Zokongoletsa zokongola galu griffin odziwika kwa obereketsa kwa zaka mazana asanu. Poyamba, adawetedwa kuti agwire makoswe ndi makoswe ena. Lero mwana wosakhazikika, wochita nkhanzayu wasanduka chipinda, mtundu woweta.
Amayi olimba - akapeza anzawo - amakonda ma griffins ang'onoang'ono chifukwa chochepa thupi. Doggie ndi wokonda kucheza kwambiri, amakonda kukhala m'manja mwake. Amayi amavala zovala zokongola, amapanga makongoletsedwe, ndikupangitsa chikondi cha ena.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
M'mbuyomu, agalu amawetedwa kuti amenye makoswe; amakhala m'mafamu, mosungira, ndi kumadoko. Galu wagulu waku Germany adawoloka ndi Affen Pinscher. Popita nthawi, adawonjezeranso pug pamtunduwu, zomwe zidawoneka mawonekedwe amakono. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, mabanja olemera adayamba kuwatenga, khothi lachifumu silinali chimodzimodzi.
Nkhani yosangalatsa idapulumuka, momwe Mfumukazi yaku Serbia idasunga galu kuti ayang'ane chakudya chakupha. Pug wokhulupirika adamwalira, ndikupulumutsa mfumukazi. Khothi lachifumu lidayala maziko osunga nyamazo ngati chiweto.
Maonekedwe:
- Mafupa olimba, minofu yopangidwa bwino;
- Kuzungulira, mutu wonga apulo ndi maso otupa, mphuno yakuda ndi ndevu zoseketsa;
- Miyendo yamphamvu yokhala ndi kukankha kwakukulu imatha kuthamanga mwachangu;
- Pakamwa pake ndi chofewa, chachifupi kwambiri; mphuno yakuda, mphuno zazikulu, ngakhale zili ndi mphuno yayifupi, ana agalu samapuma ngati mitundu ina;
- Nsagwada zapansi zotsogola zimawonjezera galu mkwiyo, koma pakamwa patsekedwa mwamphamvu, lilime ndi mano siziwoneka;
- Makutu okhazikika, okwera pang'ono (makutu am'mbuyomu adadulidwa, tsopano, malinga ndi miyezo yatsopano, amakhalabe ogwera);
- Mchira wokhazikika, wosakhotakhota (womwe kale udali wokhazikitsidwa kale, tsopano mchira wodulidwa umawonedwa ngati kupanda ungwiro kwa mtunduwo);
- Chovalacho ndi cholimba mu mitundu yonse itatu ya agalu.
Kutalika pakufota sikupitilira masentimita 24 kwa mtsikana; Masentimita 28 kwa mnyamata. Kulemera kwake, motsatana: 3.5 kg ndi 6 kg. Ziweto zokongoletsera sizikhala ndiukali, bata, chikondi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu oyenera. Amakonda kwambiri eni ake, kuvomera kuti azichita chilichonse.
Kusinthasintha ndi moyo wa eni, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chikondi. Ngakhale anali odekha, samachita manyazi konse, mawonekedwe awo amawonetsedwa pamasewera akuyenda.
Eni ake omwe sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yolumikizana ndi galu ndibwino kuti asankhe mtundu wosachedwa kupsa mtima. Ana ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri zakusapezeka kwa eni, akufuna kuti azingoyenda kapena kusewera. Agalu ndi opanda pake, muyenera kulimbikira maphunziro awo.
Zimayenda bwino ndi amphaka ndi ziweto zina, kuwonetsa luntha labwino, kuwalamulira.
Oyenera kusungitsa nyumba, koma ndibwino kuyiyika m'nyumba - agalu omwe amakonda kuuwa mokweza, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto kwa oyandikana nawo, koma osalola aliyense wakunja kulowa m'derali. Belu ndiloyenera ngati mlonda wanyumba. Malo ozungulira nyumbayo adzakhala malo abwino kuyenda.
Kuti mudzisankhire mwana wagalu, lankhulani ndi obereketsa, yang'anani momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende - chiyambi choyipa chitha kuwononga galu. Malo odyetserako ziweto omwe amakulitsa zowonetserako amayang'anira ukhondo ndi ukhondo wazomwe zilipo. Amapangidwanso, amapereka mapasipoti.
Woweta wabwino adzawonetsa makolo nyenyeswa, zikalata kwa iwo. Mwini watsopanoyo amamva mwanzeru yemwe ayenera kukhala bwenzi lake lodzipereka, kusankha mnzake malinga ndi mtima wake. Mwanayo amagulitsidwa miyezi itatu, katemera, wopanda nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena. Ayenera kukhala wokondwa komanso wathanzi.
