Mtunduwu umatchedwa mosiyana: Bichon Lyon, levhen... Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, dzina lotchuka kwambiri lakhala: galu waung'ono, nthawi zina mkango wa pygmy. Kufanana kwa mkango ndi chifukwa cha "mane" wake wonenepa. Popanda kumeta tsitsi, komwe a Levhena akhala akuchita kwa zaka zopitilira zana motsatizana, mawonekedwe a mkango adasowa.
Ma Bichon kapena ma poodle odulidwa "pansi pa mkango" amakhalanso ngati mfumu ya nyama. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, anali Levhen yemwe nthawi zambiri anali kuvala tsitsi la mkango, chifukwa chake adalandira dzina lake. Izi zidachitika kalekale (pafupifupi zaka za zana la 14) kuti mtunduwo utha kuonedwa kuti ndi kasitomala wakale kwambiri wa omwe amakonzekeretsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Little Levhenas akhala akudziwika kwazaka zambiri, koma monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, adaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa mgwirizano wamagalu (FCI) mu 1961 zokha. Mtundu waposachedwa wa muyezo wa FCI udapangidwa mu 1995. Amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mtunduwo komanso galu woyenera ngati mkango ayenera kukhala.
- Chiyambi. Europe, mwina France.
- Kusankhidwa. Galu wothandizana naye.
- Gulu. Gulu la anzawo, kagulu kakang'ono ka ma bichon ndi ma lapdogs.
- Kufotokozera kwathunthu. Galu wanzeru, woweta kwenikweni, wokonda. Ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya galu mnzake. Nyama iyenera kudulidwa "mkango". Kukhalapo kwa maneu kumafunika. Kumbuyo kwa thupi, kuphatikiza mchira, kudulidwa. Ngayaye imasiyidwa kumapeto kwa mchira.
- Mutu. Alumali lalifupi lalifupi lakumutu.
- Mphuno. Ndi lobe wakuda wowonekera. Mphuno mlatho ndi pang'ono elongated.
- Maso. Yaikulu, yozungulira ndi diso lakuda. Kutalika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe amaso zimapangitsa mawonekedwe kukhala anzeru, akumvetsera.
- Makutu. Kutalika, kupachikika, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wautali, wopachikika pafupifupi mpaka mapewa.
- Khosi. Amasunga mutu wokwanira, womwe umatsindika ulemu wamkati mwa nyama.
- Thupi. Molingana ndi msinkhu, wochepa.
- Mchira. Kutalika pang'ono ndi ngayaye yamphamvu yamkango kumapeto. Levhen pachithunzichi nthawi zonse imakhala yokwera mokwera komanso monyadira.
- Miyendo. Wopyapyala, wowongoka. Kuwonedwa kuchokera mbali ndi kutsogolo, ndizofanana wina ndi mzake ndikuyimirira.
- Paws. Ndi zala zosonkhanitsidwa, zozungulira.
- Chivundikiro cha ubweya. Chovalacho ndi chothina, chachifupi. Tsitsi loyang'anira ndilitali. Zotheka molunjika kapena mopendekera, koma osati zopindika.
- Mtundu. Zitha kukhala chilichonse. Olimba kapena otupa (kupatula nsidze).
- Makulidwe. Kutalika kwa 25 mpaka 32 cm, kulemera kochepera 8 kg. Kawirikawiri 5-6 makilogalamu.
Pachikhalidwe, tsitsi kumutu, m'khosi, ndi m'mapewa a Levchens silidulidwa, zingwe zazitali kwambiri zimadulidwa pang'ono. Kuyambira pa nthiti yomaliza, thupi limadulidwa kotheratu. Ngayaye ya "mkango" yayitali yatsalira kumchira. Miyendo, monga thupi, idulidwa mpaka zero. Kupatula akakolo. Ma cuff a cuff amapangidwa pa iwo.
Ngakhale zili ndi zizindikilo zonse zapakhomo, galu "sofa", mkati Khalidwe la Levhen chikhumbo choyenda chayikidwa. Amasangalala kuthera nthawi panja. Imasowa mayendedwe okhazikika, okangalika. Mukakumana ndi alendo, kaya ndi agalu kapena anthu, Levhen sachita zachiwawa, komanso sawopa.
