Buluzi - mtundu wa nyama, za dongosolo la zokwawa. Imasiyana ndi wachibale wake wapafupi, njoka, kukhalapo kwa mawendo, zikope zosunthika, kumva kwabwino komanso kutsika kwa molting. Koma, ngakhale panali izi, nyama ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka.
Ndi mitundu ingati ya abuluzi alipo padziko lapansi? Masiku ano, pali zoposa 5000. Mitundu ina imakonda kutsitsa mchira wawo. Ku zoology, chodabwitsachi chimatchedwa "autotomy". Nyamayo imangokhala kumene ikakhala kuti ikuchitika mwachangu, makamaka ikafunika kuthawa mdani womuzunza.
Mayina a buluzi: Madagascar nalimata, moloch, Argentina tegu, brown anole, prickly skink, toki, Yemeni chameleon, bearded agama, Bengal monitor lizard, etc. Dziko lapansi la zokwawa ndizosiyanasiyana. Munthu adakwanitsa kuwongolera zolengedwa zina motere.
Abuluzi apakhomo
Kameleon wa Yemeni
Ngati mukuganiza kuti kusamalira chiweto chotere ndi ntchito yosavuta, tiyeni tikukhumudwitseni, sichoncho. Ngakhale kuti nyama imazolowera bwino "kunyumba", sikophweka kuyisunga. Amakhala opanikizika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala. Bilimankhwe amafunika kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Izi mitundu ya abuluzi apakhomo wokongola kwambiri. Mwa achinyamata, thupi limapakidwa zobiriwira zobiriwira. Pamene ikukula, mikwingwirima yayikulu imawonekera. Bilimankhwe amadziwika kuti amatha kusintha mtundu. Amakhulupirira kuti amachita izi kuti abise. Ndizolakwika. M'malo mwake, mtundu wa chilombocho umatengera mawonekedwe ake komanso momwe alili.
Ali mu ukapolo, mkazi wa buluzi wotere amakhala zaka zosaposa 5-6, wamwamuna pang'ono. Kumtchire, abuluzi amakhala m'mitengo pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Amathetsa ludzu lawo ndi mame a m'mawa. Amathanso kumwa mvula. Amadyetsa tizilombo.
Bondo lanyanga zitatu
Amatchedwanso "buluzi wa Jackson". Kusunga chiweto chotere ndikosavuta kuposa kusunga chameleon wa ku Yemeni. Sanachite bwino akasiya. Nyama iyi, yofanana ndi yapita ija, imatha kusintha utoto, kutengera mawonekedwe ake. Ngati alibe nkhawa, thupi lake limakhala lobiriwira.
Buluzi wa Jackson ali ndi nyanga zitatu, imodzi mwa izo, yapakati, ndiyo yayitali kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri. Chokwawa chimakhala ndi mchira wamphamvu kwambiri, chololeza kuti chiziyenda modutsa pakati pa mitengo kuthengo. Mwa njira, imapezeka ku Kenya. Buluzi wamanyanga atatu amadyetsa osati tizilombo kokha, komanso nkhono.
Spinytail wamba
Akatswiri a zooology amapatsa dzinali nyamayi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu ngati msana kumchira wake. Amangokhala kunja. Nyamayo imakhala ku Africa ndi Asia. Ndi yayikulu mokwanira kuti kumakhala kovuta kuyisamalira kunyumba.
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa mchira wonyezimira mpaka masentimita 75. Pali abuluzi abuluu-beige komanso abuluu otuwa amtunduwu. Ngati chilombocho chikuwopa, chitha kumuukira munthuyo. Kuluma kwanyumba kunyumba ndizomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi.
Agama waku Australia
Malo okhalamo amtunduwu ndi kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia. Peculiarity ake ndi kukonda madzi. Ichi chinali chifukwa chopatsa dzina lina kwa chokwawa "water agama". Nyama imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi zomera kapena miyala.
Imakwera yokwera ngakhale mitengo yayitali kwambiri chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zolimba komanso miyendo yayitali. Koma agama amatha kusambira m'madzi ndi mbalame yamphongo yopyapyala yopyola thupi lonse.
Kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumakhala pafupifupi magalamu 800. Mtundu uwu ndiwosamala. Ngati, pokhala pamtengo, agama adazindikira zoopsa, ndiye, osazengereza, ilumphira m'madzi. Mwa njira, amatha kuyenda pamadzi kwa mphindi imodzi ndi theka.
