Nsomba zopanda mamba ndizoletsedwa ndi Ayuda. M'lemba "Torah" zikuwonetsedwa kuti ndi mitundu yokha yomwe ili ndi zipsepse ndi chivundikiro cha lamellar yomwe ingadye. Nsomba zopanda mamba zimafaniziridwa ndi zokwawa zonyansa monga njoka ndi molluscs.
Pali mafotokozedwe angapo a izi. Choyamba chimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chodetsedwa cha mitunduyo. Nsomba zopanda mamba, monga lamulo, zimadziika m'manda mu silt ndikudya nyama. Kufotokozera kwachiwiri ndikowopsa kwa anthu ambiri "amaliseche" okhala mosungira. Palinso kutanthauzira kwamakhalidwe.
Nsomba zopanda mamba Wonyansa m'maonekedwe. Iwo amene amatumikira Mlengi sayenera kudya zinthu zoterezi. Kuphatikiza kwa izi kwakhala chifukwa "cholowa" cha nsomba zamaliseche muzinthu zosakhala za kasher limodzi ndi nyama ya nkhumba, shrimp, ndi soseji wamagazi. Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wathunthu wa nsomba zopanda masikelo:
Nsomba zopanda mamba
Malinga ndi lingaliro la sayansi, amaphatikizidwa molakwika mu nsomba zosakhala za kasher. Nyama ili ndi mamba, koma yaying'ono, yochepa, yopyapyala komanso yolimbikira thupi. Izi ndizosavomerezeka pakuwona koyamba. Koma zimakhala zovuta kuphonya nsomba yomwe.
Kutalika kwake, nsombazi zimafika mamita 5, ndikulemera makilogalamu 300-450. Chinyama chachikulu chonchi chimapita pansi pomwe chimatha kutembenuka ndi kusaka mwaufulu.
Pokhala nyama zolusa, nsombazi zimadzikoka zokha podutsa nyama, kutsegula pakamwa chachikulu. Komanso, zimphona zamadzi amadzi amakonda kudya nyama zakufa.
Nthawi zambiri Catfish imadya nyama yakufa
Nsomba ya makerele
izo nsomba za m'nyanja zopanda masikelo... Thupi lonse lanyama lopangidwa ndi ulusi ndilopanda mbale. Mackerel nayenso alibe chikhodzodzo chosambira. Poterepa, masukulu a nsomba amasungidwa kumtunda kwa madzi.
Mackerel ndi nsomba zamalonda zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta, nyama yathanzi. Ayuda amamupewa pazifukwa zachipembedzo. Otsatira azikhulupiriro zina amapereka maphikidwe mazana ndi nyama ya mackerel. Awa ndi masaladi, msuzi, ndi maphunziro oyamba.
Shaki
Mu nsomba zopanda masikelo zimangophatikizidwa pokhapokha. Pali mbale pathupi, koma placoid. Izi zili ndi minga. Amawongoleredwa komwe akuyenda nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, mu masikelo, masikelo omwewo asandulika mitsempha ya mchira.
Nsomba zambiri zimakhala ndi sikelo ya cycloidal, ndiye kuti yosalala. Chifukwa cha mbale za placoid, thupi la a shark limawoneka lolimba, ngati la njovu kapena mvuu. Anthu okhalamo amazindikira izi ngati kusowa kwa masikelo, osati mtundu winawake.
Sharki ali ndi mamba, koma sizimawoneka ngati tidazolowera
Ziphuphu
Amatanthauza kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi kuposa nsomba za njoka. Ambiri a iwo opanda masikelo. Yatsani chithunzi nsomba zikuwoneka ngati leech wamkulu. Eel ili ndi zida zofananira, komabe, nsomba zimasaka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi.
Zachilendo kunja, kukhala pafupi ndi pansi, ma eel anasokoneza anthu akale. Mwachitsanzo, Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti nsomba za njoka zimangobwera zokha kuchokera ku ndere. Chikhalidwe chenicheni cha chiyambi cha ma eel chidatsimikizika m'ma 1920 okha.
