Ambiri amvapo mbalame zokongola zimabwera kuchokera ku tchire, adawona mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati mpheta ndikupanga mawu abwino omwe siotsika poyerekeza ndi ma nightingale arias, koma sanaganize kuti awa sanali oyipa ndi mpheta konse, anali - mbalame za nimble.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame ya Yurok
Kufotokozera kwa mbalame ya Yurok Ndiyenera kuyamba ndikuti mbalameyi ili ndi mayina awiri ovomerezeka, lachiwiri komanso lotchuka kwambiri ndi finch. Ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zing'onozing'ono zoyimba - mitundu 21, imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi mtundu wa nthenga.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma jurks ndi awa:
- Chipale chofewa
Zambiri ngati mpheta kuposa ena. Mimbayo ndi "yonyezimira" komanso beige, kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi abulauni, nthenga za mlonda ndi mchira ndizakuda.
- Canary
Mbalame zachilendo kwambiri komanso zokongola. Mimba ndi ndimu kapena wachikaso chowala. Mapikowo ndi nsana wokutidwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima, yolukanikana ndi chokongoletsera chovuta kumvetsetsa, payekhapayekha mofulumira, kotero chithunzi cha mbalame amakhala osiyana nthawi zonse.
Pachithunzicho pali yurok yofiira
- Ophimbidwa ofiira
Mbalame yamtundu wofiirira komanso yamutu wofiyira, komabe, nthawi zina "kapu" ndi lalanje ndipo mawanga amawonjezedwa kuti agwirizane ndi mapikowo.
- Zamgululi
Idatchulidwa choncho chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala. Amasiyana ndi enawo ndi utoto wa nthenga wa chokoleti wokhala ndi mabotolo akuda komanso kukhalapo kwa mulomo wamphamvu wamphamvu.
Kujambula Galapagos Yurok
- Zingwe zachikasu
Nthawi zambiri chithunzi cha yurka ya mbalame onetsani ndendende mtundu uwu. Mbalamezi sizongokhala zokongola zokha, komanso amanyazi pang'ono mwa abale awo onse. Mtundu wamimba wamtundu uliwonse ndi wachikaso, koma ndi asidi, nthenga zonsezo ndizamtundu wofiirira.
Mu chithunzicho pali yurok wachikasu
- Dothi
Imasiyana ndi abale ake mumtundu wofanana wa nthenga. Akazi ali ndi nthenga zakuda kapena zofiirira, amuna - abuluu-wakuda. Zisamba zoluka m'nkhalango, zokhala ndi magalasi otseguka komanso zitsamba zochepa, m'mbali mwa mapaki, m'minda yamatchire komanso m'mbali mwa mitsinje.
Mu chithunzi chadothi yurok
Mbalame zimasamukira kwina, zimauluka kupita kunyanja ya Mediterranean kukakhala nyengo yozizira, makamaka mbalame zambiri m'nyengo yozizira ku Italy, komanso ku Western Hemisphere - ku California komanso kumpoto kwa Mexico. Amakula mpaka masentimita 15, kutalika kwake kwa mbalameyi kumakhala magalamu 14 mpaka 35, ndipo mapiko ake amakhala kuyambira 24 mpaka 26 cm.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame ya Yurok
Mbalame zachangu khalani m'magulu, chisa komanso mulu, onse pamodzi, mbali. Zisa zimapangidwa zolimba kwambiri, zopanda ming'alu, zakuya komanso zokutidwa bwino ndi fluff, udzu ndi chilichonse chomwe chili choyenera kupanga chitonthozo ndi kutentha.
Mazira pachisa nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi; mkazi amawasamira masiku 12 mpaka 15. Nthawi yonseyi, wamwamuna amamusamalira, osayiwala kuyimba nyimbo madzulo komanso mbandakucha. Anapiye amayamba kuthawa koyamba pa tsiku la 14-16, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kale.
Yyrki ndi ochezeka kwambiri, ngati pazifukwa zina wamkazi amasiyidwa yekha pamazira, wopanda wamwamuna, ndiye kuti gulu lonse lamsamalira. Chiwerengero cha kukaikira malo amodzi kumatengera chakudya chomwe malowa ali nacho.