Panther chameleon
Mtundu wa chokwawa ichi ndi ku Madagascar komweko. Ichi ndi buluzi wokongola kwambiri komanso wamkulu, wosiyanitsidwa ndi mamba yosiyanasiyana. Kunyumba, nyama imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 5. Mitundu ya anthu imasiyanasiyana. Zimatengera, choyambirira, pachilumba chomwe amakhala. Pali buluu, imvi-chikasu, mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira mopepuka komanso ma chameleon ena a panther.
Kawirikawiri nyamazi zimakhala ndi mchira wake wautali wopindika ngati donut. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi tizilombo, monga mphemvu kapena ziwala. Kuti malingaliro a nyamayo asawonongeke, mwini wake amayenera nthawi ndi nthawi kumugwirira tizilombo tamoyo.
Nthiti yodabwitsa
Kubisa kwabwino kwambiri kwa zokwawa! Mwa njira, iye, monga champhongo champhongo, amapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Ngati mumvetsera izi mtundu wa buluzi pachithunzichipomwe pali masamba, simutha kuwona. Imakhala pafupifupi yolumikizana kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe, ndichifukwa chake ena amatcha "nalimata wa satana".
Mchira wa munthuyo ndiwofewa, wofanana ndi tsamba lomwe lagwa, thupi silofanana, ndipo sikelo zofiirira ndizoyipa. Ngakhale magawo abwinobwino ndi katundu wa buluzi wapakhomo, ndizosavuta kuti azisunga kunyumba. Koma kuti akhale omasuka, payenera kukhala zomera zambiri mu terrarium.
Buluzi wokazinga
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chinjoka chaching'ono ngati chiweto, sankhani buluzi wokazinga. Kumtchire, ngakhale nyama zolusa zimapewa izi. Zonsezi ndi khola lalikulu pakhungu pakhosi, lomwe, pakawopsa, limadzaza, ndikusintha utoto. Kuti ziwoneke zowoneka zazikulu, zokwawa zikuyimirira pamapazi ake akumbuyo.
Maso awa akhoza kuwopsyeza osati chilombo chokha, koma ngakhale munthu. Nyama yachilendoyi imapezeka pachilumba cha New Guinea. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakhala ndi mawanga owala kapena amdima pakhungu lofiirira kapena lofiira. Kupatula tizilombo, buluzi wokazinga amakonda zipatso.
Kambuku wa Leopard
Okonda nyama zosowa amakondadi nalimata wocheperako koma wokongola kwambiri, yemwe mamba ake achikaso choyera amakhala ndi mawanga akuda, ngati kambuku. Mimba ndi yoyera. Mu biology, nyama yamtunduwu imatchedwa "eublefar". Sikovuta kuisamalira, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino.
Nyamayo imakhala m'zipululu komanso m'malo amiyala ku Iran, India ndi Afghanistan. Nyalugwe wa kambuku samalola kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake, kuthengo, pofika nyengo yozizira, imagwa. Chodabwitsachi chili ndi dzina lasayansi - gland ya pituitary.
Akupulumuka bwanji izi? Ndiosavuta. Kusunga mafuta kumathandiza kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya buluzi. Thupi la nyalugwe wachinyamata amatha kutalika kwa 25 cm. Ali ndi mchira wokwanira.
Nalimata wodwala nthochi
Nyamayo imakhala pazilumba zina za ku Australia. Sichitamandira thupi lalitali kapena kuthekera kwabwino. Koma izi mitundu yosaoneka ya abuluzi chimaimira "cilia" ake. Ayi, sali ngati anthu kapena zinyama zina. Ma eyelashes a nalimata ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu pamwamba pamaso ake. Mwa njira, amapezekanso kutalika konse kwa msana.
Nyama izi sizingafanane ndi zokoma. Mukachinyamula, chimatha kukuluma, koma osati molimba. Umu ndi momwe buluzi amayesera kudziteteza ku ngozi. Kupatula nthochi, amakonda zipatso zina, monga mango kapena nectarine.
Iguana yobiriwira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri mitundu ya abuluzi... Ndi wamkulu, wamkulu komanso wosachedwa kupsa mtima. Iguana wobiriwira amapezeka ku South ndi North America. Anthu ena ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono pamphumi. Kuthengo, nyama izi zimakhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, pafupi ndi nkhalango zowirira.
Masana amakhala makamaka mumitengo. Iguana ikazindikira kuti chilombo chayandikira, imatha kubisalapo ndikulowera m'madzi. Unyinji wa buluziwo ndi wamakilogalamu 6 mpaka 9. Wamphongo wamtundu uwu ali ndi chitunda chachikulu kumbuyo kwake. Kukhalapo kwake kumawonetsa kuti wafika msinkhu.
Kunyumba, kusunga iguana wobiriwira si kophweka. Amangomva bwino mu terrarium yayikulu kwambiri. Mukaika anthu awiri mu chidebe chimodzi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti mkangano ungayambike pakati pawo.
Kuwotcha kwamoto
Buluziyu amafanana kwambiri ndi njoka. Ali ndi thupi lokulirapo lomwelo ndipo pafupifupi mutu womwewo. Chifukwa cha miyendo yayifupi, mutha kuganiza kuti kuthothoka sikuyenda pansi, koma kumakwawa ngati mphiri. Munthu amatha kukula mpaka 35 cm.
Mtundu uwu umakhala ku Africa. Ndi wokongola mokwanira. Pa thupi lakuthwa kwamoto, pali sikelo yoyera, yofiirira, yofiira, yalanje ndi yachikasu, yomwe imagwirizana bwino. Buluziyu amadziwika ndi mtundu wake wosiyanasiyana.
Amakonda kukumba pansi, kusanja mitengo yolowerera komanso masamba amitengo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusamalira chiweto chotere, onetsetsani kuti pali nthaka ndi nthambi zambiri mu terrarium yake.
Kusisita pakamwa pabuluu
Mtundu wina wa buluzi wonga njoka. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kumenyera kumaso a buluu oyambira omwe sanasungebe zokwawa kunyumba. Pali zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, munthuyo samakhala wankhanza konse, ndipo chachiwiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Kuthyola pakamwa pabuluu ndi chokwawa cha ku Australia, chomwe chilengedwe chapatsa ndi lilime lalitali la utoto wowala. Mamba ake ndi osalala kwambiri, ngati nsomba. Ichi ndi chinyama chachikulu (mpaka 50 cm).
Mukabweretsa nyamayo kunyumba ndikuyiyika mu terrarium, musafulumire kukatenga. Izi zitha kuchitika atangodya, osati kale, apo ayi kusokoneza kwake kungasokonezedwe. Pamene kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mwiniwake kumachuluka, buluzi amayamba kuzolowera.
Tegu wakuda ndi woyera
Tegu amapezeka ku South America. Nyamayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kodabwitsa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imatha kukula mpaka mita 1.3. Buluziyu amadziwika kuti ndi wodya nyama masana. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi tegus yakuda ndi yoyera kunyumba, khalani okonzeka kuti mudzayidyetsa ndi makoswe amoyo, mwachitsanzo mbewa.
Ndi nyama yokonda magazi yomwe imapha nyama yake pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zazing'ono, buluzi amadyanso tizilombo. Mnyamata ali ndi lilime lalitali, lowonda la pinki wotumbululuka, maso akulu ndi miyendo yayifupi.
Axolotl (chinjoka chamadzi)
Mosakayikira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amapezeka m'madzi aku Mexico. Chinjoka chamadzi ndi salamander yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kopanganso osati miyendo yokha, komanso mitsempha. Mtundu wa abuluzi otere umasiyanasiyana. Pali pinki, chibakuwa, imvi ndi anthu ena amtundu.
Axolotl ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mano okwanira mokwanira omwe amalola kuti igwire mwamphamvu nyama yake. Imadyetsa osati nsomba zamoyo zokha, komanso mussels, nyama ndi nyongolotsi. Zimakhala zovuta kusamalira. Chinjoka chamadzi sichimalola kutentha kwakukulu. Imangosambira m'madzi ozizira, pansi pa 22 digiri Celsius.
Abuluzi akuthengo
Buluzi wa Nimble
Mtundu wa chokwawa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ku Europe. Chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mikwingwirima yoonekera kumbuyo. Mitundu ya buluzi wofunitsitsa amadziwika kuti amatha kutaya mchira. Nyamayo imachita izi pokhapokha ngati china chake chikuwopseza moyo wake. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti muchotse mchira bwinobwino.
Oyimira obiriwira, otuwa ndi abuluu amtunduwu amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndi utoto wakuda. Chachiwiri, ndi, m'malo mwake, chowala kwambiri. Chokwawa chaching'ono ichi ndi chosachedwa kupota komanso chothamanga, chifukwa chake chimatchedwa dzina. Mkazi wa buluzi wamtunduwu amatha kudya ana ake.
Mbalame anole
Iyi ndi mitundu yachilendo ya reptile, yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi ng'ona yaing'ono. Anolis ali ndi mphuno yaitali, yooneka ngati chitamba cha njovu. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za Ecuadorian.