Mitundu
Mitundu ya griffin imaphatikizapo agalu mitundu itatu:
- Griffin waku Belgian (tsitsi lopanda waya, lakuda);
- Brussels griffin (tsitsi lofiira, lolimba ngati waya);
- Petit Brabancon (agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian kapena ma griffins osalala).
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusamalira galu wosalala bwino ndikosavuta, kumakakidwa ndi burashi wofewa, kumeta mozungulira chotulukira ndi kumapeto kwa mchira. Akamanyungunuka, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi chisa chakuda. Ubweya wokha sumatuluka, uyenera kuchotsedwa. Waya griffin Zitenga nthawi yochulukirapo, pali mitundu itatu yokonza ubweya:
- Kudzikongoletsa - agalu osamba, kutsuka mano, kuchotsa tartar, kutsuka ndi kudula zikhadabo, kumachitika ndi katswiri wokonza. Malingaliro awa akuphatikizanso njira zotsatirazi;
- Kudula - kupanga chithunzi chonse cha galu pazitsanzo zowonetsera;
- Kuvula - kuchotsa mokakamiza tsitsi loyang'anira (makina okhetsa)
- Kumeta tsitsi - kupereka chimaliziro chomaliza.
Natural molting mu griffins ndikuchedwa, tsitsi limamwalira, koma silikugwa, mawonekedwe agalu amakhala osasalala.
Griffin wokhala ndi waya amakhala ndi nthawi yake yakukhwima. Mukachikoka kale, mutha kuwononga khungu la galu.
Tsitsi limasiya kusenda, limanyowa mwachangu, limanunkhira kosasangalatsa. Pali chiopsezo cha khungu la khungu. Poterepa, kumetedwa kumangowonjezera vutoli, awn imafooka, kuwononga mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ampikisano.
Zovula zimachitika patebulo, pug amakhala, wosakhazikika adayikidwa pansi pamiyendo. Dziwani momwe galu ayenera kuwonekera malinga ndi miyezo yowonetsera. Msanawo umachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mpeni.
Gwirani ubweya pang'ono pang'ono, wogawana pamalaya onse agalu. Kutulutsa kwa awn kumachedwa mochedwa sabata, poyamba amayamba kuchokera m'khosi, pang'onopang'ono kupita kumaphewa ndi kumbuyo. Kenako amachotsa awn m'mbali, kutsikira kumapazi.
Maonekedwewo atengera mtundu wazovala. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chionetsero kapena mpikisano usanachitike. Asanachite izi, galu amachotsedwa ndi zisa pafupipafupi.
Chotsani chovalacho chakugwa ndi burashi lofewa. Agalu amavulidwa kawiri pachaka, nthawi yonseyo amangochepetsako pang'ono. Pamapeto pake, pitani ku tsitsi lakumeta griffin.
Maliseche ndi pamimba zimadulidwa ndi chojambula. Lumo lochepetsera limachepetsa ubweya m'mphepete mwa makutu, pakati pa mphuno ndi maso, pang'ono pamphumi. Kona kozungulira diso limakonzedwa ndi lumo wosalongosoka kuti asawononge diso, komanso kuti tsitsi lisasokoneze mawonekedwe. Dulani ndevu pometa m'mphepete mwa makutu. Pakati pa zala zakumapazi ndi pansi pa miyendo, tsitsi limadulidwa ndi lumo.
Pambuyo pazinthu zonse, chiweto chimatsukidwa ndi shampoo yoyenera yokhala ndi zowongolera ndikuumitsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Kuwunika komaliza kumachitika, kuyika zomaliza, kubweretsa chithunzicho kukhala changwiro. Njira zosamalira tsitsi ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira uchinyamata. Chiweto chophunzitsidwa chimalekerera msana kuvula bwino, sichikana, chimachita modekha.
Kusamalira Maso - Yang'anirani kutulutsa kwamaso podzipaka ndi mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi veterinarian wanu. Ngati fungo la kutuluka silosangalatsa, ndiye nthawi yoti muwachiritse maso, tikuwatengera kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Sabata iliyonse yeretsani makutu a sera, onetsetsani ngati nkhupakupa yakwera, mwana wagalu wathanzi safunika kukwirira chilichonse. Mano nthawi zambiri amapukutidwa ndikupereka fupa lopangidwa ndi mitsempha. Ngati ndinu okonda kumpsompsona chiweto, ndiye kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano ndi burashi. Tartar imachotsedwa kuchipatala cha zinyama
Zikhomera za nyama zomwe zikuyenda phula zimafufutidwa zokha. Ngati mukufunikabe kudula, ndiye kokha ndi kokhomera kwapadera kochepetsera nsonga. Kwa mwiniwake yemwe sanadulepo zikhadabo zake, ndibwino kuti muwone momwe katswiri amadzichitira, kenako ndikudzitengera yekha.