Chakudya chikasowa, gulu limatha kupatuka ndikupita kumalo ena, koma ndege isanapite kuchisanu, mbalame ziyenera kulumikizananso. Yyrki ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa anthu kuposa mbalame zazing'ono zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuwona gulu lomwe lidayimilira kuti lisaikemo potsegulira mpweya wa nyumba zogona zamitundumitundu zomangidwa mzaka za 70-80 zam'zaka zapitazi. M'nyumba zotere mumakhala "cellars" pansi pazenera zakhitchini zokhala ndi kabowo ka mpweya, komwe anthu omwe adasamukirako, adakonzanso nthawi yomweyo kuchokera mkati. Ndipo kunja kuli "nyumba" zokonzeka bwino zokhazokha.
Chakudya cha mbalame cha Yurok
Mbalamezi ndi zamphongo. Amakoka ndi chidwi chachikulu cha mbewu, zipatso, "mtedza" wa beech, zipatso zakugwa ndi chilichonse chomwe chimawadzera. Ndi chidwi chofananacho, ndevuzo zimakodola mbozi, kugwira tizilombo pa ntchentche, ndikuchotsa mphutsi.
Zowona, samenyetsa khungwa, monga odulira mitengo, koma "amatola" zomwe zili pamtunda. Yurki mokangalika amatola chakudya pansi, ndikumwaza ndimatope ndikusamba fumbi, ndikulira nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo.
Pachithunzichi pali yurok wachisanu
Zadziwika kuti mbalame zomwe zimayimilira m'malo obisalira m'mizinda, m'mapaki kapena madera ena oyenera iwo amakonda "kujompha" anthu, zidutswa za maapulo, zotsalira za ma hamburger ndi agalu otentha, ngakhale kumwa madzi kuchokera pansi pa ayisikilimu.
Zakudya zoterezi ndizothandiza, ndiye funso lalikulu kwambiri, koma gulu la mbalame zazing'onoting'ono siziphonya ngakhale zotsalira za nkhuku yophikidwa yomwe imaponyedwa mu urn.
Chokhacho chomwe ma jerks samatenga ndi nsomba, zonse zowuma ndi zina zilizonse. Ngati pali odyetsa omwe amapachikidwa ndi anthu pafupi ndi mbalamezi, ndiye kuti ma bristles amakhala alendo awo wamba.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mbalame ya Yurok
Yurki ndi mbalame zokhazokha zokhazokha, mpaka kutentheka. Mnzanga m'modzi moyo wonse. Ngati china chake chachitika kwa m'modzi mwa awiriwa, a Yurok otsala salowanso muubwenzi wa "banja".
Pomwe chachikazi chimasamira mazira, pafupifupi, pafupifupi milungu ingapo, yamphongo sikuti imangotenga chakudya chake ndikumusangalatsa ndi nyimbo, komanso imagwira nthambi, masamba a udzu, zidutswa za minofu ndi chilichonse chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachuma.
Anapiye amadyetsedwa limodzi, komabe, chisa sichimasiyidwa chosasamaliridwa, akulu amachisiya mosinthana. Sizidalira kuti nyumba ya mbalame ndi yotetezeka bwanji. Ngakhale chisa chili potsegulira mpweya, ndiye kuti chatsekedwa mbali zonse, mbalame zimangotuluka m'modzi m'modzi, osasiya anapiye kwa mphindi.
Koma ndi wamkazi yekhayo amene amaphunzitsa ana kuti aziuluka ndikudyera okha, champhongo sichimasokoneza izi. Ponena za kutalika kwa moyo, kenako pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, mabanja a Yurks amakhala zaka 15-20. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri amaonera, mbalame zomwe zimachoka popanda awiri zimakhala zochepa, mpaka zaka 12-14.
Chithunzi cha canary yurok
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mbalame za Yurok zikuimba ndizotheka kumvetsera m'nyumba yanu. Mbalame zimakhala bwino mu ukapolo, zimamva bwino, zomwe zilipo sizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu canary. M'nyumba "khola", nthawi yamoyo ndiyosiyana kwambiri, pali zitsanzo zomwe mbalamezo zimadutsa mzere wazaka 18, ndipo pali omwe sakhala zaka khumi.