Ichi ndi buluzi wamng'ono, amatha kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Pakhoza kukhala mawanga angapo pamiyendo yake. Mbalame ya proboscis anole ndi usiku womwe amadziwika kuti ndi ochedwa. Zimasokoneza bwino chilengedwe.
Buluzi wofanana ndi nyongolotsi
Ichi ndi nyama yachilendo yomwe imapezeka ku Mexico kapena ku South Asia. Kuwonekera kwa buluzi atha kunena kuti iyi si chokwawa, koma nyongolotsi. Palibe ziwalo mthupi la cholengedwa choterocho, choncho zimakwawa pansi ngati njoka. Koma ali ndi maso, koma abisika pansi pakhungu.
Chinjoka cha Komodo
Mtundu wa buluziwu ndi waukulu kwambiri. Buluzi wowunika amatha kulemera mpaka 60 kg ndikukula mpaka 2.5 mita. Amapezeka ku Indonesia. Zokwawa zazikuluzi zimadya:
- Zosawerengeka;
- Nthenga;
- Makoswe;
- Nyama zapakatikati.
Milandu ya owunika a Komodo omwe amawukira anthu abuluzi adasungidwa. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi poyizoni. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuluma kwa buluziyu kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziwalo zam'mimba ziwume, kuwonjezera kuthamanga komanso kutaya chidziwitso.
Mtengo agama
Buluzi wapakatikati amene amakonda kukwera mitengo. Ziphuphu zakuthwa ndi zolimba zimamuthandiza paphunziroli. M'nyengo yokhwima, mutu wamphongo wamtundu wa zokwawawu umaphimbidwa ndi sikelo zazing'ono zamtambo kapena zamtambo. Thupi la munthuyo ndi laimvi kapena la azitona, ndipo mchirawo ndi wotuwa wachikaso.
Mzere wochepa kwambiri wakuda umaonekera pakhosi pa buluziyo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wa agama umakonda osati mitengo yokha, komanso zitsamba. Amapezeka ku South Africa.
Mafunde Gecko
Ili ndi buluzi wapakatikati, mpaka masentimita 30. Ngakhale alibe michere yochititsa chidwi, ili ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri, lokutidwa ndi masikelo otuwa kapena amtambo. Nalimata iliyonse imawoneka.
Zokwawa izi zimawonetsa zochitika zachilengedwe monga kugonana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chachimuna ndi chachikazi ndi chosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo pakukhathamiritsa kwamitundu. M'mbuyomu, imakhala yokongola kwambiri.
Zakudya za nalimata, mafunde samangokhala tizilombo tokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Nsagwada zamphamvu za nyamazo zimalola kufinya thupi la mnzake popanda mavuto.
Bengal yowunika buluzi
Buluzi wowunikirayu ndi wocheperako kuposa Komori, mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika. Malamulo a nyama ndi akulu komanso owonda. Mtundu - imvi-azitona. Mwa anthu ena amtundu uwu, mawanga owoneka bwino amawoneka pathupi. Amapezeka ku Indonesia, India, Pakistan ndi mayiko ena.
Buluzi wowunika wa Bengal amadziwika kuti amapumira pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi zopitilira 15. Nyama imeneyi imakonda kukwera mitengo nthawi iliyonse patsiku. Maenje a matabwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati pothawirapo. Chakudya chachikulu cha buluzi woyang'anira Bengal ndi tizilombo. Koma amatha kudya phala, njoka, kapena mbewa.
Agama Mwanza
Mmodzi mwa abuluzi achilendo kwambiri amtundu. Gawo limodzi la thupi la agama ili lokutidwa ndi masikelo abuluu, ndipo gawo lachiwiri ndi lalanje kapena pinki. Nyama imeneyi ili ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Imadziwikanso ndi thupi lake lowonda.
Agama Mwanza ndi buluzi wasukulu. Mtsogoleri wa gululo ndi amene ali ndi ufulu wobzala mkazi. Ngati membala wamwamuna wa paketiyo akudziona kuti ndi wamphamvu kuposa mtsogoleriyo, atha kumutsutsa. Asanakwatirane ndi yaikazi, mtsogoleri wa gululo amathyola tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pansi posungira mazira omwe adzaikire.
Moloki
Ndi chokwawa cha ku Australia chomwe chimapezeka mchipululu. Moloki ndi wobisala wabwino. Thupi lake lofiirira komanso lamchenga silimawoneka nyengo youma yaku Australia. Kutengera nyengo, imatha kusintha mtundu. Nyerere ndi chakudya chachikulu cha buluzi wamtunduwu.
