Madzi a m'nyanjayi amakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala kunyada kwaomwe amakhala. Amadziwika kuti aquarium ili ndi zotsatira zabwino pamikhalidwe yamunthu yamunthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungayang'ane nsomba zomwe zikusambira mmenemo, ndiye kuti pamabwera bata, bata ndi mavuto onse amabwerera kumbuyo. Koma apa simuyenera kuiwala kuti aquarium imafunikanso kukonza. Koma mumasamalira bwanji aquarium yanu? Momwe mungatsukitsire aquarium ndikusintha madzi momwemo kuti nsomba kapena zomera zisawonongeke? Kodi muyenera kusintha kangati madzi omwe ali mmenemo? Mwinanso ndikofunikira kunena za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Zida zosinthira madzi am'madzi a aquarium
Omwe amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi amaganiza kuti kusintha madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium kumatsagana ndi nyansi, kutayika madzi mozungulira nyumba ndikuwononga nthawi yayikulu. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Kusintha madzi mumtambo wa aquarium ndi njira yosavuta yomwe simatenga nthawi yanu yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungodziwa komanso, kupeza zida zonse zomwe zingakuthandizeni nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe munthu ayenera kudziwa poyambitsa njira yosinthira madzi. Choyambirira, izi ndikuti ma aquariums onse amagawika yayikulu ndi yaying'ono. Ma aquariums omwe samapitilira malita mazana awiri mphamvu amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa, ndipo omwe amapitilira malita mazana awiri ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Tiyeni tiyambe posintha madzi am'madzi a aquarium m'malo ang'onoang'ono.
- chidebe wamba
- bomba, makamaka mpira
- siphon, koma nthawi zonse ndi peyala
- payipi, kukula kwake ndi mamita 1-1.5
Kusintha koyamba kwamadzimadzi mu aquarium
Kuti musinthe madzi kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kulumikiza siphon ndi payipi. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuyeretsa nthaka mu aquarium. Ngati palibe siphon, gwiritsani ntchito botolo, mutadula pansi pake. Thirani madzi ndi peyala kapena pakamwa mpaka payipi yonse itadzaza. Kenako tsegulani mpopi ndikutsanulira madzi mu ndowa. Njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo momwe mungafunire kuti musinthe. M'kupita kwanthawi, njirayi imatenga mphindi zosapitirira khumi ndi zisanu, koma ngati chidebe chilibe spout, ndiye kuti chikhale chochulukirapo. 
Mukamachita izi koyamba, ndiye kuti luso silikhala pamenepo, motsatana, nthawiyo imakulanso. Koma izi zimangokhala pachiyambi, kenako dongosolo lonse limatenga kanthawi. Ma Aquarists amadziwa kuti kusintha madzi mumtambo waukulu wa aquarium ndikosavuta kuposa kwakung'ono. Mukungofunika payipi yayitali kuti ifike kubafa kenako ndowa sifunikanso. Mwa njira, pa aquarium yayikulu, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito choyenera chomwe chimalumikiza mosavuta pampopu ndipo madzi amadzi amayenda mosavuta. Ngati madzi akwanitsa kukhazikika, ndiye kuti, pakufunika pampu yothandizira kupopera madzi mu aquarium.
Nthawi zosintha madzi
Newbie aquarists ali ndi mafunso okhudza kangati kuti asinthe madzi. Koma amadziwika kuti kusinthiratu madzi am'madziwo ndi kosafunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana ngakhale kufa kwa nsomba. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu aquarium muyenera kukhala ndi chilengedwe cham'madzi chomwe sichingakhale chovomerezeka ndi nsomba zokha, komanso chimakhudzanso kuswana kwawo. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muzitsatira zofunikira zonse kuti nsomba zikhalepo.
Malamulo osintha madzi:
- Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira siyiyenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi ina
- Pambuyo pake m'malo mwa 20% yokha yamadzi
- Sintha pang'ono madzi kamodzi pamwezi
- Mumadzi osungira chaka chopitilira chaka chimodzi, madziwo amasinthidwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
- Kusintha kwathunthu kwamadzimadzi kumachitika pokhapokha pangozi
Kutsatira malamulowa kudzateteza malo abwino kwa nsombazo ndipo sikuzilola kufa. Simungaphwanye malamulowa, apo ayi nsomba zanu zidzawonongedwa. Koma sikofunikira kokha kusintha madzi, komanso kuyeretsa makoma a aquarium ndipo nthawi yomweyo musaiwale za nthaka ndi algae.
Momwe mungakonzekerere madzi osinthira
Ntchito yayikulu ya aquarist ndikukonzekera bwino madzi obwezeretsa. Ndizowopsa kutenga madzi apampopi chifukwa amakhala ndi chlorine. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chlorine ndi chloramine. Ngati mumadzidziwa bwino ndi zinthu izi, mutha kudziwa kuti klorini imatuluka msanga mukakhazikika. Kwa izi, amafunikira maola makumi awiri mphambu anayi okha. Koma kwa chloramine, tsiku limodzi mwachionekere silokwanira. Zimatenga masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri kuti zichotse izi m'madzi. Pali, kumene, mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi zinthu izi. Mwachitsanzo, aeration, yomwe ndi yamphamvu kwambiri pa zotsatira zake. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ma reagents apadera. Izi, choyambirira, ndi mankhwala ophera mankhwala.
Zochita mukamagwiritsa ntchito dechlorinator:
- sungunulani dechlorinator m'madzi
- dikirani pafupifupi maola atatu mpaka zonse zitasokonekera.
Mwa njira, ma dechlorinators omwewo atha kugulidwa pasitolo iliyonse yazinyama. Sodium thiosulfate itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa bulitcha m'madzi. Zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy.
Kusintha madzi ndi nsomba
Kusintha madzi am'madzi a aquarium sivuta, koma simuyenera kuiwala okhalamo. Nsombazo zimapanikizika nthawi iliyonse akasintha madzi. Chifukwa chake, sabata iliyonse ndibwino kuchita njira zomwe amazolowera pang'onopang'ono ndipo, popita nthawi, zimawatenga modekha. Izi zimagwira ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa aquarium, yayikulu kapena yaying'ono. Mukayang'ana pa aquarium, nthawi zambiri simufunikanso kusintha madzi. Musaiwale kusamalira momwe zinthu zilili mnyumba ya nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha ndere zomwe zimamera mu aquarium, chifukwa zimaipitsa makoma. Chisamaliro chimafunikanso kuzomera zina, zomwe siziyenera kungosinthidwa momwe zingafunikire, komanso masamba ayenera kudulidwa. Kuphatikiza madzi owonjezera, koma kuchuluka kwake momwe angawonjezere, kumasankhidwa nthawi iliyonse payokha. Musaiwale za miyala, amenenso mwina kutsukidwa kapena kusintha. Fyuluta itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi, koma nthawi zambiri izi sizimakhudza zomwe zimachitika m'madziwo. Koma chinthu chachikulu sikungosintha madzi okha, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti chivindikirocho chimatsekedwa nthawi zonse. Kenako madzi sadzaipitsidwa mwachangu ndipo sipadzafunika kuwasintha pafupipafupi.
Kanema momwe mungasinthire madzi ndikuyeretsa aquarium:
