Bobtail si dzina la galu chabe. Chifukwa chake, amphaka ndi agalu onse opanda mchira nthawi zambiri amatchedwa bobtails. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana m'modzi mwa oimira owala bwino kwambiri amitundu ya bobtail, ochokera ku Japan.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mbiri yakupezeka kwa nyama yopanda tanthauzo komanso yodabwitsa, yokhala ndi chidule, ngati mchira wa "bob", imalumikizidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zakale zaku Japan... Malinga ndi nthano, m'nthawi zakale panali mulungu woipa Necromancer. Idawoneka ngati mphaka wamkulu, ikutsatira anthu ndikuwatumizira zovuta. Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zonse zoyipa zimakhazikika mchira wa nyama. Anthu adaganiza zogonjetsa Necromancer ndikudula mchira wake. Kuyambira pamenepo, mulungu woyipayo wasanduka mtundu wachifundo, mphaka woweta Maneki-neko, womwe umabweretsa mwayi waukulu kwa mwini wake.
Nthano ina imati kamodzi khala litagwa pamchira wa mphaka mwamtendere akugona pamoto. Mphaka anachita mantha nathawa. Kuchokera mchira wake, nyumba imodzi kapena ina idawotcha, ndipo m'mawa mzinda wonse udawotchedwa. Emperor adakwiya ndikulamula amphaka onse kuti adulidwe michira yawo yayitali kuti apewe moto wina.
Ndizosangalatsa! Achijapani agwira mphaka iyi pachikhalidwe komanso kupenta. Zithunzi za bobtail waku Japan zimapezeka mukachisi wa Tokyo Gotokuju. Ndipo pazithunzi za m'zaka za zana la 15, kuphatikiza ma geisha, mutha kuwona zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. M'masiku amakono, mtundu wa Hello Kitti ndi nyama zoweta za mtundu wa Japan wa Bobtail.
Mtundu wovomerezeka wamawonekedwe aku Japan akuti akuti adayambitsidwa mzaka zapakati pa chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi amalinyero. Kutchulidwa koyamba pamtunduwu kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 10, nthawi ya Emperor Ichidze. Wokondedwa wa amfumu, dzina lake Myobu no Otodo, amakhala kukhothi ndipo amavala kolala yofiira.
Magwero ambiri amatanthauza kuti amphaka amisili iyi adabweretsedwa ku Japan, koma komwe sikudziwika. Poyerekeza zonsezi, zimawonekeratu kuti khalidweli ngati mchira waufupi lidawonekera amphaka kale kwambiri, ndipo silinapangidwe ndi obereketsa chifukwa chodula mchira nthawi zonse. Ku Japan, chifukwa chodutsa ndi amphaka am'deralo, mtunduwo udapeza mawonekedwe akunja omwe tsopano amasiyanitsa Bobtail yaku Japan ndi Kuril, American, kapena, Korelian.
Umboniwo ukhoza kutchulidwa poti kupezeka kwa mchira ndikusintha kwa chibadwa. Kudulidwa nthawi zonse kwa mchira pamibadwo ingapo ndi njira yopanda pake ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti ingayambitse kusintha kwakukuru pamitundu ya majini. Kolemba kakang'ono: kuti chikhalidwe chilichonse chikonzeke, anthu omwe ali ndi ma cell otsekedwa ayenera kupangidwa. Wokondedwa wamba akhoza kukhala mphaka wopanda mchira kuchokera ku Isle of Man. Chilumbachi ndi malo abwino, otalikirana ndi jini. Mwachidziwikire, kusintha kwina kunachitika ndipo khalidweli linazika mizu kwanthawi yayitali, mpaka oyendetsawo atapeza amphaka achilendo ndikuwatenga.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngati makolo onse awiri ali amtundu wa amphaka a Mainx opanda zingwe, ndiye kuti anawo amabadwa, ali ofooka kwambiri, kapena osatha kukhala ndi moyo. Chizindikiro cha kusapezeka kwa mchira ndichofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuti muwoloke bwino ndikofunikira kuti munthu m'modzi akhale waufupi komanso wina wautali. Nthawi yomweyo, amphaka amawoneka onse opanda mchira, komanso ndi pom pom kapena mchira wodulidwa pang'ono. Zowonadi, ndizotheka kuti Bobtail waku Japan adatuluka pamtanda wotere. Izi zikufotokozera kupatula kwa mikhalidwe yakunja ndi thanzi labwino lomwe mtunduwo wapatsidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ziwerengero zoyera, zagolide ndi zakuda zazikulu za Maneki-neko ndizofala ku Japan. Amphaka okongoletsa okhala ndi chopondapo chakutsogolo nthawi zambiri amabzala pafupi ndi zitseko zakutsogolo. Amakhulupirira kuti ziwerengerozi zimabweretsa mwayi, ndi chizindikiro chochereza alendo komanso chotonthoza.