Mitundu
Agalu ang'onoang'ono a mikango akhala alipo kwazaka zambiri. Pakhala pali zokwera ndi zotsika m'mbiri yamtunduwu. Agalu amakhala mdziko lonse - Europe. Zikatero, mtunduwo umapereka nthambi. Mitundu yofananira imawoneka, yokhala ndi katundu wofanana ndi iwo okha. Izi sizinachitike ndi Levhen. Mtunduwo sunasokonekere, udatsutsana kwathunthu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zovuta — galu wamng'ono wa mkango, malinga ndi akatswiri a mtundu uwu, adawonekera koyambirira kwa 1434. Chithunzi cha banja la a Arnolfini chidapangidwa chaka chino. Wachidatchi van Eyck pachithunzichi, kuwonjezera pa otchulidwa kwambiri, akuwonetsa Bichon Lyon kapena galu wa mkango.
Sikuti aliyense amavomereza izi. Ogwira agalu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali Brussels Griffon pachithunzicho. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti, Europe idakumana ndi Kubadwanso Kwatsopano limodzi ndi galu wamkango. Levchen analipo pazithunzi za Goya, Durer ndi ojambula ena.
Mu 1555, wasayansi waku Switzerland Konrad Gesner (amatchedwa wachiwiri Leonardo da Vinci) m'mabuku ake anayi "Mbiri ya Zinyama" adaphatikizira leuchen mgulu la agalu otchedwa "mkango-galu". Aka kanali koyamba kusindikizidwa za galu wa mkango.
Mayiko aku Europe anali kutsutsana za komwe mkango wawung'ono udawonekera. Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France adalakalaka kudzakhala galu kwawo. Kumpoto kwa Europe, levhen idawonedwa ngati yapachibale. M'mayiko a Mediterranean amakhulupirira kuti magazi a Bichons amayenda m'mitsempha ya galu.
Amayi olemekezeka analibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi galu. Zinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kulamula mkango wawung'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi adakhazikitsa mwauzimu kuti agalu ali ndi khungu lofunda. Makamaka kumbuyo kwa thupi. Levhenes adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotenthetsera. Kukulitsa mphamvu, theka lina la thupi lidadulidwa.
Kwa Russia, Levhen ndi galu wosowa kwambiri.
A Levkhens adalandiranso dzina loti "botolo lamadzi otentha ku Europe". Kupatula apo, nyumba zonse zachifumu, nyumba zachifumu ndi malo ena apamwamba sanatenthe bwino. Agalu samangotenthetsa akalonga, magalasi ndi mafumu, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba zam'midzi.
Kukhala m'minda yosauka, a Levhenes anachenjeza eni ake za mawonekedwe achilendo. Taphunzira kusaka makoswe. M'nyumba zachifumu komanso m'mafamu, agalu a mikango adakopeka ndi eni ake makamaka ndi chiyembekezo, chisangalalo komanso kudzipereka.
M'zaka za zana la 18 Mtundu wa Levhen anayamba kuchoka pa siteji. Pugs, Bichons, Pekingese apita ku malo apamwamba kuti akalowe mikango yaying'ono. Adakwera pamaondo a olemekezeka. Agalu olanda komanso oweta ankagwira ntchito mwakhama m'mafamu. Mikango yaying'ono ilibe malo mdziko lino.
Mtunduwo unali utatsala pang'ono kutha mu 1950. Okonda kuyamba kubwezeretsa bichon lyon kapena mkango wawung'ono. Ma levhenes onse ophatikizidwa adasonkhanitsidwa, osapitirira khumi ndi awiriwo. Njira yochira idapita mwachangu. Mitunduyi idadziwika ndi FCI mu 1961. Tsopano kukhalapo kwa mikango yaying'ono sikuli pachiwopsezo.
Khalidwe
Levhen - galu wamkango mwachibadwa amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Kuphatikiza kwachifumu cha chidole komanso mayanjano adabweretsa nyama ku malo apamwamba. Apa galu adalandira kukoma kwa olemekezeka. Zaka mazana angapo pakati pa azimayi okoma mtima ndi amuna olimba mtima - chifukwa chake, galuyo adapeza ulemu.
