Nsomba zazing'ono, zopepuka, zowala zikusekerera m'madzi a Amazon ndi Rio Negru ndizo malowa... Anayamba kusungidwa ndikuwetedwa m'madzi azaka zopitilira zaka zana zapitazo, koma kutchuka kwa nsomba sikunagwe kuyambira pamenepo, m'malo mwake, kumangokula.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nanostomus
Nannostomus kuyatsa chithunzi zodabwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, ndizovuta kupeza zithunzi za nsomba zofananira chabe. Kuchuluka koteroko kumafotokozedwera mophweka - nsomba ndi chameleon, zomwe zimawalola kubisala nthawi yomweyo, kutha kwenikweni pakawopsa.
Koma, kupatula izi, mtundu wawo umadaliranso kuyatsa - m'mawa ndi madzulo, masana ndi usiku, iyi ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Zolengedwa zokongolazi zimakhala zaka 4-5, ndipo zimakula, kutengera mtunduwo, kuyambira masentimita 3 mpaka 7. Ponena za mabanja, nsomba izi ndi za lebiasin, zomwe ndi dongosolo la hartsin, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu 40 yodziwika ndi sayansi ...
Zofunikira pakusamalira ndi kukonza nanostomus
Nsomba nannostomus - sizosangalatsa kwenikweni, sizifunikira zochitika zapadera pazokha, chifukwa chomwe amakonda "kuzidzaza" m'madzi am'madzi. Nsomba ndizochezera kwambiri, ndipo anthu angapo sangamve bwino, chifukwa chake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gulu laling'ono - kuyambira zidutswa 6 mpaka 12.
Kuzama kwa aquarium sikofunikira, koma kupezeka kwa zomera mmenemo ndikofunika kwambiri, monganso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yakuda, yolowetsa kuwala. Momwemonso, zikhalidwe ziyenera kukhala pafupi kapena kubwezeretsanso nyengo yamitsinje yaku South America.
Mu chithunzi nannostomus nitidus
Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kutsika pansi pamadigiri 25 ndikukwera pamwamba pa 29. Mufunikiranso peat fyuluta ndikuyika kuyatsa kosakanikira, kopanda izi sikungakhale kosangalatsa nsombazo.
Zofunikira pa pH yamadzi ndizofanana ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 mayunitsi, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi, malita 10-12 ndi okwanira gulu la anthu 12.
Chakudya cha Nanostomus
Ponena za chakudya, nkhonozi zotentha sizimakonda kwenikweni ndipo zimadya chilichonse chomwe zapatsidwa. Komabe, muyenera kudyetsa nsomba pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe amadya nthawi imodzi, chifukwa azitola chakudya pansi pokhapokha ngati ali ndi njala, zomwe sizingatheke kunyumba.
Amakonda kwambiri chakudya chamoyo:
- pachimake (chosaya);
- daphnia;
- Ma cyclops;
- brine nkhanu;
- nyongolotsi zazing'ono;
- chimbudzi;
- wachinyamata.
Liti zomwe zili Beckford nannostomus Nthawi zina kumakhala koyenera kupereka yolk yophika kwambiri - nsomba izi zimangosilira. Khalani osangalala mukadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zowuma za nsomba zam'madzi otentha.
Mitundu ya nsomba nannostomus
Ngakhale m'chilengedwe, asayansi awerenga mitundu 40 ya nnanostomus, ndipo molimba mtima anena kuti pali zambiri kuposa zomwe zadzipatula ndikufotokozedwa, zotsatirazi zidakhazikika m'malo am'madzi:
- Nannostomus wa Beckford
Mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri komanso okongola. Imakula mpaka masentimita 6.5. Mitundu yoyambayo ndi yobiriwira, yabuluu, ndi golide kapena siliva. Koma nsombayo imasintha msanga.
Pachithunzicho, nannostomus wa Beckford
Palinso subspecies zazing'ono - nannostomus marginatus, kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 4. M'mbali mwa nsombazi mumakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakutali - golide ndi turquoise wakuda. Komabe, mdima wakuda umawoneka makamaka usiku.
- Nannostomus wofiira
Zonsezi ndizofanana nannostomus beckfordkukhala chofiira mtundu woyambira wa sikeloyo. Mu kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana imanyezimira ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zamoto. Safunafuna zakudya, mosiyana ndi "abale" ake ena, amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mpweya m'madzi. Kuphatikiza kwa Beckford nanostomus wakale ndi ofiira amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso okongoletsa kwambiri.