Amadziwika kuti amphaka 1602 adapulumutsa Japan ku makoswe powapha ambiri. Panthawiyo, makoswe amawononga njira zosasinthika za kuswana kwa mbozi za silika, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakupanga silika. Bobtail yaku Japan idabwera ku America mzaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndipo idalandiridwa mwalamulo mdera la akatswiri azachipani achi America ku 1976. Mu 1990 mtunduwo udalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, muyeso wamawonekedwe aku Japan akuwonjezeka wavomerezedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa bobtail waku Japan
Chikhalidwe chodabwitsa kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa mtunduwo ndi mchira wawufupi, wonga kalulu, wamtali wa 10-12 cm... Mofanana ndi omwe ali ndi mchira wautali, mchira wa bobtail umakhala ndi mafupa onse, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Mutuwo ndi wamakona atatu, wolumikizidwa kuchokera mbali. Ma cheekbones ndi okwera. Khosi limakhala lofanana, laling'ono, lalitali. Mphuno ndi yayitali komanso yolunjika. Makutu ali owongoka, ali ndi kunenera kwakuthwa kumapeto. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Izi zimathandiza amphaka kuti azikhala olimba. Kumbuyo kuli kotukuka. Nthawi zambiri ana amphaka amabadwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, diso limodzi limakhala lachikaso linzake ndi labuluu kapena lamtambo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma Bobtails aku Japan ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso amayenda. Amphaka olemera makilogalamu 4-5, amphaka mpaka 3 kg.
Mwa mitundu yamtunduwu, anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi amadziwika. Ubweya wopanda chovala chamkati chofewa, chofewa komanso chosalala mpaka kukhudza, sugwa kapena kukhetsedwa.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Chiwerengero cha ziweto ndi TICA (Bungwe la International Cat Association):
- Mutu: wopangidwa ngati kansalu kakang'ono. M'maonekedwe zimawoneka ngati zazitali, zazitali. Mawotchi a mutu ndiabwino ndi masaya apamwamba komanso uzitsine woonekera. Pansi pake pakamwa pake padazunguliridwa mozungulira.
- Maso: chowulungika, chachikulu, chenjezo. Ikani pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono.
- Makutu: Chowulungika, chokulirapo ndi chachikulu. Zolondola. Khalani otalikirana. Tembenuzani kulunjika kumutu kuposa kunjaku.
- Mphuno: molunjika, motalika, wogogomezera.
- Thupi: pang'ono mwamphamvu, wowonda. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika.
- Mapazi: okwera, olingana bwino ndi thupi, owonda. Miyendo yakumbuyo ili pambali, mawonekedwe amafanana ndi chilembo Z. Kutalika ndikotalika kuposa koyambako.
- Mchira: kuloledwa molunjika, kupindika, kupindika, ndi kupumula, ngati pompom. Mphaka aliyense ali ndi mchira wapadera. Kutalika kwakukulu 12 cm.
- Odula: palibe malaya amkati. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wokulirapo. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo, "mathalauza" amaloledwa.
Malinga ndi gulu la CFA (Msonkhano wa Cat Fanciers):
- Mutu: Maonekedwe ofanana amakona atatu. Ma curve osalala. Masaya apamwamba. Amatchula masharubu a masharubu. Mphuno ndi yayitali komanso yotakata. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphuno ndikumangokhumudwa pang'ono.
