya mosangalala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Zakudya zazing'ono, kadzidzi amameza kwathunthu komanso kwathunthu. Chabwino, ngati kusaka kuli awiriawiri, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo khoswe kapena ngakhale marten wagwidwa, nyama ngati imeneyi silingakwezedwe mlengalenga. Mbalame zidzamukoka kupita ku chisa chawo.
Ngati akadzidzi akhazikika panja, akupita kukasaka, amasaka mbewa ndi ma jerboas. Osangodya nyama yosauka yokha, komanso amakhazikika muboola lawo.
Alimi ambiri alibe nazo ntchito kuwona mamembala amtunduwu. Chifukwa akudziwa zowonadi, tsopano sipadzakhala mbewa m'nyumba zawo. Apa pali mphaka wamapiko ngati wamapiko. Komanso, mbalamezi, nthawi yonse yotentha, zimadzipangira zokha nyengo yozizira. Sonkhanitsani chakudya m'mataya omwe ali m'maenje amitengo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa kadzidzi
Pakangoyamba kasupe, mbalame zimayamba kubala. Mwamuna, atadzipeza yekha mkazi wa mtima, ndipo ali nawo kamodzi kwa moyo wake wonse, amayamba kukopana. Amangoyendetsa, kuvina.
Ngati Madame siwophwanya malamulo, ndiye kuti mwamunayo amapita kukasaka nyama kuti adyetse mkazi wosankhidwayo pambuyo pake. Kukopana konse kutatha bwinobwino, ndipo mating atha, mkazi amayikira mazira.
Pakhoza kukhala atatu, mwina asanu ndi mmodzi. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mayi woyembekezera amasunga mazira, ndikupanga kutentha kofunikira kuti iwo akule. "Mkazi" panthawiyi samachoka kwa "mkazi" wake, koma amamudyetsa mosamala.
Ngati kadzidzi ali m'ndende, ndiye atapanikizika sangaberekane. Ndikofunikira kupanga izi kwa iwo kuti mbalame zizisankha okha.
Anapiye amabadwa aang'ono kwambiri. Kulemera kwawo sikuposa magalamu khumi. Zochitikazo pang'ono fluff ndi akhungu kwathunthu. Maso a anapiye adzatsegulidwa sabata yachiwiri ya moyo. Popeza nthawi ino ali mumdima weniweni.
Kwa mwezi wathunthu, makolo, mmawu ake enieni, azidyetsa ana awo. Ndipo iwo, atatha masiku makumi anayi adzafika kukula kwa munthu wamkulu. Pakadali pano, azitha kuwuluka, kusaka, ndikukonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Chifukwa mwachangu, makolo awo adzawasiya kosatha. Anapiyewo amakhala limodzi mpaka atadzipezera wokwatirana nawo ndikuwuluka mpaka atakula. Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zaka khumi.
Nthawi imeneyi, amatha kubereka anapiye makumi awiri kapena kupitirirapo. Mbalamezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama. Chifukwa akumenya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, pamlingo umodzi ndi anthu.
Ngati wina wasankha kupeza chiweto chotere, kumbukirani akadzidzi a nyumba, kunyumba kondani kwambiri. Ndipo ngati, pamaphunziro, mungafuule kapena mwanjira inayake kukhumudwitsa wogwira mbewa, atha kudwala, kuwuluka kapena kufa kumene.
Ndipo ngakhale kuli kuphweka konse kusunga kadzidzi, sizokulirapo, sizikulira, sizimwaza ubweya, kapena kununkhiza. Komabe, zimafunikira ndalama zofananira. Popeza amayenera kukhala ndi chakudya choyenera komanso malo okhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Anthu adayamba kugula zochuluka za mbalamezi, ndipo mitengo yawo yakwera nthawi zambiri. Gulani kadzidzi kunyumba, osati vuto tsopano. Pali zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa pa intaneti. Komanso, kunyumba za obereketsa, azikapereka upangiri pakuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira.
Mitengo kuyatsa kunyumba kadzidzi zosiyanasiyana. Pali zotsatsa pomwe mbalameyi imaperekedwa kwa 5 zikwi, komanso palinso ma ruble zikwi makumi awiri. Koma pazifukwa zina, pazifukwa zosadziwika, kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumachepa kwambiri. Ku Belarus, akadzidzi akunyumba amalembedwa mu Red Book.
