Kuyang'ana pa mapu a Kazakhstan, mutha kulabadira zosiyanasiyana zake. Zipululu, mapiri ndi nkhalango zimafalikira kudera lonselo.
Chifukwa chake, palibe chodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti kudera lalikulu chonchi pali mbalame zambiri, nyama, zokwawa ndi nsomba.
Pali oimira oposa mmodzi nyama za Red Book of Kazakhstan. Pofuna kuti zomera ndi zinyama zisungidwe momwe zimakhalira, madera ambiri otetezedwa adapangidwa ku Kazakhstan, momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri yazinyama ndi zinyama.
Malo owoneka bwino a nkhokwezi amateteza chilengedwe chake; malo oyenera apangidwa kuti chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ya nyama zosowa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso zomerazo zibwezeretsedwe.
Nyama za Kazakhstan ndi mawonekedwe ake
Mbali yapadera ya chikhalidwe cha dziko lino ndi mitundu yolemera kwambiri. Zinyama za Kazakhstan sasiya kudabwa. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yochokera kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha, komanso okhala m'nkhalango, m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri.
Palinso nyama zosawerengeka zomwe zimadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo kwapadera komanso mwapadera. Kuganizira oimira onse osiyanasiyana zanyama ku Kazakhstan ndizosatheka kuyika ndalama chimango chimodzi. Ndikufuna kukuwuzani pang'ono za zowala kwambiri.
Makoswe akulu kwambiri
Nthimba yachilendo imeneyi ilibe maso konse. Miso ya diso lomwe silikukula ndi kukula kwa njere ya mpunga ndipo amabisala pansi pakhungu. Mbali yapaderayi munyama ndi chifukwa cha moyo wawo wapansi panthaka, ambiri amakhala pansi mobisa. Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, zimawoneka pamtunda.
Makoswe amolemera osapitilira 1 kg, ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 35. Khalidwe lawo silinaphunzirebe bwinobwino. Zimadziwika kokha kuti chinyama chikuwonetsa zochitika zake chaka chonse, lingaliro la "hibernation" silachilendo kwa ilo. Koposa zonse, zikuwonetsa ntchito yake yobowola mu Marichi-Epulo. Amadya ma rhizomes, mababu ndi ma tubers.
Pachithunzicho ndi chimphona chachikulu kwambiri
Mphaka wamchenga
Pakati pa nyama zakutchire za Kazakhstan amamuwona ngati mphaka wocheperako. Ndi yaying'ono kuposa mphaka wanyumba wamba. Zimasiyana ndi amphaka wamba okhala ndi mutu waukulu, wotambalala komanso wolimba.
Mukakumana naye, musaiwale kuti izi sizabwino kwa nyama yofatsa komanso yamanyazi, koma ndi nyama yeniyeni yeniyeni. Mphaka wamchenga amakonda malo otentha komanso ouma. Chinyezi chimabwera kwa iwo limodzi ndi chakudya, kotero amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nyama yaying'onoyi imakonda kudya masewera okhala ndi ma jerboas, ma gerbils, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, abuluzi, akangaude ndi tizilombo. Kawirikawiri amatha kudya tolai hares ndi mbalame kuchokera ku zisa zowonongeka.
Amphaka a dune sawopa njoka zapoizoni, nthawi zina zimawasaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mphaka amatha kubwera pafupi ndi malo okhala, koma samakhudza mbalame ndi amphaka.
Kukongola kwa amphaka a dune kumanyengerera okonda kukongola, kotero amatha kugwidwa. Nyama zosangalatsa izi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa, mtengo wake nthawi zina umafika mpaka madola 10,000.
M'chithunzicho muli mphaka wamphongo
Mutu wozungulira wa Zaysan
Kutalika kwa izi nyama yosowa ya Kazakhstan sichidutsa masentimita 6. Ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo, nyama imatha kugwedeza munthu amene adaziwona koyamba.
Mchira wa mutu wozungulira umakhala wopindika nthawi zonse. Zingwe zake ndizopangika modabwitsa. Ndipo pakamwa lotseguka kwambiri, mutha kutaya mphamvu yakulankhula.
Moyo wokangalika wozungulira umangokhala masana okha. Pokhala moyo, imagwiritsa ntchito mabowo, akuya kwake mpaka masentimita 23. Amakumba mitu yawo mozungulira yokha. Nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala nyama zazing'ono. Amakonda kudya tizilombo.
Mutu wozungulira wa Zaysan
Ma Saigas
Anthu ambiri amakonda ma saigas. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri nyama za steppes a Kazakhstan. Amakhala ngati banja la antelope, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo. Kutalika kwapakati pa ma saigas kumafikira 75 cm, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 45 kg.
