Dziko lamadzi apansi pamadzi lokhala munyanja ndi lokongola komanso losiyanasiyana, lokopa mosadziwika. Koma kuti mudzipezere m'modzi mwa oimirawo, muyenera kudziwa zonse za iye.
Munthu aliyense wamadzi, mwana amafuna kukhala ndi nsomba yowala komanso yosakumbukika tetradon atha kukhala wokondedwa chotere. Nsombayi ndi wachibale wakutali komanso wamfupi kwambiri wa nsomba zosautsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi poyizoni.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tetradon wachimake
Mawonekedwe tetradon wamtengo wapatali (lat. Carinotetraodon travancoricus) imapangitsa kukhala nsomba yokongola komanso yotchuka. Thupi ndilopangidwa ndi peyala losinthira kumutu waukulu. Ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndi tinsonga tating'onoting'ono, tomwe simawoneka pamtendere mwa nsombayo, koma ngati iwowo akuchita mantha kapena akuda nkhawa ndi china chake, nsombayo imakhazikika, ngati mpira ndi zisonga zimakhala zida ndi chitetezo.
Komabe, kusinthaku pafupipafupi kumakhudza thanzi ndipo ndikosatheka kuopseza tetradon.
Pachithunzicho, tetradon yoopsa
Komanso, kukula tetradon wamtengo wapatali imafika masentimita 2.5. Mimbulu yamtunduwu imafotokozedwa bwino, ina imafotokozedwa ndi cheza chofewa. Pogwirizana ndi thupi, zipsepse zimawoneka zocheperako komanso zoyenda kwambiri ngati mapiko a hummingbird.
Nsombayi ili ndi maso akulu owoneka bwino momwe akuyenda, koma ngati tetradon iwona china chake, imangoyima osayima.
Pakamwa pa nsombayo pamakhala chikumbutso chofanana ndi mlomo wa mbalame, ndimafupa osakanikirana ndi mafupa a nsagwada, koma nsombayo ndi yodya nyama komanso ili ndi mbale 4 za mano, ziwiri pansi ndi pamwamba.
Tetradon nsomba zolusa ndi mano
Kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ma tetradon achimuna okhwima nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kuposa nsomba za msinkhu wofanana ndi akazi ndipo amakhala ndi mzere wakuda pamimba. Ma tetradoni amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ina yake imapanga mayina amtundu wa nsombazi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza tetradon yaying'ono
Aquarium ya tetradon yaying'ono sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, koma ngati muli anthu opitilira m'modzi, kuchuluka kwa "nyumba" kuyenera kukhala osachepera malita 70. Asanayambe tetradon mkati chatsopano aquarium Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akwaniritsa malo okhala nsomba osavomerezeka.
Kutentha: 20-30 madigiri
Kuuma kwa madzi: 5-24.
RN 6.6 - 7.7
Tetradon wamtali ndiye yekhayo amene amaimira mitundu ya nyama yomwe imakhala m'madzi abwino; palibe zofunikira pakuwonjezera mchere ku aquarium.
Posankha zokongoletsa ndi zomera zam'madzi okhala ndi ma tetradon amfupi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo oyandikira malo achilengedwe, momwe nsomba zimatha kubisala, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kusiya malo mu aquarium kuti muziyenda mwaulere.
Ndikofunikanso kukonzekeretsa nyumba ya tetradon ndi fyuluta yamphamvu, kuti thanzi la nsombazi lidye chakudya cholimba ndi nkhono, zomwe zimaipitsa nyanja. Ndikofunikanso kutsuka pansi ndikusintha madzi 1/3 masiku 7-10 aliwonse.
Ma tetradon am'madzi samangoyang'ana kuwunikira, koma kuyatsa bwino ndikofunikira pazomera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala mumtsinje wamadzi ndi nsomba izi.
Chakudya chamtundu wa tetradon
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha tetradon ndi nkhono (coil, melania), choyamba, ndizo chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri m'chilengedwe, ndipo chachiwiri, chipolopolo cha nkhono ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakupera mano omwe amakula nthawi zonse a tetradon. Komanso, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi ziphuphu zamagazi (amoyo, ozizira), daphnia, lipenga, apa kuposa zosowa kudyetsa tetradon.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Koposa zonse, ma tetradon amakhala ndi mizu ndi abale awo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali malo okwanira. Komabe, pamakhala milandu pamene olusa amakhala mwamtendere komanso ndi nsomba zina zolusa kuposa iwo kukula kwake.
Mndandanda wa nsomba zogwirizana.
- Iris
- Otozinklus
- Danio
- Rasbora Aspey
- Cherry shrimp ndi Amano
- Ramirezi
- Kukambirana
Mndandanda wa nsomba zosagwirizana.
- Nsomba zophimba
- Shrimp yaying'ono
- Guppies ndi Platies
- Cichlids
- Nyama zolusa
Awa ndi mndandanda wongoyerekeza, popeza tetradon iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuneneratu momwe zimakhalira kwa oyandikana nawo.
Matenda ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa nsomba tetradon
Mwambiri, nsomba imasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda amachitika mosasamala kapena mosakwanira. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuwunika mosamalitsa zakudyazo osati kuwadyetsa.
Ndi chakudya chopanda malire, tetradon amathanso kudwala. Nthawi yomweyo, mimba yake yatupa kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu amatayika.
Ma Tetradoni, olusa nyama ndi anzawo odyetsa ena, atengeka ndi tiziromboti, motero kupatula anthu obwera kumene kumakhala koyenera kwamasabata awiri.