Zakudya zabwino
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ma pug amakonda kudya bwino. Amakhala achangu, okangalika, ndipo amawononga mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha agalu chiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana komanso choyenera. Olima ena amakonda chakudya chouma chokonzedwa kale. Poterepa, mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini ziyenera kuwonjezedwa.
Ophunzira apakhomo amadyetsedwa:
- Kanyumba kanyumba, zopangira mkaka;
- Phala la phala la oatmeal kapena buckwheat;
- Zogulitsa nyama, makamaka nkhuku zanyama - ma ventricles, mitima, chiwindi.
- Ndi fupa, mutha kupereka mapiko kapena khosi;
- Nthawi zina perekani dzira la zinziri;
- Masamba ochepa, pug ndi chilombo chenicheni - poyamba sanadye masamba;
- Onjezani mavitamini ndi mchere.
Muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu za zowonjezera mavitamini posankha magawo amtundu umodzi wa mankhwalawa. Ngati chakudyacho ndicholondola. Chiweto chidzakhala chosangalala, choyenda, chovala chonyezimira. Akadya, mwana wagalu amatsukidwa ndevu zake, kupsa mpaka kuumbika.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Griffins amakhala ndi ziwindi zazitali. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 12-15.
Kuti mupeze zinyalala zabwino, muyenera kupeza makolo abwino. Mwini wa huleyo akuyang'ana galu wokhala ndi makolo abwino, athanzi labwino. Amakambirana mtengo - kawirikawiri mwana wagalu kuchokera ku zinyalala - kuyembekezera estrus. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kowuma - kutulutsa sikukuwoneka, mkazi amawachotsa. Kutupa kotupa kumawonetsa kuyamba kusaka.
Pali nyengo zitatu za estrus:
- Proestrus - chiyambi cha estrus, njira zomwe zimayambitsa fetereza zimayambira muchiberekero, kuzungulira kumayamba kutulutsa ma pheromones omwe amakopa chidwi cha amuna, kutulutsa ndikowala;
- Estrus - pakati, mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kuti umuna ukhale, chiuno chimakula, nyama imakhala yosamvera, yopsa mtima, imayesetsa kuthawa kufunafuna njonda;
- Metaestrus ndi gawo lachitatu, mphamvu ya mahomoni imatsika, kuzungulira kumalimbitsa, mtsikanayo amakhala wodekha. Kutaya kumachepa, kumawalira, kumakhala ntchofu. Akapitiliza, tengani hule kwa vetenale.
Ma estrus atatu oyamba amasowa, kukwatira ndi kubereka ndi kowopsa kwa tizilomboto tating'onoting'ono, titha kuwononga thanzi, ndikupangitsa kutayika kosayerekezereka pakukonzekera mtsogolo. Estrus wachinayi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokwatirana.
Mayiyo amapita naye kunyumba ya njondayo. Mu chipinda chaching'ono chapadera, azolowere wina ndi mnzake. Akazi ndiamakani panthawi yosaka, amatha kuluma wokondedwa, kotero eni ake ayenera kukhalapo. Thandizo lingakhale lofunikira pokwatirana. Kawirikawiri kuluka manja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti atsikana onenepa kwambiri, onenepa kwambiri sangatenge mimba, ndipo anyamata sangathe kukwatira. Kudziwa kusuta kwa zinyenyeswazi ndi chakudya, zimakhala zochepa asanakwatirane. Pambuyo pa msonkhano woyamba, ndimapatsa okondawo mpumulo kwa masiku angapo ndikubwereza kulimbitsa zotsatira zake.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wakuda wakuda mu nazale amachokera ku madola 500 mpaka 1000. Mtengo umadalira mtundu, makolo omwe akuchita nawo ziwonetsero, gulu la kennel.
Maphunziro
Agalu a Griffin amakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pamipikisano ndi masewera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pachiyambi griffin wamtengo wapatali Mwachibadwa kusaka analengedwa, kotero maphunziro sadzakhala ovuta.
Choyamba muyenera kukwaniritsa kukhulupirika kwa zinyenyeswazi kwa mwiniwake. Bwerezani zolimbitsa kangapo, kuti mumvere.
Kwa galu wamng'ono, maphunziro amakhala otheka pamasewera. Kulimbikitsa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono timalimbitsa zotsatira. Ma griffins ang'onoang'ono adzakhala anzanu okhulupirika, osakulolani kuti musokonezeke. Osangowayamwitsa kwambiri, agalu anzeru sachedwa kutengera mwayi wawo.