Kunja, miyendo yake yopyapyala komanso yayifupi pa thupi lokhalitsa imachita chidwi. Mphuno yake yachilendo imawoneka ngati kachilombo kakang'ono, chifukwa chake pakamwa pake pamatulutsidwa.
Posachedwa, ma saigas akuchepa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha umbanda komanso kusowa kwa chakudya. Mu 2010-2011, ma saigas ambiri adamwalira ndi kudya kwambiri.
Nyama zanjala zidapeza udzu wambiri ndipo zidadya zopanda malire. Zotsatira zake, m'mimba mwawo mudatupa, ndikupangitsa kupanikizika kwa mapapu awo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti saigas aphedwe ndikuphedwa kwawo.
Saiga pachithunzichi
Semerechensky achule
Maganizo awa ndi a nyama zowopsa ku Kazakhstan. Mtundu wa nyama iyi ya amphibian ikutha, pomwe kuchuluka kwa achule kumachepa. Nyamayo imatha kutalika mpaka 20 cm, pomwe yambiri imagwera kumchira.
Kulemera kwake ndi kochepa, pafupifupi magalamu 22. Ndikofunika kuti mphalapala akhale ndi madzi oyera chifukwa amakhala nthawi yopitilira theka la moyo wake m'madzi kuposa pamtunda. Amakonda kubisala ku dzuwa. Masana, imapewa kutentha kwa dzuwa m'malo akuya kwambiri pagombe.
Semerechensky achule
Mutu wamiyala yoyera
Ngakhale kupitirira zithunzi za nyama za Kazakhstan wachibale chomenyera uyu akuwoneka wowopsa. Anthu akhala akuchita mantha ndi zolengedwa izi. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa mutu wa muvi, ndizovuta kumutcha wokongola.
Amasiyana mtundu ndi obadwa nawo, ndi owala. Thupi limafika kutalika kwa 9 cm, ndikulemera kwa magalamu 20. Poyang'ana kanyama kameneka, makutu akulu amaonekera kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 5 m'litali.
Ndi wokhala m'chipululu komanso m'chipululu. Amagona usiku m'matanthwe kapena nyumba za anthu. Ndimagwira ntchito usiku. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi ma arachnids ndi tizilombo.
Pachithunzicho pali mphungu yoyera yokhala ndi mikanda yoyera
Nkhungu ya Pygmy
Sipezeka kawirikawiri ku Kazakhstan. Maonekedwe a kansalu si kokongola kapena kosangalatsa. Pa thupi lake lalitali pamakhala mutu wokulirapo, womwe umatha ndi kachilombo koyenda.
Kutalika kwanyama kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 4, ndipo mchira wake ndi wofanana. Chopikacho chimalemera pafupifupi 1.5 g. Pamwamba ndi mbali zake zimakhala zofiirira. Mimba yake ndi yopepuka pang'ono.
Nkhungu ya Pygmy
Mphaka wa Pallas
Mtundu wamphaka wamtchire uwu udazindikira ndi wazachilengedwe waku Germany a Peter Pallas m'zaka za zana la 18. Manul akuwoneka owopsa, ngakhale kuti siochulukirapo kuposa mphaka woweta.
Ubweya wake ndiwofewa komanso wandiweyani wokhala ndi utoto wokongola wa imvi, mbalame zoyera komanso zoyera. Kuyang'ana pa iye, wina amakhala ndi chithunzi ngati manul anali womangidwa pang'ono ndi chisanu. Mtundu uwu umathandiza bwino nyama posaka.
Mphaka wa Pallas ndi nyama yongokhala. Amawonetsa ntchito yake koyambirira kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Amakonda kukhala tsiku lonse m'nyumba, makamaka atagona panthawiyi. Zida zamiyala, mapanga ang'onoang'ono, malo pansi pa mwala, manda akale a anthu ena amamutumikira ngati phanga.
Imeneyi ndi nyama yochepetsetsa kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuposa amphaka onse amtchire. Mphaka wa Pallas sangathe kuthamanga mwachangu konse. Ndikosavuta kwa iye kubisala kapena kubisala kumbuyo kwamiyala pakagwa ngozi. Amadya mbalame ndi makoswe.
Kwa ambiri, manul ndiyopatsa chidwi monga mphaka wam'mlengalenga, motero opha nyama moopsa amamuwopseza kwambiri. Manuls amasakidwa, kenako kugulitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera. Zowonadi, mu ukapolo, nyama izi sizikhala ndi ana.
Pachithunzicho pali nyama yolusa yamphaka
Muskrat
Anthu adziwa za nyama yapaderayi kuyambira kale. Wodalitsayo ali ndi vuto limodzi - maso osatukuka, motero, kuti ayende mumlengalenga, amagwiritsa ntchito fungo lokha. Miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo. Kumbuyo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zipsepse.