Eel - nthawi yomweyo nsomba zamtsinje zopanda masikelo ndi nyanja. Zolengedwa zanjoka zimabadwira m'nyanja ya Sargasso ku Bermuda Triangle. Kukula kwachichepere, komwe kugwidwa ndi pano, kumathamangira kugombe la Europe, kulowa m'kamwa mwa mitsinje ndikukwera nawo. Eels okhwima m'madzi atsopano.
Sturgeon
Nsombazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino komanso zokoma. Komabe, nyama ya eel ndi shark imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malesitilanti abwino kwambiri. Poganizira izi, akatswiri achiyuda amapereka tanthauzo lina la kuphatikizira nsomba zopanda kasher zopanda masikelo pamndandanda.
Pali kulumikizana ndi kususuka. Kudya chakudya chochuluka chifukwa cha zosangalatsa, osakhuta, ndi tchimo. Salimoni ndi mbale zofananira za nsomba "zamaliseche" ndizokoma kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kuziimitsa. Ayuda amadzitchinjiriza ku mayesero.
Ma sturgeon ndi akulu kwambiri. Mu 1909, munthu wolemera makilogalamu opitilira 300 adagwidwa ku North Sea. Kutalika kwa nsombayo kumayandikira mita 3.5. Panalibe caviar mu chikho. Pakadali pano, kuchokera ku sturgeon ya kilogalamu 200 yomwe inagwidwa ku Neva m'zaka za zana la 19, makilogalamu 80 a zokometsera adachotsedwa. Caviar idatumizidwa pagome lachifumu.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira m'madzi a Russian Federation, sturgeon nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Russian. Pali nsomba zambiri m'nyanja Yakuda, Azov ndi Caspian. Ma sturgeon amakhalanso mumitsinje. Kuphatikiza pa Neva, nsomba zopanda zingwe zimapezeka ku Dnieper, Samur, Dniester, Don.
Burbot
Ndiye yekha woimira cod m'madzi oyera. Chifukwa chiyani nsomba zopanda mamba asayansi amatsutsa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi malo a burbot. Imakhala pafupi ndi pansi pamatope. Pali mdima pamenepo. Mamba a nsomba zambiri amapangidwa kuti awonetse kuwala. Chifukwa chake nyama siziwoneka kwenikweni kwa adani.
Mbale zimalepheretsanso kupangidwa kwa khungu pakhungu poyenda mwachangu. Nsomba zapansi, kuphatikiza burbot, sizithamangira. Ntchito yoteteza masikelo imatsalira. Burbot "amadzipereka" kuti athandizike kuyenda mumtambo wonyezimira.
Burbots amapezeka m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zamayiko onse. Amakonda kwambiri mitsinje yoyera komanso yozizira, nyanja, mayiwe ndi malo osungira. Burbot salola kutentha kwakukulu. M'nyengo yotentha zimawoneka kuti nsomba zatha. Pofunafuna kuzizira, woimira banja la cod amapita kuzama.
Kutsogolo kwake, thupi la burbot ndiloyendera, ndipo kumchira kumachepetsa, kukhala ngati eel. Khungu limatha kuchotsedwa ngati thumba. M'masiku akale, malaya anali atavala ngati zikopa za nyama ndikupita kumasokosi nsapato. Akatswiri ena amakono amapanganso zinthu kuchokera ku zikopa za burbot.
Moray
Awa ndi nsomba ngati njoka. Ma Moray eels amakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 50 kilogalamu. Komabe, nkovuta kuwona ma moray eel. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisala komanso chivundikiro chodalirika. Poyembekezera nyama yosambira, ma moray eel amalowetsedwa m'mapanga apansi, ming'alu pakati pamiyala, zokhala mumchenga.