Nthawi yomweyo, chinyama sichinataye kuwona mtima ndi kudzipereka komwe anthu apamwamba alibe. Nthawi zonse amawonetsa ubale wotseguka, kukonda anthu ndi nyama zina. Mkango wachinyamata umakhala bwino ndi ana. Kuleza ziphuphu za ana sikophweka, makamaka kwa galu yemwe amawoneka ngati chidole.
Mutha kukhala osamala ndi alendo. Ndikusuntha kwadzidzidzi, kukuwa, munthawi zomwe, kuchokera pakuwona kwa mkango wawung'ono, zimawopseza, amayamba kukuwa. Koma samakweza mawu awo pachabe, sakhala agalu "abodza". Akamenya nkhondo, amatha kuthamangira kudzitchinjiriza, ngakhale mdaniyo atakhala wamphamvu komanso wokulirapo. I.e levhen — galu kudzikonda.
Kuti ayang'ane chilengedwe, amasankha malo apamwamba: kumbuyo kwa sofa kapena mpando wachifumu. Koma nthawi zambiri amayesa kugwada kapena manja a munthu. Mkango wamng'ono amayamikira malo omwe banja limakhala. Samapondera, koma amafuna kudziwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika.
Levhen amakonda kudziwika. Ngati ndi kotheka, akukumbutsa kuti cholengedwa chabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ndiye. Ngati mkangano ubuka pamaso pake, ayesa kuthetsa mkanganowo, achitepo kanthu kuti athetse kusamvana komwe kwachitika.
Chiyeso choyipitsitsa cha Levhen ndikuti mukhale nokha. Agalu samalekerera kulekana bwino, ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa. Akasungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali, amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa. Pali nthawi zina kupsinjika chifukwa chakuchoka kwa mwiniwake kudapangitsa dazi la nyama.
Kusamalira malaya a Levhen kumafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa
Zakudya zabwino
Monga agalu, agalu ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza ma levhenes, amakula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mapuloteni azinyama okwanira ayenera kupezeka pazakudya zawo. Ngakhale mkati mwa galu, "chidole" chachikulu, chinthu chachikulu pamndandanda wa galu ndi nyama yowonda, nkhuku, nyama zakufa
Agalu a Levhen ayenera kulandira gawo, theka la magawo ake ndi nyama. Dzira laiwisi lowonjezedwa kamodzi pamlungu nlofunika kwambiri monga gwero la mapuloteni monga nyama. Mafupa ndi agalu ndizosagwirizana. Koma mafupa a tubular sayenera kuperekedwa kwa agalu. Kuphatikiza apo, zonunkhira zonse, maswiti, chokoleti, ndi zina zotero zaletsedwa.
Agalu achikulire amatha kulandira pafupifupi 40% ya chakudya chonse kuchokera kuchakudya cha nyama. Zambiri zimatengera momwe galu akuyendera. Masamba ndi zipatso - gwero la mavitamini ndi fiber ndizofunikira kuposa nyama. Ngati galu akusangalala kutafuna karoti kapena apulo yaiwisi, amatsukanso mano.
Agalu ambiri amadya phala ndi chisangalalo. Ndi athanzi, koma simungasinthe zakudya zina ndi oatmeal. Mbewu zophika, chimanga ndi chakudya chachiwiri. Ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20% ya kulemera kwa nkhomaliro kwa galu yense. Agalu okondwa ali ndi njala yabwino. Simungathe kulowetsa nyama kapena kuzisunga m'manja.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu aang'ono a mkango amakhala pang'ono, mpaka zaka 14-15. Kuti mukhale ndi zambiri, muyenera kubadwa. Tsoka ilo, agalu obadwa nawo, kuphatikiza mikango yaying'ono kapena ma bichon lyons, alibe ulamuliro pa izi.
Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zakubadwa, mwini wake amasankha kaya agalu galu kapena ayi. Agalu omwe asunga ntchito yobereka amatha kukhala ndi ana azaka 1-1.5. Ndi bwino kudumpha ma estrus oyamba, pang'ono pang'ono, amuna amapatsa ana abwino kwambiri ataposa chaka chimodzi.
