Chimandarini bakha - mbalame yaying'ono, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mbalame 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha China. Chithunzi cha abakha a Chimandarini amapezeka kulikonse ku China. Iye amawonetsedwa ndi ojambula akale.
Miphika, utoto, mapanelo ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zamkati zidakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chake. Kodi dzina lochititsa chidwi limeneli linachokera kuti? Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kuchokera ku zipatso za mandarin zotentha. Koma izi sizolondola.
M'mbuyomu, China inali kunyumba kwa olemekezeka omwe amakonda kuvala zovala zonyezimira. Okalamba oterewa amatchedwa tangerines. Pakatikati pake, bakha la chimandarini limakhala ndi mitundu yofanana yolemera komanso yowoneka bwino m'mapiko ake, monga olemekezeka akale, omwe amatchedwa bakha la mandarin.
Kwa zaka mazana angapo motsatira, mbalamezi zakhala zodziwika bwino komanso zokongola komanso zokongoletsa posungira ndi mayiwe. Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimatchedwa abakha achi China, omwe, chimodzimodzi ndi ma tangerines.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalameyi ndi ya bakha. Tikayang'ana Kufotokozera kwa bakha la chimandarini ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Kulemera kwa bakha sikupitilira 700 g. Ndizosatheka kusokoneza mbalame ndi aliyense. Ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mtundu wa maula.
Simudzapezanso abakha oterewa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amayang'anitsitsa nthenga za bakha. Yatsani chithunzi cha bakha la chimandarini kwambiri ngati chidole chokongola kuposa cholengedwa chamoyo.
Bakha wamwamuna wa Chimandarini amawoneka wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wamkazi. Ali ndi nthenga zowala pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza m'mawu kukongola kwake konse ndi kukongola kwake. Mutu ndi khosi lamwamuna limakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zazitali, ndikupanga mtundu wa kakhosi komanso kofanana kwambiri ndi kuphulika.
Mapiko a mbalamezi amakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga za lalanje zomwe zimafanana ndi fani. Amuna akusambira, "mafani" awa amaoneka bwino kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti mbalameyi ili ndi chishalo cha lalanje.
Mbali yakumunsi ya mbalame imakhala yoyera kwambiri. Gawo lanu la thymus ndi lofiirira. Mchira uli pamwamba pamiyeso yakuda. Kumbuyo, kumutu ndi kukhosi kwa nthenga kumakhala utoto wonyezimira wa lalanje, wabuluu, wobiriwira komanso wofiyira.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana yotere, samasakanikirana, koma ali ndi malire awo omveka bwino. Chomwe chikuthandizira kukongola konseku ndi mulomo wofiira ndi miyendo ya lalanje.
Nthenga za akazi zimayang'aniridwa ndi mithunzi yocheperako, yomwe imathandizira mbalameyo kubisa m'chilengedwe ndikukhala osadziwika. Msana wake ndi wojambulidwa ndi mitundu ya bulauni, mutu ndi wa imvi, ndipo pansi pake ndi yoyera.
Pali kusintha kosalala komanso pang'onopang'ono pakati pa mitundu. Mutu wa mkazi, monga wamwamuna, umakongoletsedwa ndi kansalu kosangalatsa komanso kokongola. Mlomo wa azitona ndi zikhasu za lalanje zimakwaniritsa chithunzichi.
Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi gawo limodzi lolemera. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timathandiza mbalame kuti zizitha kuthamanga. Sakusowa kunyamuka. Zikakhala pamadzi kapena pansi, mbalame zimauluka mowongoka popanda mavuto.
Pali zosiyana zosiyana pakati pa mitundu ya mbalame - abakha oyera a mandarin. Ndi oyera oyera ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo. Mapiko achishalo ndiumboni wa ubale wawo.
Mbalame yodabwitsayi imatha kukongoletsa matupi aliwonse opanga. Koma m'malo awo achilengedwe, abakha a Chimandarini amakhalabe moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Japan, Korea ndi China ndi mayiko omwe mungapeze kukongola uku. Anthu aku Russia amathanso kusirira abakha a Chimandarini ku Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky Territories, m'chigawo cha Amur komanso ku Sakhalin. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimachoka m'malo ozizira ku Russia kupita ku China kapena Japan. M'malo otentha khalani ndi moyo kungokhala Chimandarini abakha.
Malo okondedwa kwambiri a mbalamezi ndi malo osungira, omwe mitengo imakula pafupi nawo komanso milu yaziphuphu. Ndi m'malo otere Chimandarini abakha otetezeka komanso omasuka.
Mbalamezi zimasiyananso ndi abale awo m'njira yodzisungira. Amakonda mitengo yayitali. Kumeneku amakhala ndi chisa ndipo amakhala nthawi yawo yambiri yopuma, kupumula.
