Pakati pa agalu ena oweta, pali zodabwitsa kwambiri, osati monga ena. Amakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, osazolowereka. Zoterezi ndizosakayikitsa m'busa wa bergam.
Amatchedwanso Bergamasco, ndipo pakati pa akatswiri komanso pakati pa anthu, yatenga dzina lotchedwa "chiwanda". Ndipo izi sizangochitika mwangozi. Amatchuka ndi tsitsi lake lofewa, lomwe limakhudza ziwalo zonse za thupi lake ndipo limawoneka lothinana m'mapeti ofooka, ofanana ndi mbale. Galu mu "dreadlocks" amatha kuchita mantha ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma ndi nyama yabwino komanso yomvera. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
Agalu A nkhosa a Jumbo Bergamas
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Bergamas (Bergamas) Abusa adapangidwa kuti azithandiza anthu, kuchita ntchito yofunika komanso yodalirika. Ntchito yawo ndi mbusa komanso galu wolondera. Amawoneka ngati agalu akumidzi, gulu lawo ndi "abusa". Mtundu uwu sungasokonezedwe ndi wina uliwonse, wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Nyamayo imamangidwa mogwirizana komanso molimba, kutalika kwake, kwa anyamata omwe amafota - 60 cm, kwa atsikana - 56 cm.
Kusiyana kwa masentimita awiri ndikololedwa, kuphatikiza ndi kupatula. Zikuwoneka zolimba, fupa ndi lolemera. Kulemera kwake kwa bitch ndi 26-32, yamphongo ndi 32-38 kg, ngakhale chifukwa cha zovala zawo zimawoneka zolemera. Popeza mtunduwu ndi wokhazikika, tifotokoza zina mwazomwe zimachitika:
Mawonekedwe General:
Yopindidwa mwamphamvu, yaying'ono mu mbiri, yayitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika. Mtunduwo ndi wamakona anayi. Khungu ndi lolimba, lokutidwa ndi tsitsi.
Magawo:
- Mutu: kutalika kwa mutu ndi 2/5 kutalika kwa galu ndikufota. Mphuno ndi chigaza ndizofanana, motero kutalika kwa mphukira kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mutu. Chigoba chachikulu, chokhotakhota pang'ono pakati pamakutu chokwera. Mphumi ndi yozungulira. Mbiri, pamwamba pa chigaza ndi pamwamba pamphuno ndi chofanana. Kutalika kwa mutu osapitilira theka kutalika kuchokera ku occiput mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno. Kutuluka pang'ono. Chophimbira chopunthira chimapendekera pang'ono mphuno, koma sichimakula kwambiri. Mbali yakutsogolo ndiyabwino.
- Mphuno: lobe la mphuno yonyowa liyenera kukhala lakuda kokha.
- Nsagwada: mwamphamvu, ndikulumuma lumo. Milomo yake imamangiriridwa bwino, imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ndipo imaphimba kutsogolo kwa nsagwada. Mano akumwamba amathamangira enawo ndipo ali moyandikana ndi nsagwada.
- Maso: chowulungika, chachikulu, chakuda bulauni chimasankhidwa, koma nthawi zambiri chimadalira mtundu wa malayawo. Buluu saloledwa. Wofatsa, wodekha komanso wowonetsa chidwi. Mdima wakuda wamaso, nsidze zazitali.
- Makutu: yakhazikika, yamakona atatu ndi nsonga zazing'ono. Zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa, lopepuka pang'ono.
- Khosi: wa sing'anga kutalika, wamphamvu, pang'ono arched. Zonse zokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Mosalala mu wauma mkulu.
- Miyendo: chowongoka, ndimafupa olimba ndi minofu, tarsi chowulungika chokhala ndi zala zotseka bwino komanso zopindika. Misomali yakuda.
- NyumbaKutalika kwa thupi (kupatula mutu ndi mchira) ndikofanana ndikutalika pakufota. Kumbuyo kotambalala kuli ndi mzere wolunjika, croup ikutsetsereka. Chifuwacho ndi chapakatikati, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ndizotakata komanso zaminyewa.
- Mchira: Kutalika kwambiri, kutambasula nkhumba, yotakata pamizu, kutsikira pansi ndikukhotera kumapeto. Ikamayenda, imawomba ngati mbendera pamphepo.