Zowona zakumenyedwa kwamanyazi kwa anthu osiyanasiyana zalembedwa. Zambiri mwazomwe zidachitikazo zidachitika pakudumphira usiku. Masana, mawa amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito. Ngati si nsomba yomwe imagwira munthu, koma munthu amene wagwira nsomba, cholengedwa chokhacho chimapita patebulo.
Ma Moray eels amawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. Mutuwu unkayenera m'masiku akale. Ma Moray eels adayamikiridwa makamaka mu Ufumu wa Roma. Malo odyera amakono amasangalalanso ndi mindandanda yazakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Golomyanka
Nsomba iyi imapezeka kwina kulikonse, imangopezeka m'madzi amodzi padziko lapansi. Ndi za Nyanja ya Baikal. M'madzi ake golomyanka imawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yamagazi.Nsomba zoyera zopanda masikelo ndi zipsepse zazikulu za pectoral zikufalikira kumbali ngati mapiko a gulugufe. Kukula kwa kudalako kuli kofanana ndi tizilombo. Msinkhu wansombayo ndi masentimita 15. Amuna amtundu wina amatha 25.
Golomyanka samangokhala wamaliseche komanso wowonekera. Mafupa ndi mitsempha yamagazi zimawoneka kudzera pakhungu la nsombazo. Nthawi zina mwachangu amawoneka. M'madzi ozizira komanso ozizira, golomyanka ndiye nsomba yokhayo yomwe imapezekanso. Anawo amawonongetsa amayi moyo wawo. Itabereka pafupifupi 1000 mwachangu, golomyanka imamwalira.
Ngale za ngale
Nsombazi sizigwira diso kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimakhazikika mkati mwa nkhono zam'madzi, starfish ndi nkhaka. Pearl mussel amakonda madzi am'nyanja ya Atlantic. Kukula modzichepetsa kumathandiza nsomba kukwawa m'nyumba za nyama zopanda mafupa. Komanso, chinyama chimakhala ndi thupi lopyapyala, la pulasitiki, lopindika. Ndi yopepuka, ngati golomyanka
Kukhala mu oysters ngale yopanda masikelo imayamwa amawo-ngale. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Anapezeka atapeza imodzi mwa nsomba mu oyisitara wogwidwa.
Alepisaurus
Nsomba iyi ndi nyanja yakuya, imangokwera pamwamba pa mita 200 kuchokera pamwamba. Anthu ambiri amayerekezera Alepisaurus ndi buluzi. Pali kufanana kwapamwamba. Kumbuyo kwa nsomba kuli chinsomba chachikulu chofanana ndi chotumphukira kumbuyo kwa buluzi wowunika.
Zipsepse zazikulu zamatope zimakhomerera m'mbali, ngati mapazi. Thupi la Alepisaurus ndilopapatiza komanso lalitali. Mutu ndi wolunjika.
Thupi la Alepisaurus lilibe mamba. Izi zimawonjezera mawonekedwe apadera. Nsomba kuti muwone. Nyama ya Alepisaurus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chakudya. Nsombazo sizimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Koma ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira zomwe zili m'mimba mwa nyama.
Mitunduyi imakhala yosasankhidwa mu chakudya chawo. Alepisaurus amakumbidwa m'matumbo okha. Chifukwa chake, matumba apulasitiki, mipira ya tenisi, zodzikongoletsera zimatsalira m'mimba.
Alepisaurus imakula mpaka mamita awiri, ikulemera makilogalamu 8-9. Mutha kukumana ndi oimira mitunduyo munyanja zotentha.
Monga mukuwonera, mawonekedwe a nsomba zambiri zopanda masikelo ndizonyansa kwenikweni. Mafunso amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya, moyo. Koma pali mitundu yolemekezeka pakati pazocheperako. Mafunso achipembedzo pambali, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ndipo kuchokera pakuwona kwa sayansi, nsomba iliyonse ndiyofunika.