Bakha la Chimandarini amalembedwa mu Red Book. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi anthu omwe amakonda kuchita mbalamezi.
Chifukwa choti kulima kwa mbalamezi m'malo owetera pakadali pano kukuchitikabe, sizinasowepo pankhope ya dziko lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi sizichitika konse. Bakha la Chimandarini, kuwonjezera pa kukhala wokhoza kuwuluka, amadziwanso kusambira mwaluso. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amathamangira m'madzi kawirikawiri, makamaka akavulala.
Mbalamezi ndi zamanyazi mwachilengedwe. Amakonda kukhala m'dera lomwe amatha kunyamuka kapena kulowa m'madzi. Ndizodabwitsa. Koma nthawi zambiri kusakhulupirirana ndi mantha kwa mbalame zimasowa kwina, ndipo zimalumikizana ndi anthu mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tangerines amakhala mbalame zosasinthasintha.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mbalamezi ndi m'mawa, madzulo. Amasonyeza ntchito yawo pofunafuna chakudya. Nthawi yotsala mbalame zimakonda kupumula mumitengo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ndichizolowezi kupereka mbalamezi ku China kwa okwatirana kumene mchikondi, monga chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi kukhulupirika. Abakha a Chimandarini, ngati swans, ngati angadzisankhire okha, ndiye kuti ndi amoyo wonse. Ngati china chake chachitika kwa m'modzi mwa omwe ali mgwirizanowu, wachiwiri samayang'ana wina.
Cholengedwa chokongola chaumulungu ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita Feng Shui. Achi China amakhulupirira kuti chifanizo cha mbalame yodabwitsa iyi yoyikidwa pamalo ena chimatha kubweretsa mwayi, mtendere ndi chitukuko mnyumba.
Ichi ndiye chithunzi chokhacho cha bakha chomwe sichimagonana ndi abale ena chifukwa chochepa ma chromosomes. Palinso zina mwa bakha za mitundu ina. Abakha a Chimandarini samveka phokoso. Malikhweru kapena kulira kwina kumachokera kwa iwo.
Nthenga zimasintha mbalame kawiri pachaka. Pakadali pano, amuna amasiyana pang'ono ndi akazi. Amayesetsa kukhalira m'magulu akuluakulu ndikubisala m'nkhalango. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna Gula chimandarini Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbalamezi zimakhala kumayiko ofunda, chifukwa chake moyo wawo uyenera kukhala woyenera.
Zakudya zabwino
Abakha a Chimandarini amakonda kudya achule ndi acorn. Kuphatikiza pazakudya izi, pali zakudya zambiri zosiyanasiyana pamenyu yawo. Abakha amatha kudya mbewu za mbewu, nsomba. Kuti ipeze acorn, mbalame imayenera kukhala pamtengo wamtengo waukulu kapena kuwapeza pansi pansi pamtengo.
Nthawi zambiri, kafadala wokhala ndi nkhono nawonso amalowa mu chakudya cha mbalame. Pali ziwombankhanga za mbalame zokongolazi m'munda, zokutidwa ndi mpunga kapena buckwheat. Zomera izi zimapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya za mandarin.
Kuswana bakha la chimandarini
Kubwerera kwa abakha a mandarin kuchokera m'malo awo ozizira nthawi zambiri kumachitika molawirira kwambiri, pomwe mbalame zina siziganiza nkomwe za izo. Kawirikawiri, sikuti matalala onse amasungunuka panthawiyi.
Mabakha a Chimandarini panthawi yamasamba asadziwonetsere okha osakhala odekha mbalame. Amuna amakangana pafupipafupi ndi akazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amathetsa ndewu pakati pawo.
Nthawi zambiri kupambana kwamphamvu kwambiri. Amalandira ulemu wofalitsa mkazi yemwe amamukonda. Pazitsulo zamazira a mandarin, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira pafupifupi 12. Akazi amawagoneka pa zisa, zomwe zimakhala zazitali pafupifupi 6 m.
Kutalika kumeneku kumapulumutsa mbalame ndi ana awo kwa adani omwe angakhalepo. Mbewuzo zimabzalidwa ndi mkazi. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, mayi wachikondi samasiya chisa. Mwamuna amasamalira zakudya zake.
Kutalika kwambiri sikulepheretsa anapiye ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafunitsitsa kusambira kuyambira masiku awo oyamba akhalapo. Amachoka pachisa mwakhama kuti achite izi.
Pogwa, opitilira theka lawo amakhala ndi moyo ndipo samavulala. Vuto lokhalo pankhaniyi lingakhale chilombo choyandikira, chomwe sichiphonya mwayi wopindula ndi ankhandwe aamandarin.
Abakha abakha mosamala amaphunzitsa ana kusambira ndikupeza chakudya chawo. Kumtchire, abakha a mandarin amatha kukumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Amakhala zaka 10. Kunyumba, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala zaka 25.