- Makutu: aakulu, owongoka, otalikirana.
- Zojambulajambula: Zazitali, zokutidwa bwino mozungulira mapepala amadevu.
- Chin: yodzaza.
- Maso: lalikulu, chowulungika, lotseguka. Diso la diso silimayang'ana kupitirira masaya ndi pamphumi.
- Thupi: kukula kwapakatikati. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Kutalika, thupi lowonda. Kusamala.
- Khosi: Molingana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lonse.
- Kukula: mapazi chowulungika. Zala zisanu kumapazi akutsogolo ndi zala zinayi kumapazi akumbuyo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo.
- Odula: tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Zofewa komanso zopepuka kukhudza. Palibe malaya amkati. Kwa oimira tsitsi lalitali, kupindika pamphumi ndikolandiridwa. Tsitsi limakhala lalitali m'chiuno ndi mchira. Mafupa amapezeka m'makutu ndi m'miyendo.
- Mchira: payekhapayekha kuphatikiza aliyense payekha. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zopindika, ngodya, ngowe, zolunjika kapena pom. Malangizo a mchira zilibe kanthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mchira wopitilira mainchesi atatu adzakhala osayenera.
- Mtundu: mtundu uliwonse, kupatula chokoleti, lilac, ticked tabby ndi colorpoint. Kusiyanitsa bicolor ndi tricolor ndizolandilidwa.
Kuswana ndi mitundu ina ndikoletsedwa.
Mtundu wa malaya
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu ya malaya m'mizere yaku Japan. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndi "Mi-ke": mawanga ofiira ofiira ndi akuda mithunzi amaphatikizidwa pachizungu choyera. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu ya bicolor ndi tricolor. Komabe, mitundu yonse imaloledwa. Mtundu wa diso uyenera kufanana ndi utoto wonse. Amphaka omwe ali ndi heterochromia amabadwa nthawi zambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mtundu wa tricolor "mi-ke" kapena "calico".
Kuletsa mitundu ina yamitundu yovomerezedwa ndi bungweli CFA itha kuchotsedwa mtsogolomo kenako sipadzakhala zoletsa pamiyeso.
Khalidwe ndi kuleredwa
Mwachilengedwe, amphakawa ndi ochezeka, othamanga, othamanga mwachangu. Amakonda kufufuza madera ndi zinthu zatsopano. Kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe ndi fungo latsopano, zoseweretsa, zochitika kumapangitsa luntha la nyamayo kukhala labwino. Chikhalidwe chazithunzi zaku Japan ndikulankhula kwawo. Amatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana, omveka bwino.
Bobtail waku Japan, monga ziweto zambiri, amalumikizana ndi mwini wake ndipo amamuwona ngati mtsogoleri wa paketiyo. Amagwirizana mosavuta ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, samasonyeza ziwawa. Maganizo awo, malingaliro awo ndi zokhumba zawo zimafotokozedwera kwa eni ndi abale awo kudzera mukukula. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha mamvekedwe ndi zochita zanu "zoyankhula" zanu ndizotengeka kwambiri. Koma mphaka uyu "sacheza" pachabe. Makhalidwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso oletsedwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mosiyana ndi ma feline ambiri, ma Bobtails aku Japan amakonda kukhala m'madzi, kusambira, kusambira, komanso kusewera. Chovala cha amphakawa sichitha madzi.
Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu amatsagana ndi munthuyo pantchito zake zapakhomo. Uwu ndi mtundu wokhazikika pagulu. Koma, ngati mwiniwake ayamba ma koshas ena, ndiye kuti amalumikizana mosangalala ndikupeza zosangalatsa pakati pawo masana. Nyama zina, kuphatikizapo agalu, amathandizidwanso mokoma mtima.
Savvy ndi luntha lachilengedwe zimalola Bobtail waku Japan kuti aphunzire mosavuta malamulo ndi zidule.... Nyama iyi ndiyofanana ndi galu mwamakhalidwe: gulu lomwe limakonda kwambiri ndi gulu la "Aport". Chosangalatsa chimadziwika ndi obereketsa: amphaka awa akuwoneka kuti ayamba kutengera zikhalidwe za nyama zina. Ngati pabanja pali galu, amabweretsa zinthu, amayenda modumphadumpha, ndipo amasangalala kutsatira malamulo.
Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsira. Ngati chinyama chikhale chotseka mnyumbayi, chimapezabe zinthu zosaka: ntchentche, zoseweretsa, zovala zazing'ono, zokutira maswiti. Koma mnyumba yanyumba ndikutseguka kulowa mumsewu, mwiniwake sayenera kudabwitsidwa ndi mphatso yomwe amakhala nayo kuchokera ku mphaka ngati mbewa zopotokola komanso mbalame pakhonde.
Wokonda anthu, bobtail yaku Japan imaphunzira mosavuta ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zikufunidwa kwa iye. Komabe, musaganize kuti nyamayo imatha kudziwa malingaliro. Kuyesayesa kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muphunzitse nyama iliyonse, ngakhale yoyera kwambiri.
Zofunika! Uwu ndi mphaka wolumpha kwambiri komanso wokangalika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupereke mwayi wotulutsa mphamvu zakuthupi m'masewera akunja. Ndipo musasiye zinthu zosalimba m'dera la mphaka, makamaka pamtunda. Kutalika kudzagonjetsedwa mosavuta, ndipo botolo lokondedwa pamtima lidzauluka pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, si mphaka wokhala ndi chibadwa chake choyenera kukalipiridwa, koma ulesi wanu ndikuwona zammbuyo.
Ma bobtails aku Japan amawonetsa kukonda kwambiri mwini wake. Atasankha m'banja limodzi ngati mtsogoleri, nthawi zonse adzagwada, kuwatsitsa, kuwatsagana nawo kuzungulira nyumbayo. Onetsani chidwi ndi chisoni ngati munthuyo akukhumudwa ndi zinazake. Kusungulumwa kumalekerera kwambiri komanso kumasowetsa mtendere. Ngati mwini wake akuyenera kuchoka panyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ayenera kusamala kuti pakadali nyama pakhomo.
Kuchenjeza kwabwino kumawonetsedwa kwa alendo ndi anthu atsopano. Phunzirani kaye, koma popanda kuchita ndewu kapena mantha. Ana amachitiridwa mokoma mtima komanso mosamala. Kuphunzitsa mosavuta, kuzolowera leash ndi harness. Amathanso kupikisana pamipikisano ya paka.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka awa amakhala muyezo wazaka 10-15. Koma palinso anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri mpaka zaka 20.
Zomwe zili mu bobtail yaku Japan
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizifuna kusamalira zovuta. Amasamalira modzikongoletsa, mosavuta komanso mofulumira amasinthasintha momwe nyumba ndi nyumba zilili.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kusamalira Bobtail waku Japan ndikosavuta kwambiri: kwa mitundu ya tsitsi lalifupi, ndikokwanira kupukuta kamodzi pa sabata. Ziweto zamtundu wautali zimafunikira kutsuka kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu, pogwiritsa ntchito zisa wamba za ziweto.
Kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso ndikofunika chifukwa kumadetsa... Koma tisaiwale kuti izi zimachitika kawirikawiri amphaka. Ngati mwininyumbayo wasankha kuchita zaukhondo, ndi bwino kuthira thonje m'madzi ofunda owira kapena msuzi wa chamomile ndikupukuta pang'ono diso la chiweto. Ndibwino kuti musambe amphaka nthawi zambiri, kuti musasokoneze kuchepa kwa khungu, pokhapokha pakawonongeka mwamphamvu kunja.
Zakudya zaku Japan za bobtail
Mwamuna ndi nyama amafunikira chakudya choyenera. Zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudya kwachilengedwe komanso posankha zakudya zabwino kwambiri.
Zakudya za bobtail waku Japan wokhala ndi chakudya chachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala monga:
- Ng'ombe yotsamira;
- Nsomba zam'nyanja;
- Zogulitsa (ma ventricles, mitima, chiwindi);
- Zogulitsa mkaka.