- Pomaliza, koposa zonse, ubweya:
Ndiwopadera, tsitsi lamitundu itatu: mkanjo wamkati, ubweya wa mbuzi ndi tsitsi lalitali loteteza. Chovalachi ndi chachifupi, chopangidwa bwino, cholimba komanso chopanda madzi, choloza pakukhudza. Tsitsi "la mbuzi" ndilolimba, lowongoka komanso lalitali. Tsitsi lakunja lalitali kwambiri, mosiyana ndi gawo lapitalo, ndi lofewa komanso lochepa.
Chovala chachilendo chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona nkhope ya galu
Pamodzi amapanga zigawo zosalala, zofananira ndi mateti omata. Amaphimba nkhope, thupi ndi miyendo. Ubweya woterewu umateteza galu bwino ku nyengo yoipa komanso zolusa. Tsitsi pamutu ndi lalitali ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwera pamaso.
Galu wa Mbusa wa Bergamskaya pachithunzichi kumabweretsa kumva kuti galuyo "wavala" zovala zankhondo zopangidwa ndi mbale zolimba. Chigoba chokhachi ndichachikhalidwe chachilengedwe, chimapangidwa ndi ubweya.
Mitundu
Monga mtundu uliwonse wokhazikika, Bergamasco ilibe mitundu. Poterepa, tikulankhula za mitundu yokha. Amaloledwa agaluwa amitundu yonse yaimvi, yoyera imawerengedwa ngati ukwati. Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wotuwa wolimba, ukhoza kudetsedwa mumithunzi yonse kuyambira imvi mpaka yakuda, kuphatikiza ma marble ndi siliva.
Mitundu iyi ndi Bergamsk Sheepdog
Mawanga oyera amatha kukhalapo osapitilira 1/5 ya voliyumu yonse ya ubweya. Mitundu yololedwa ndi yakuda (matte, yopanda kuwala), yakuda ndi yofiirira, Isabella (udzu wotumbululuka), nswala zowala (kuwala kofiira kapena kofiira kofiyira), merle thrush (kambuku).
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kuswana m'busa wa bergamskaya imafotokoza mbiri yake kuyambira kale. Osachepera kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu olondera kwambiri amapezeka m'malemba ena achiroma zaka 2000 zapitazo. Ngakhale mzere wotalika chotere, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pazomwe zidachokera.
Kotero, pali mitundu yambiri ya kubadwa kwake. Ena amati makolo ake anali a Mastiffs aku Tibet, ndipo iwo, pamodzi ndi a Huns ochokera ku Asia, adasamukira ku Europe pang'onopang'ono. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Bergamasco adachokera ku Briard (imodzi mwamitundu 14 yaku French Shepherd). Palinso mtundu wachitatu.
Amalonda olemera komanso amalinyero ochokera ku Foinike, omwe adakhazikitsa malonda ndi mayiko ena, adapatsa Europe nsalu zabwino, zonunkhira, ndi akapolo zaka 2000 zapitazo. Anabweretsanso agalu akulu akulu komanso onyenga.
Malo awo oyamba anali Tuscany, pomwe mtundu wa Maremma udawonekera (galu wabusa wokhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira kwambiri, amachokera kumadera aku Italy a Maremma ndi Abruzzo). Kenako pang'onopang'ono adakhala kumpoto kwa Italy, ndipo adayamba komweko mtundu wa Bergamasco.
Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa mzinda wa Bergamo, kumene obereketsa agalu oyambawa anawonekera. Kuchokera apa, mbadwa za Afoinike zidafalikira ku Europe, ndikulowerera ku Spain ndi France, komwe adakhala cholumikizira choyamba pakupanga mitundu yatsopano yabwino. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, kuswana kwanzeru kwa agalu abusa kunayamba ku Lombardy, mumzinda wa Bergamo.
Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mtunduwo unali wovuta kwambiri, udasowadi, koma woyang'anira agalu waku Italy komanso woweta Mareo Andreoli adabwezeretsa. Mwamwayi, adakwanitsa kuchita ntchitoyi. Komabe, mpaka lero, Bergamasco amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Mwa mtundu uwu, ngakhale khalidweli liyenera kukwaniritsa muyezo. Makhalidwe a Bergamo Sheepdog: Woyang'anira watcheru wokhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza. Kutentha: wochenjera, wosamala, wodekha. Mnzanga wabwino, mlonda.
Zowonadi, ma Bergamasks ndi nyama zokhulupirika, zachikondi, zophunzitsidwa, kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe amakonda. Makhalidwe ake ndi odekha komanso amakhalidwe abwino, okhazikika, koma anzeru. Galu woweta wa Bergamo amakonda ana ndipo amakhala wokhulupirika ku nyama zina. Amayesetsa kuti asamapikisane.
Komabe, amatha kudziyimira pawokha ngati china chake chikuwoneka chankhanza kwa iye. Wokonzeka nthawi zonse kukondweretsa, wanzeru, wodzipereka. Woteteza komanso wokhulupirika. Wokonda, wokhulupirika, wopanda chidwi. Amasamala anthu osawadziwa, koma mosafunikira sakusonyeza chiwawa.
Galu wa Mbusa wa Bergama amawoneka ngati mtambo uku akuthamanga
Anasungabe pang'ono mwakhama, koma amakonda mwiniwakeyo ndikumumvera mosakaikira. Mwa njira, kugonjera kwake ndichinthu chodziwikiratu, samapereka, koma akuwonetsa chikondi chake kwa inu. Khalidwe limakhudza kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuumitsa - kuchokera kwa agalu akumapiri.
Mukayamba maphunziro kuyambira mudakali ana agalu, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndikupeza chiweto chomvera komanso chamakhalidwe abwino. Monga tanenera kale, ntchito yawo ndikudyetsa ndi kuteteza gulu. Bergamasco amakonda kugwira ntchito, amakumbukira bwino kwambiri.
Amasangalala kuwonera gulu la ziweto, amazichita mwamphamvu, saopa nyengo iliyonse. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kumva. Bergamasco itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza madera ndi zinthu zilizonse, ndi othandizira odalirika komanso opulumutsa pakagwa moto ndi masoka ena achilengedwe.
Luntha, kutha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuleza mtima komanso khazikika zimapangitsa agaluwa kukhala othandizira anzawo, alonda komanso abale. Mbusa wa Bergamskaya ndi mtundu wosunthika, amatha kukwaniritsa zambiri. Makhalidwe awo onse abwino ayenera kuphunzitsidwa, ndipo ziweto zawo ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa.
Tiyenera kuyesa kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi galu, kuti tikhale mtsogoleri wosatsutsika. Ndibwino kuti mufunse wophunzitsa waluso, makamaka ngati mulibe chidziwitso pakuphunzitsa nyama zotere. Zolakwa zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro, zopangidwa koyambirira, ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza pambuyo pake.
M'malingaliro awo, banja ndi gulu lankhondo, liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutetezedwa. Mtsogoleri wa paketi ndi m'modzi - mbuye wokondedwa. Adzasamalira mamembala ena onse, kuwateteza, ngakhale kukhala wantchito. Amakhala oseketsa komanso amanyengerera, amatha kuthandizira masewera aliwonse kapena prank.
Zakudya zabwino
Bergamasks ndiwodzichepetsa pakusankha kwawo chakudya. Komabe, chakudyacho chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zakuthupi. Amatha kudya chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chopangidwa ndi agalu okangalika.
Chakudya chokonzedwa bwino chiyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo owona za ziweto kapena m'masitolo apadera, ziyenera kukhala "zoyambirira" kapena "zowerengeka" (kutengera zosakaniza zachilengedwe). Monga agalu ena azinyama, chakudya chachilengedwe chimayenera kutengera zinthu zisanu:
- Mapuloteni (nyama yowonda ndi nsomba).
- Mafuta (mankhwala a lactic acid ndi mafuta a masamba).
- Zakudya zam'madzi (phala la buckwheat, mpunga, mapira, pang'ono pasitala wa tirigu)
- CHIKWANGWANI (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba).
- Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini.