Zinyama zakubadwa zimaswana moyang'aniridwa ndi woweta kapena mwiniwake. Kutenga pakati, kubereka ndi kubereka ana agalu kuli ngati njira yokhazikika yaukadaulo. Izi ndizomveka - thanzi laopanga ndi ana, kuyera kwa mtundu ndi chidwi chazamalonda zili pachiwopsezo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu akulu nthawi zonse amadziwa malo awo, nthawi zambiri samaloledwa kulowa mnyumba. Agalu anzako samathawa nawo, amakumana ndi anthu nthawi zonse, amatha kukwera pabedi. Chifukwa chake, thanzi ndi ukhondo wa zolengedwa za sofa ndi thanzi la banja lonse.
Mapazi a Levhen amafunika kuwunikidwa mosamala komanso kuyeretsa pambuyo paulendo uliwonse. Popanda kutero, nyamayo idzagawana ndi banja lonse mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya a pathogenic, ma helminths ndi chilichonse chomwe chingakhalepo panthaka kapena phula.
Levkhens amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi mumlengalenga komanso zolimbitsa thupi
Zochita za galu zimabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa dothi ndi fumbi pakati pa tsitsi lalitali. Tsitsi limatha kulowa m'matope, zingwe. Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira yofunikira kuti ziweto zanu zikhale zaukhondo komanso zathanzi.
Maso a galu amatetezedwa pang'ono ndi ulusi. Izi sizikupulumutsa nthawi zonse ku kuipitsa. Tsiku lililonse maso akulu, owoneka bwino a a Levchens amafufuzidwa ndikusambitsidwa. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi makutu. Zoyetsazo zatsekedwa kwathunthu chifukwa chake zimafunikira kuwunikidwa mosamala. Matenda am'mutu amapezeka agalu opindika m'makutu.
Kumeta tsitsi kwathunthu kumachitika kamodzi pamilungu 6-8. Kwa agalu omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano, kumeta tsitsi moyenera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuchita bwino. Nyama zomwe sizikugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zowonetsera, kumeta tsitsi kumachitika pempho la eni ake. Kusowa kwake kapena mtundu wina wa malaya osakhala achikale sichimasokoneza phindu la mtunduwo.
Mtengo
Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa oweta, galu wamkango amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosowa. Kumadzulo, ku Europe ndi ku States, amaifunsa kuyambira $ 2000 mpaka $ 8000. Ku Russia, mutha kupeza zotsatsa komwe mtengo wolipiritsa ili mkati mwa ma ruble 25,000.
Obereketsa odziwika bwino ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino amatsatira mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya ana a mikango yaying'ono. Amatha kulemba zakutsogolo kwa nyamayo. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupeza galu wamtundu wosadziwika, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika.
Zosangalatsa
- Nkhani yachikondi komanso yomvetsa chisoni ndi nkhani ya galu wotchedwa Biju. M'zaka za zana la 18, mkango wawung'ono unkakhala m'nyumba yachifumu yaku Germany ku Weilburg. Mbuye wake atapita kukasaka, Bijou adawotcha, sanamvetse chifukwa chomwe sanatengere limodzi. Bijou adayesetsa kutuluka munyumbayi ndikukakumana ndi mwini wake - adadumpha kuchokera kukhoma la 25 mita ndikugunda.
- Amakhulupirira kuti Levhen uyu nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuposa mitundu ina yomwe imapezeka muzojambula, kuyambira ku Renaissance mpaka zaka za zana la 17. Kenako adayamba kutha osati pazithunzi zokha.
- Pakatikati mwa zaka zapitazo, panali Levhen osapitirira khumi ndi awiri. Zotsatira zake, m'ma 60s, mtunduwo udaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book ngati galu wokongoletsa wosowa kwambiri.
- Levhen ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe mtundu wawo umaphatikizapo mtundu wa kumeta tsitsi. Nthawi yomweyo, muyezo umawonetsa osati kuti galu ayenera kudulidwa, komanso umafotokozanso mawonekedwe ake.
- Chodziwikiratu ndichakuti kalembedwe kakametedwe ka galu kasintha pang'ono kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15.