- Mavitamini.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 80 kcal pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Ma Bobtails aku Japan sakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika komanso woyenda.
Kusankha chakudya chouma kumasiyana. Komabe, munthu ayenera kusankha zokonda zokhazokha, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake sangapweteke nyama. Zina mwazakudya izi, Royal Canin ndi Hills zatsimikizika bwino. Mutha kusankha chakudya molingana ndi msinkhu komanso mawonekedwe amphaka. Mwa zolakwikazo, mitundu ingapo yazakudya imatha kudziwika.
Nthawi zambiri imakoma ngati nkhuku kapena tuna. Koma pakati pa chakudya chatsopano, msika ukukulira kudalirana ndi chakudya chonse cha Grandorf. Apa mzere wa zokonda ndizosiyana kwambiri: nkhuku, mitundu inayi ya nyama, kalulu, nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyachi chimakhala ndi nyama zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo chimayeneranso kudya anthu. Mapuloteni okwanira, osachedwa kugaya amakulolani kukhala ndi chakudya chochepa komanso amalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha minofu. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyachi chimakwanira bwino mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zofunika pakukula ndi thanzi la mphaka.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa majini - mchira wawufupi, bobtail yaku Japan siyopanda chilichonse. Inde, ndi mchira wawufupi sikutanthauza mphamvu iliyonse panyama ya nyama. Mphaka uwu amawonetsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana matenda ena. Ali ndi ngwazi zenizeni, thanzi labwino. Komabe, chitetezo chokwanira chachilengedwe sichimasula wolandirayo ku katemera wa panthawi yake.
Gulani ku Japan Bobtail
Kugula bobtail yaku Japan ku Russia ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, mtunduwu sunayimiridwe kwambiri ku Russian Federation, komanso ku Europe yonse.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza nazale. Iyenera kulembetsa ndipo nyama iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi zikalata. Ku Russia, pali boma lokhalo "Japan Bobtail Kennel la Staff Captain Rybnikov." Ili m'chigawo cha Moscow, mzinda wa Zavidovo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ometa okhaokha nthawi zambiri amapereka kugula ana amphaka kuchokera ku katemera waku Japan "Yuki-Usaki". Komabe, ndibwino kuti mufufuze mosamala zambiri za mphaka ndi wogulitsa.
M'madera a Ukraine ndi Belarus mulibe ma kateti ovomerezeka amtunduwu... Mukamasankha, muyenera kumvetsera khalidwe la mphaka wokha. Ayenera kukhala wokangalika, kulola kuti amenyedwe, kuchitira munthu mopanda mantha komanso mwankhanza. Ndikofunikira kuwona momwe makolo a kittens amathandizira. Komanso, sungani makutu anu ndi maso anu. Komanso, zachidziwikire ziyenera kulipidwa kumchira. Amphaka a ku Japan a Bobtail nthawi zambiri amakula msanga kuposa ana amitundu ina. Amayamba kuyenda, kuthamanga, kuyang'ana dziko molawirira. Koma m'pofunika kunyamula mphaka posachedwa kuposa miyezi 3-4.
Mtengo wa mphaka waku Japan wa Bobtail
Mtengo wamtengo umachokera ku 40 mpaka 70 zikwi komanso kupitilira apo. Koma posankha chiweto, muyenera kutsogozedwa osati ndi mtengo, koma ndi chizindikiritso cha nazale.
Ndemanga za eni
Monga eni ake a bobtails aku Japan adanenera, uwu ndi mtundu womwe umakhala wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa anthu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru, luntha. Wochezeka kwambiri kwa ana ang'ono ndi nyama zina. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe ana amachita, ndikuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kwa mwanayo, bobtail waku Japan m'malo mwake amabisala m'malo mozunzidwa.
Iyenso ndi cholengedwa choyera kwambiri, chosazolowera thireyi mosavuta, ndipo zikhadabo zimanola pazitsulo zokonzedwa mwapadera. Mayi-mphaka amaphunzitsa ana ake amphaka malamulo amakhalidwe amenewa kuyambira atabadwa.