Mu chithunzi nannostomus wofiira
- Nannostomus wa Mortenthaler
Nsombazi zidabwera kumalo osungira madzi kuchokera ku Peru. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina yonse, ndithudi, ndi mtundu, wopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakutali, makamaka - mtundu wofiira wamagazi, wosinthasintha ndi mawu akuya a khofi. Chithunzicho chimakwaniritsidwa ndi zipsepse zojambulidwa pakati, mofananamo ndi mamba omwe.
Pachithunzicho, Mortenthaler's nannostomus
Nsombazi zidatchuka pambuyo pa 2000, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidadzaza m'madzi. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu, modekha mogwirizana ndi kuyatsa kulikonse, sangathenso kusintha kwamankhwala amadzi ndipo safuna malo akulu. Amamva bwino m'madzi ozungulira, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwake - kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 4 cm kutalika, amatha kuyambitsidwa m'magulu akulu pang'ono lita.
- Nannostomus Aripirang
Izi ndizofanana, Beckford nannostomus, subspecies ndizosiyana mitundu. Mikwingwirima itatu yoyera imayenda mthupi lonse la nsomba - iwiri ndi yakuda ndipo pakati pawo ndi yopepuka. Masikelo ena onse amawala mosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere ndikusintha kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri komanso nthawi yamasana, komanso momwe zinthu ziliri kunyumba, pakuwala.
Pachithunzicho, Aripirangian nannostomus
Mosiyana ndi abale awo, amayenda kwambiri ndipo amafunikira aquarium yayikulu. Sukulu ya nsomba 10-12 imafunika madzi okwanira 20-25 malita. Ndikofunikanso kusinthira osachepera gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu kapena kotala la madzi abwino. Zosiyanazi sizilekerera kuchepa kwa aquarium.
Kugwirizana kwa nanostomus ndi nsomba zina
Nannostomuses ndi "ochezeka" komanso nsomba zaubwenzi kwambiri. Amagwirizana bwino, onse ndi nthumwi za mabanja awo, komanso ndi nsomba zina zilizonse zosadya nyama.
Mukamayanjanitsa anthu okhala mumtsinjewo, malamulo awiri osavuta akuyenera kuwonedwa - onse okhala m'dera lamadzi ayenera kukhala ndi malo omwewo ndipo aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira, kuwala ndi chakudya.
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana a nannostomuses
Ponena za kuswana nannostomuses, ndiye zimafunika khama. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi ndizokangalika pakudya mazira awoawo. M'chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumawongoleredwa, zomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni pobereketsa kuti mugulitse.
Mu chithunzi nannostomus marginatus
Nsomba zimaswana chaka chonse, kuyambira miyezi 10-12. Mukasunga ndikusakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nnanostomus, mutha kupeza mitundu yosakanikirana yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Nsomba zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziberekane zimabzalidwa m'malo osungira, izi siziyenera kukhala awiriawiri, kuswana kwamagulu asukulu ndizovomerezeka. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 28-29.
Kuwala kuli kochepa kwambiri. Ngati nsomba za amuna kapena akazi osiyana zimasiyanitsidwa kwa milungu ingapo, ndikusungidwa pamadigiri 24-25, ndiye kuti mazirawo adzayikidwa usiku woyamba. Zomwe zithandizira kuti awapulumutse. Mphutsi zimaswa pambuyo pa maola 24, ndipo mwachangu woyamba amakokera chakudya m'masiku 3-4. Sikovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa mtundu wa nsomba:
- amuna amakhala ndi zipsepse zozungulira, mimba ya taut ndi utoto wowala kwambiri wa mamba ndi zipsepse;
- Akazi amakhala odzaza, okhala ndimimba mozungulira mozungulira, mithunzi yopepuka, utoto umakhala wodekha kuposa wamwamuna, pamiyeso ndi pamapiko.
Koyamba, ngakhale woyamba mu aquarium chizolowezi azitha kusiyanitsa "anyamata" a nannostomuses ndi "atsikana". Gulani nnanostomus Zikhoza kukhala mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera, nsombazi zimakonda kugulitsa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, thanzi labwino komanso kukongoletsa kunja. Mtengo wapakati umachokera ku ma ruble 50 mpaka 400, kutengera mtundu wa nsomba ndi mfundo zachindunji za malo ogulitsira.