Kukula kwa nyama ndikochepa, koma sikutaya kusowa kwake. Kukula kwapakati pa desman kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mukamamuyang'ana mutha kuganiza kuti akumwetulira nthawi zonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, amafanana ndi ojambula. Ubweya wa nyama izi ndiwotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa.
Pachithunzicho ndi desman
Nungu
Nungu ndi mbewa. Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake ndizofanana ndi ma beavers aku America. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufikira 1 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake kwa nyama mpaka 27 kg. Nkhunda ndizokumba bwino kwambiri.
Sikovuta kwa iwo kukumba dzenje panthaka yolimba. Kumeneko amakhala masana ndikuswana ana awo. Mkazi amabereka ana opitilira 4. Amabadwa ndi mano komanso singano zofewa.
Herbivore uyu amakonda zipatso zakugwa, makungwa amitengo, mizu yazomera ndi mababu awo. Spines amateteza nungu nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa adani, saopa adani. Choopsa chokha kwa iwo ndi akambuku.
Nungu zanyama
Ng'ombe
Nyama yokongola iyi ya m'chipululu imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 82 ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 12 kg. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyosiyana pang'ono kutalika ndi yakumbuyo. Makutu ake ndi owongoka komanso okongoletsedwa ndi ngayaye pamwamba, ngati mphamba.
Caracal imakhala yachikaso chosiyanasiyana, pansi pake pamakhala mopepuka pang'ono. Nyamayi imakonda hares, makoswe ndi mahedgehogs. Nthawi zambiri, imadya mbalame, abuluzi ndi njoka. Caracal pakadali pano ikutetezedwa ndi boma.
Ng'ombe yanyama
Korsak
Nyama yosangalatsayi ndi chibale chapafupi cha nkhandwe, koma ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kukula kwake. Ma Corsacs amasiyana ndi kubadwa kwawo ndimakutu akulu ndi nsonga yakuda ya mchira. Mutha kukumana naye kudera lamapiri ndi zipululu. Amakonda kubowola.
Amadya makoswe, mbalame, tizilombo kuti tidye. Samanyoza zonyansa ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyalala. Ali ndi zida za adani ambiri kupirira njala. Ngakhale milungu iwiri njala itatha, zochita za nyama sizichepera.
Ubweya wa Corsac ndiwofunika kwambiri. Ndi wokongola kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, chiwerengero cha Korsaks chikuchepa. Chinyama chimatengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.
Korsak (nkhandwe)
Argali
Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri nyama zamapiri a Kazakhstan ndi argali - ndi imodzi mwa nkhosa zamtchire zazikulu kwambiri. Thupi la argali wamba limafikira kutalika kwa 150-200 cm, kulemera kwake kumafika 200 kg.
Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala theka kukula kwa amuna. Mutu wawo umakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zazikulu zowoneka bwino. Mtundu wa nyamazo ndi zofiirira. Nyamazi zimakhala ndi moyo wa ziweto. Amadyetsa zokha zakudya zazomera. Ali pansi pa chitetezo cha anthu.
Mu chithunzi argali
Jeyran
Amatanthauza zinyama, artiodactyls, bovids. Amakhala Kummwera kwa Kazakhstan. Jeyran ndi wovuta kudya. Amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusamuka kwakanthawi. Kukula kwa nyama pakufota kumafika masentimita 74, ndikulemera kwa 26 kg. Amuna ali ndi nyanga zopota mozungulira pamutu pawo. Mwa akazi, nthawi zambiri samapezeka.
Novembala-Disembala amadziwika ndi kuti mbawala zimayamba kulimba. Kuyambira miyezi 5 yapakati, m'modzi, nthawi zina ana awiri amabadwa. Ma Jeyrman akucheperachepera, chifukwa chake amatengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.
Mu chithunzi cha mbawala
Irbis
Wokwera miyala, wokhalamo komanso wogonjetsa nsonga zamapiri ngakhale zithunzi za nyama ku Kazakhstan chimalimbikitsa mantha ndi ulemu. Amatchedwanso kambuku wa chisanu. Kukongola ndi wapadera kwa kambuku wa chisanu sangathe kuyerekezera kapena kusokonezedwa ndi chilichonse.
Ubweya wake wamtundu wa kambuku ndiwofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi, osaka nyama amasaka nyama. Khalidwe la kambuku wa chisanu silimamveka bwino chifukwa nyamayo imakonda kukhala payekha. Irbis ndi yamphamvu komanso yonyada. Kutetezedwa ndi boma.
Irbis (kambuku wa chisanu)