Kusefera koyipa komwe kumayambitsa poyizoni wa ammonia kapena nitrite. Pamaso pa matenda, nsomba zimayamba kupuma movutikira, zimayamba kusunthika, komanso kufinya kwamitsempha kumachitika.
Kubereka kwa ma tetradon amfupi
Njira zoberekera m'malo am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ndizovuta. Nsomba kapena yamphongo ndi yaikazi iyenera kuyikidwa padera. Mphesa iyenera kubzalidwa ndi zomera ndi moss.
Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kusunga kusefera pang'ono ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Malo omwe mumakonda kuyikira mazira ndi moss, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwapeza pamenepo ndikuwachotsa ndi pipette pamalo osankhidwa mwapadera kuti makolo a tetradon asadye ana amtsogolo.
Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mwachangu kuti muteteze kudya anzawo. Anthu otukuka mosangalala amadya achibale ofooka komanso ang'onoang'ono.
Mtengo wa ma tetradon
Gulani tetradona osati zovuta, mtengo wa nsomba ndi wololera, chinthu chokha chomwe chingachitike ndi kusaka komwe kuli nsomba m'masitolo. Tetradon wobiriwira atha kugulidwa kuchokera ku ma ruble a 300, a dwarf ndi chikasu teradon- kuchokera 200 rubles.
Mitundu yama tetradon
- Chobiriwira
- Eyiti
- Kutkutia
- Tetradon MBU
Ma tetradons obiriwira ndi amodzi mwa mamembala omwe amapezeka m'nyanjayi. Iyi ndi nsomba yoyenda kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa, komanso, ili ndi kuthekera kosangalatsa kuzindikira mwini wake. Nthawi yomweyo, amasambira mwakhama pafupi ndi galasi, ngati galu yemwe amasangalala ndikubwerera kwa mwini nyumbayo.
Chifukwa tetradon wobiriwira nsomba yogwira ntchito, imatha kuchoka pamadziyo ndikudumphamo. Chifukwa chake, aquarium yokhala ndi ma tetradon iyenera kukhala yakuya ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro.
Ndikofunikanso kupereka ma tetradon okhala ndi malo okhala ndi zomera zokwanira, ndikusiya malo omasuka mu aquarium. Tetradon wobiriwira amakhala womasuka m'madzi amchere komanso amchere pang'ono, ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kokha kamadzi amchere.
Ma tetironi wolanda nyama nsomba, mano obiriwira amakula mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake amayenera kupatsidwa nkhono zolimba kuti ziwapukute. Ma tertadones obiriwira amasiya zinyalala zambiri, fyuluta iyenera kukhala yamphamvu.
Ma tetradon achikulire ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wosiyana ndi mimba yoyera. Pali mabala amdima kumbuyo. Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka zisanu, koma mosamala komanso mosamala, moyo wawo ukhoza kufikira zaka 9.
Kujambula ndi tetradon wobiriwira
Tetradon Chithunzi chachisanu ndi chitatu chimatanthauza madera otentha nsomba... Amakonda madzi amchere pang'ono, omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi nsomba zina zam'malo otentha, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma tetradon amatha kuwachitira nkhanza.
Kumbuyo kwa ma tetradon kumakhala kofiirira ndi mawanga achikasu ndi mizere yofanana ndi nambala eyiti. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la nsombazo osazidya mopitirira muyeso kuti mupewe kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi matenda.
Pachithunzichi pali tetradon eyiti
Tetradon kutkutia ali ndi thupi lopindika ndi khungu lolimba. Amuna amakhala achikuda obiriwira, pomwe akazi amakhala achikaso, ndipo onse amakhala ndi mawanga akuda. Nsombazo zilibe mamba, koma pali minga ndi ntchofu zakupha m'thupi.
Mtundu wa tetradon umakonda madzi amchere komanso amchere pang'ono. Mu chakudya, nsomba sizimangokhalira kuderako, monga mwachilengedwe, nkhono ndimakonda kwambiri.
Tetradon kutkutia
Tetradon MBU nthumwi ina yama tetradon, okhala m'madzi amchere, ndiyonso nsomba yayikulu kwambiri pamitunduyo. Mumtambo waukulu wa nsomba, nsomba zimatha kukula mpaka 50 cm, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa apo. Thupi ndilopangidwa ndi peyala, ndikulimba kwambiri kumchira.
Tetradon mbu ndi wankhanza kwa anthu ena ndipo sagwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo. Komanso, zomera zilizonse zimawoneka ngati chakudya. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kugula nsomba zoterezi, mtengo wake umayikidwa makumi masauzande angapo.
Mu chithunzi tetradon mbu
Ndemanga zama tetradons
Vasily Nikolayevich adasiya kunena izi za ziweto zake: "Tetradon sikuti amangokhala wopezerera anzawo aku aquarium, koma ndi wakupha chabe. Amalimbana ndi chilichonse chomwe chimabwera. Imasandutsa melania kukhala mchenga wabwino. "
Koma Alexandra samachita manyazi ndi zomwe amakonda zomwe amakonda: "Tetradon wamtaliyo amakhala wodekha kwambiri komanso wololera ma congen ndi nsomba zina kuposa oimira ake akuluakulu. Samaluma michira ndi zipsepse za ena ndipo ambiri sawonedwa mulandu uliwonse. "
A Christy Smart akuyankha motere: “Tinaika zikho za nkhono 20 mumchere wa nsomba zitatu, m'masiku awiri ochepera theka adatsala. Anapezeka kuti akhoza kudya mpaka "ataphulika", choncho onetsetsani kuti mwadya mopitirira muyeso.