Ndizosatheka kupatsa "zokhwasula-khwasula" zoyipa: zinthu zosuta, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokoma, mafuta ndi mchere, komanso nyemba. Zakudya zatsiku ndi 30% ya protein. Ana ayenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono 3-4 pa tsiku. Agalu akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Ngati muli ndi mtsikana, zindikirani kuti amatha kutaya chilakolako chakutentha. Musachite mantha akakana kudya. Ingomudyetsani kawirikawiri, kamodzi patsiku, ndikuchepetsa gawolo pang'ono. Ndiye zonse zidzabwezeretsedwa.
Ma kalori amafunikanso kuwongoleredwa, komabe iyi ndi galu yaulere, iyenera kukhala ikuyenda mwachangu nthawi zonse. Ngati palibe mphamvu yoyenera kutulutsa mphamvu, imakhala mafuta ndipo imasiya chidwi ndi moyo. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri momwe mungawerengere kalori wazakudya. Mkhalidwe wofunikira nthawi zonse ndimadzi oyera m'mbale!
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mtsikanayo amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira pambuyo pachiwiri, kapena chachitatu, estrus, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Chochitikacho nthawi zambiri chimachitika mdera lamphongo, ndizosavuta kuti iye akhale mdziko lakwawo. Galu amabala ana masiku 61-64. Kawirikawiri ana agalu 6-8 amabadwa, momwe tsitsi lofewa komanso lopotana la kutalika kwapakati limawonekera nthawi yomweyo.
M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ndizobiriwira, kenako zimayamba kukhala ngati zotayidwa "zingwe". Ana awa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azolowere kuposa mitundu ina. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mutenge mwana wagalu musanathe miyezi itatu.
Amayi ali ndi ana agalu a Bergamo Shepherd
Ana a Bergamo Shepherd kuyambira ali aang'ono amasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru komanso luntha. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kokha chifukwa cha kudalira, ulemu, chilungamo, kukhazikika komanso kusasinthasintha. Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire zambiri komanso kucheza ndi mwana wagalu.
Ali ndi zaka 1.5-3, mwana wagalu amafanana ndi shaggy brownie. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amatchedwa "ziwanda"! Ndikofunika kuphunzira momwe mungasamalirire bwino malaya ake. Kutalika kwa moyo mosamala ndi chisamaliro ndi zaka 13-15.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu uyu amasinthidwa kukhala moyo pabwalo, sizoyenera kukhala ndi nyumba. Ponena za leash komanso kukhala mu aviary. Zimatengera maola ambiri kuyenda panja. Koma izi sizokwanira, akuyenera kufulumira pabwalo. Bwino ngati muli ndi nyumba yakumidzi.
Kumeneko pabwalo, osati pa unyolo, adzamva bwino. Izi ndizofunikira osati kungokhala ndi thanzi la galu, komanso mkhalidwe wa malaya ake. Kukhala panja kumapereka mpweya wabwino komanso kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizioneka labwino. Ngati ali mnyumba, mateti amayamba kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Zachidziwikire, choyambirira, ubweya wawo wapadera umafunikira chisamaliro. Kusamalira iye kumatenga kuleza mtima ndi nthawi. Mpaka chaka, amafunika kusambitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa pafupipafupi, pambuyo pake amayenera kutsukidwa kawiri pachaka, osati kangapo. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala kuti musamasule zingwe. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo ndi ma conditioner apadera pa izi.
Galu amauma kwa nthawi yayitali. Osamatsuka "mateti" ake otchuka. Ayeneranso kudulitsidwa malinga ndi chiwembu chapadera kuti agalu awoneke bwino. Ndibwino kuti musamamete nokha ngati mulibe chidziwitso pa izi.
Berg Sheepdog, akumeta ubweya osaphunzira, ataya mawonekedwe ake apadera, kupatula ubweya ndikutetezedwa ku malo akunja, umadzimva "wamaliseche". Mukamakonzekeretsa malaya anu, ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.
Mano ndi makutu a ziwetozo amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, kupukutidwa ndi misomali, ngati satha mwachilengedwe. Tsitsi lozungulira maso limadulidwa pafupipafupi. Ndipo mukatha kudya, pukutani ubweya pafupi ndi pakamwa panu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuti mupewe mdima ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Bergamasco ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo cholimbana ndi nyengo yovuta, ndi olimba, ndipo amasintha bwino kukhala mosiyana ndi nyengo. Popeza mtunduwo ndi wosowa komanso wowerengeka, ndizovuta kuyankhula za matenda achibadwa.
