Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala rudd
Rudd - nsomba yodabwitsa komanso yokongola. Wokhalamo m'madzi atsopano ndi wachibale wa carp, wa banja lawo. Chizindikiro chake ndi utoto wofiira wazipsepse (womwe umadziwika ndi dzina). Kodi mungakhale otsimikiza bwanji pa chithunzi, rudd Ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi roach, chifukwa nsombazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osatsutsika.
Koma ndizotheka kusiyanitsa zolengedwa zam'madzi izi ndi mtundu wa maso, omwe ali ndi utoto wa lalanje mu rudd, komanso, mawonekedwe a nsombayi ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Pali zosiyana zina: mano a sawtooth okhala ndi mizere iwiri ndi pakamwa lotsogola, komanso zinthu zina zobisika zomwe zimakhala mu rudd. Ngakhale pali mitundu ya haibridi yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakunja.
Thupi la rudd ndi lagolide ndi lowala, m'malo okwera komanso mosabisa kuchokera mbali, kutalika kwake kumafika theka la mita. Malo ofiira amawoneka bwino kumtunda kwa thupi. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu nthawi zina kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Komabe, zitsanzo zapakati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri.
Nsomba zamtunduwu zimadziwika bwino ndi asodzi ku Europe: osati ku Russia kokha, komanso ku Sweden, England ndi France, komanso ndizofala ku Central Asia ndi Far East. Amakhala m'madzi ndi mitsinje yosiyanasiyana yoyenda munyanja zambiri zaku Russia, kuphatikiza Aral, Caspian, Azov, Black ndi ena.
Mwamsanga pamene sikumatchedwa okonda zoweta kuti azidya nsomba zatsopano: njira, soroga, magpie. Kuphatikiza apo, okhala m'madamu amatchedwa maso ofiira kapena mapiko ofiira. Nsomba zoterezi zimapezeka m'madzi a Canada, Tunisia ndi chilumba cha Madagascar.
Nthawi zambiri, thanthwe limakhazikika, lomwe lili m'chipululu, mitsinje yoyenda modekha, mayiwe, malo osungira ndi madamu odzaza ndi maluwa am'madzi, mabango ndi zomera zina zam'madzi, pomwe pali malo obisika obisalira nyama zowononga moyo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa rudd
Zingwe zazing'ono zimakonda kukhala pagulu, zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa pafupi ndi gombe, pakati pazinyama, ndere ndi zomera zapansi pamadzi. Magulu oterewa ndiosavuta kuwona m'nkhalango zamabango, momwe amasambira ndi nsomba zina: bream, tench, carp wamtanda.
Akuluakulu komanso odziwa zambiri, monga lamulo, amapita kumalo omwe ali m'madzi osaya, kukangofunafuna chakudya, komanso nthawi yonse yomwe amakonda kupitilirabe, kumadzi, komwe kuli malo ozama komanso ochulukirapo. Akasankha malo awo, achibale satha kusintha, ndikukhala moyo wokhazikika, osalakalaka mwanjira zina.
Mwachilengedwe, awa ndi aulesi komanso nsomba zochepa, koma ngati kuli kotheka amatha kukhala olimba, okangalika, ngakhale amakhala osamala nthawi zonse. Monga roach ndipo carp wamtanda, rudd Amakonda kukumba mozama m'nkhalango zam'madzi, momwe zimakhalira bata.
Nyama ya rudd siinamafuta konse, koma kukoma kwake kumakhala kwapadera, kotero si aliyense amene amawona chidwi cha nzika zam'madzi izi. Koma ngati wophika akubwera wabwino, makamaka ngati akudziwa zinsinsi zapadera zokonzera nsomba ndi mikhalidwe yamtunduwu, kuchita zonse malinga ndi malamulowo, ndiye kuti msuzi wa nsomba, mbale zokazinga ndi zophika zimangokhala zokoma.
Mu kasupe, ma filamentous algae ndi mabulosi nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ngati chakudya, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa nyama yawo kulawa munthawi ino ya chaka. Ndipo izi zingawononge chisangalalo cha zakudya zokonzedwa ndi nsomba. Kugwira rudd bwino ndi ndodo yoyandama.
Rudd amakonda kutentha, motero moyo wawo wachangu kwambiri umakhala m'miyezi yachilimwe. Ndipo ndi nthawi iyi ya anglers yomwe, pachifukwa ichi, yopambana kwambiri. Mu Seputembala, rudd Ndi bwino kugwira nyengo yotentha m'nkhalango zowirira za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nsomba sizimakonda kupita kumalo osungira madzi nthawi ino ya chaka.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, magulu a rudd amasweka, ndipo amagona m'maenje ozizira. Rudd yophukira kufunafuna pogona pansi penipeni, pomwe imatha kubisala mpaka masiku ofunda, kudikirira nthawi yomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatenthetsa bwino madzi.
Zakudya za Rudd
Rudd amakonda chakudya chopangidwa ndi chomera, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zam'madzi, koma amawonjezera mphutsi, mphutsi ndi tizilombo pazakudya zawo, komanso mazira opatsa thanzi a nsomba zina.
Zizolowezi zolusa nawonso ndizodziwika mwa zolengedwa izi, ndipo anapiye, achule ndi mazira angathenso kukhala nyama yawo. M'chilimwe, rudd nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi mazira a nkhono ndi chisangalalo, omwe amawaika m'masamba a maluwa, kumata zokoma izi ndikumpsompsona kofanana ndi nsombazi.
Kawirikawiri, anglers odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi za ndowe, nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi mphutsi ngati nyambo pogwira rudd. Ndipo chakudya chokoma chimenechi chimakhala nyambo yabwino ya nsomba. Ndipo kuluma bwino, zinyenyeswazi za mkate ndi semolina zimwazika pamadzi, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa rudd
M'chaka chachisanu cha moyo nsomba zofiira Amakhala okhwima mokwanira kuti azitha kubereka. Kuphatikiza apo, zolengedwa zam'madzi izi zimatha kuswana osati ndi oimira mitundu yawo ya nsomba zokha, komanso ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zomwe zimafanana ndi ziwalo zawo, pomwe zimphona zimabadwa.
Pakubala, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi, zipsepse zofiira za nsomba zimawala kwambiri, zomwe zimawonetsa kukonzeka kwake kubereka. Nsomba zimata mazira, mpaka mazira mazana angapo, kuyeza pafupifupi millimeter, kumapesi a algae. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo loyamba la nyengoyi ndi lachikaso lowala, pomwe gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu limakhala lowala kwambiri.
Ngakhale, kuchuluka kwa mazira odyedwa ndi rudd nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu, ochepa okha ndi omwe amakhala opindulitsa, ndipo enawo, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amafa kapena amakhala opanda chonde. Patangopita masiku ochepa kubala, mphutsi zimayamba kuchokera m'mazira, pomwe mwachangu amapangidwa ndi Ogasiti. Kutalika kwa moyo wa rudd kumatha kukhala zaka 19.