Iguana yolumikizidwa ndi mphete
Mchira wa buluziyu ndi wautali kwambiri. Ili ndi mamba owala, komabe, mikwingwirima yakuda imawonekera kutalika kwake konse. Ma iguana a Brown, imvi ndi obiriwira amapezeka mwachilengedwe.
Pamaso pa nyama pamakhala mamba yochuluka kwambiri yomwe imafanana ndi nyanga. Chifukwa cha iwo, chokwawa chotchedwa "chipembere". Amapezeka ku Caribbean. Nyama imakonda kukwera miyala ndikudya nkhadze.
Iguana yam'madzi
Ndipo mtundu uwu wa zokwawa umakhala ku Galapagos.Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera ku dzina la nyamayo kuti amathera nthawi yake makamaka akusambira munyanja. Pofuna kutentha padzuwa, iguana imatuluka m'madzi ndikukwera pathanthwe. Iuma msanga chifukwa chakuda kwamiyeso. Buluzi wamkuluyu ndi mphalapala. Amadyetsa udzu wam'nyanja.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ana a iguana am'nyanja, chifukwa chosowa kusambira, amawopa kupita kumalo akuya, chifukwa chake, amakonda kukhala m'madzi pafupi ndi gombe. Kuyandikira panyanja kwanthawi yayitali kunalola mitundu iyi ya iguana kukula osati luso losambira, komanso luso la kupuma. Sangathamire pamtunda pafupifupi mphindi 60.
Chilombo cha Arizona gila
Ichi ndi chokwawa chakupha chomwe chimakhala kumapiri ndi m'chipululu ku United States ndi Mexico. Thupi lalikulu la buluzi silikhala lozungulira. Amuna amtundu uwu ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Mchira wa chilombo cha Arizona gila ndi chamizere. Mikwingwirima ya lalanje ndi bulauni amasinthira pamenepo. Ngakhale amitundu mitundu, ndizovuta kuwona nyama pamchenga kapena thanthwe. Amabisala bwino mdera lotere.
Kumva bwino komanso kununkhiza bwino kumathandiza kuti ukhale msaka wabwino kwambiri wa m'chipululu. Amatha kupulumuka m'malo otentha m'chipululu chifukwa chakutha kwake kupeza chinyezi ndi mafuta. Chokwawa ichi chimasaka mbalame, makoswe ndi abuluzi ena.
Nalimata yonyezimira
Amakhala ku India, Singapore ndi mayiko ena aku Asia. Buluzi wotereyu amakhala ndi zikopa za kutalika komanso maumboni osiyanasiyana thupi lake lonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda malire.
Nalimata yemwe ali ndi mchira wa lobe wabisala bwino. Zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira pamwala kapena pamtengo. Ndi nyama yodya nyama usiku yomwe imadya nyongolotsi ndi crickets. Sigwera nyama zakutchire kawirikawiri chifukwa chobisala bwino.
Fusiform skink
Buluzi wamng'ono uyu amatha kusokonezedwa ndi nsomba kapena njoka. Pa thupi lake lopyapyala lopindika, pali miyendo yaying'ono. Mchira wa nyamayo ndi wautali, wokhala 50% ya thupi lake.
Popeza kusinkhasinkha ndi buluzi wa thermophilic, kumapezeka nyengo yotentha ku Africa. Padziko lonse la Eurasian, mitundu imeneyi siichuluka. Fusiform skink ndi cholengedwa chokwawa chochuluka, motero anthu ake amakula nthawi zonse.
Monkey mchira skink
Ichi ndi chokwawa chodabwitsa, china chake. Zikuwoneka bwanji? Kutha kuyenda mwachangu pamtengo pogwiritsa ntchito mchira wokha. Inde, mdziko la abuluzi pali mtundu womwe, mofanizira ndi nyani, umayenda mozungulira nthambi yina kupita ku ina, kugwiritsitsa ndi mchira wake. Mwa njira, gawo ili la thupi la skink ili lolimba kwambiri.
Ichi ndi buluzi wamkulu, mpaka masentimita 85. Mtundu wa mamba ake umasintha m'moyo wonse. Msana wa munthu ndimdima pang'ono kuposa mimba yake. Kuluma kwa khungu la nyani kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha mano akuthwa nsagwada zake zamphamvu.
Masana, nyamayo imangokhala osachita chilichonse. Panthawi ino ya tsiku, ili mu korona wamatabwa. Zikhadabo zakuthwa zimamuthandiza kuti aziyenda bwino. Buluzi ameneyu samadya chakudya, chifukwa amakonda zipatso ndi mphukira za zomera.