Eni ake ndi oweta amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira zokhazokha za ziwalo zamiyendo (monga agalu onse akulu, mtunduwo umakhala ndi dysplasia ya chigongono ndi ziuno), komanso kukhala tcheru kumimba ndi maso a chiwetocho. Thanzi lawo silimanyalanyaza kufunikira kwa katemera wanthawi zonse, komanso chithandizo cha galu kuchokera ku tiziromboti.
Ubwino wa bergamasco:
- Maonekedwe akunja.
- Kukhulupirika komanso kucheza ndi anthu.
- Kukonda kwachibadwa ana.
- Kuteteza bwino ndi kuweta bwino.
- Thanzi labwino.
Zovuta:
- Kuuma mtima ndi ulesi wina.
- Chisamaliro chapadera cha ubweya wapadera.
- Zinthu zofunika m'chilengedwe, m'nyumba sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Mtengo
Bergamasco, monga tanenera kale, ndi galu wosowa. Dziko lakwawo ndi Italy, komweko agalu amaperekedwa ku Europe ndi madera ena. Mu 2017, ndi ana 84 okha a Bergamasco omwe anabadwira ku Italy Kennel Club, ndipo chiwerengerochi sichikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
Kufunika kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa kupezeka. Makope ambiri ali ku Switzerland, America komanso ku Italy. M'mayiko ena, ndi ochepa okha omwe amadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia amatha kuwerengedwa ndi mayina.
Ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chofuna kugula mwana weniweni wa Bergamasco, choyambirira muyenera kupeza woweta wodalirika ndikuvomera naye za kutumiza kuchokera ku Europe. Kapena pitani nokha pambuyo pa mwana wagalu. Mutha kupeza wopanga woyenera kudzera m'makalabu osiyanasiyana komanso mayanjano agalu, mwachitsanzo, International Bergama Shepherd Dog Association.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Italy mtengo wa Bergamo Shepherd ndi ma euro 1000. Kuphatikiza mayendedwe, werengani ma 1,500 euros. Muyenera kudikirira pamzere kwakanthawi. Kwa Russia ndi maiko ena omwe kale anali USSR, palibe chilichonse chifukwa cha ochepa.
Mukamagula, muyenera kusamala ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wagalu. Ayenera kukhala ndi m'kamwa mwa pinki, makutu oyera, maso owala, mimba yofewa, chovala chonyezimira, komanso wolimba. Woswitsayo ayenera kupatsa mwini nyumbayo pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi zizindikiro za katemera ndi metrics.
Zosangalatsa
- Abusa omwe ali ndi ziweto amakhala otsimikiza kuti Agalu Abusa a Bergama amadziwa pafupifupi nkhosa iliyonse m'gulu lawo mwa kununkhiza, ndipo samalakwitsa polekanitsa "nkhosa zawo" ndi "alendo". Mwini nkhosa ndi galu wake woweta amachita ngati gulu limodzi, amamvana bwino.
- Chovala cha ubweya wa Bergamas Sheepdog chimafanana ndi agalu ena otchuka - zipolopolo ndi komondor (Mitundu ya Hungary yokhala ndi tsitsi losalala). Maonekedwe okha a zingwe zopotoka amasiyana, ku Bergamasco amawoneka ngati mbale, ngati makalapeti ang'onoang'ono, ndipo Komondor ndi zipolopolo zimakhala ndi ubweya wopindika mwaluso kukhala zingwe zokongola.
- Pogonjetsedwa ndi nkhandwe yoopsa ya Alpine, Agalu a Bergaman Shepherd amayesa kuwulula mbali zake, zokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chaubweya, kwa chilombo. Palibe dzino lina la canine lomwe limatha kuluma kudzera mu chitetezo chakuda chotere.
- Chovala cha chiweto chanu chiyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Ngakhale masamba a udzu ndi minga zomata m'madayawo amayenera kutola ndi dzanja, ngati utadula chidutswa sichimakula mpaka kutalika.
