Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a lyrebird
Lyrebird - mbalame ya dongosolo la mpheta. Dzina lina la nyamayi ndi mbalame ya azeze. Imatulutsa bwino mawu onse amveka, amtundu uliwonse. Amuna amadziwika ndi mchira wawo wokongola - monyadira akuwonetsa wokonda mchira, mofanana ndi nkhanga. Iyi ndi mbalame yoyambirira yaku Australia.
Lyrebird ali m'banja losiyana Menuridae, akuyimira mtundu wa Menura. Ngakhale poyambirira idakonzedwa kuti ma lyrebirds ndi nkhuku. Mbiri ya mitunduyi idabwerera zaka mamiliyoni angapo.
Nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi shrub ndi bowerbirds. Mbalameyi imakonda kuyika, motero chithunzi cha lyrebird Nthawi zonse zimakhala zopambana komanso zosangalatsa m'maso. Ngakhale zili zochepa komanso sizigawidwa pang'ono, sizili m'gulu la nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, panali zoopsa zakufa kwa mbalame zam'madzi, koma tsopano, pokhala otetezedwa, mbalame ndizotetezeka. Zowona, mbalameyi imapewa kuwukiridwa ndi amphaka ndi ankhandwe. Kukula kwanthawi zonse kwa anthu kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa ma lyrebird.
Osasokoneza lyrebird ndi nsomba za dzina lomweli, ndi mollies - lyrebird mbalameyo imangotchula dzina. Nsomba ili ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: iyi Mitundu yakuda ya lyrebird ndipo molliesia golide lyrebird.
Komanso kudziwa woyimba lupanga ndipo creniacara yoimbira... Izi ndizosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zomwe zikuwoneka kuti lyrebird. Mutha kugula nsomba yofananira pafupifupi ma ruble 50.
Chabwino, kubwerera kwa mbalame. Pamodzi ndi mchira, kutalika kwaimuna kumakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi, mkaziyo ndi wochepera - masentimita 85. Kulemera kwake ndi 1 kg, wamkazi ndi wopepuka. Mchira ndi theka lalitali, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chida choyimbira chomwecho, koma champhongo chokha.
Mtundu wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, kupatula chifuwa ndi khosi laimvi. Mapiko amfupi amakhala ozungulira m'mbali. Pa nthenga za mchira pali mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda. Maso akulu ndi amtambo. Miyendo yayitali komanso yamphamvu imakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Mlomo wosongoka pakati - wamphamvu kwambiri.
Nyimbo lyrebird phokoso ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mbalameyi imayimba chaka chonse, koma makamaka panthawi yoswana, nthawi zambiri kwa maola angapo.
Mtundu wa nyimbo umaphatikizapo mawu asanu ndi awiri, ndi ena omveka. Zipangizo zamakono za mbalame ya lyrebird ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mbalame zambiri zanyimbo.
Wotsanzira kwambiri, amatsanzira molondola kulira kwa mbalame ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kutsanzira kumveka kuchokera kuzipangizo zamakina si vuto. Liwu laumunthu silimodzimodzi, koma kangapo.
Mwachilengedwe chawo, ndi zolengedwa zamanyazi, chifukwa chake kuphunzira ndizovuta. Pozindikira ngozi, amatulutsa mawu osokoneza ndikuyesera kubisala. Mukayang'anitsitsa, m'nkhalango zowirira, mutha kuwona njira zopapatiza zomwe zimaponderezedwa ndi ma lyrebird.
Amalola mbalameyo kuyenda mofulumira komanso mwakachetechete. Mwambiri, amakhala pansi kwambiri kuposa kuthawa, ndipo samauluka kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri amangokonzekera kuchokera pamtengo mpaka mtengo. Koma amagona pamwamba. Pali okonda okwanira kusangalala ndi mbalame yokongola iyi.
Lyrebird imadzuka m'mawa kwambiri, ndikudziwitsa nkhalango yonse za izi. Nyimbo yam'mawa imatenga mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pambuyo pake, kuyeretsa kwa katundu kumayambira, makamaka, malo apano, kuchokera ku zinyalala zamtchire zomwe zidagwidwa usiku.
Pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika, mutha kudya kadzutsa. Mbalame za Lyrebird zimadyetsa kulengedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nkhono ndi nyongolotsi, ndikungokhalira kupalasa pamphasa wa nkhalangozo zolimba komanso zopindika. Mbalame nawonso imakana mbewu.
Pambuyo pa chakudya, kuimba kumapitilira, ndikusangalatsa komwe kumachitidwa ngakhale kukugwa mvula. Ma Lyrebirds samapanga awiriawiri, chifukwa chake, nthawi yokwatirana, yamphongo imadziyikira gawo lalikulu, lokhala ndi theka la kilomita, ndikulitchinjiriza kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Pali magawo angapo m'derali.
Malo okhala ndi Lyrebird
Kumene lyrebird amakhala? Mbalameyi imangokhala ku Australia, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kuchokera ku Brisbane mpaka ku Melbourne. Amakhazikika makamaka ku Dandenong ndi Kinglake National Parks, ndi ena, komanso madera a Melbourne ndi Sydney. Mu 1934, mitunduyo idabweretsedwa ku Tasmania.
Mbalame ya lyrebird imamamatira ku nkhalango zamvula zowirira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zobisalamo. Chiwerengero cha mbalame za lyrebird ndi chochepa kwambiri kwa mbalame.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Magule ndiosangalatsa kwambiri pamasewera akuswana a mbalamezi. Wamphongoyo, atatola kamulu kakang'ono pansi pake, adakwera pamenepo, ndikuponya mchira wokongola patsogolo pake, ndikuyamba kuyimba.
Kuyimbaku sikungomveka mokweza, komanso nyimbo, zomwe mosakayikira zimakhudza akazi. Pakapita kanthawi, zazikazi zingapo zimasonkhana mozungulira wamphongo, wokonzeka kukwatirana naye.
Ikakwerana, yaikazi imayamba kumanga chisa. Amakhala ndi nthambi, moss ndi masamba owuma. Pansi pake pamakhala pansi, nthenga ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri, malo obisalirapo amakhala mwachindunji mdzenje lanthaka kapena pamwamba pa hemp, osati nthawi zambiri kutalika.
Clutch imangokhala dzira limodzi, imvi ndi mawanga. Makulitsidwe amachitika pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amasiya dzira tsiku lililonse kuti adyetse.
Mwana wankhuku amathyola khungu ndipo alibe nthenga, patangodutsa masiku khumi waphimbidwa ndi madzi, mpaka pano amatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa amayi ake. Kudyetsa kumapitilira kwa milungu ingapo. Mwana wankhuku amadyetsa makamaka mphutsi zowutsa mudyo.
Pakadutsa masiku makumi asanu, kamwana kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamayamba kutuluka pachisa. Koma kwa miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi, kukhala pafupi ndi amayi, ndikupeza chidziwitso. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe moyo wodziyimira pawokha umayamba. Mphindi yovuta iyi ikubwera koyambirira kwa nyengo yatsopano.
Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, zazikazi zimakhwima kwathunthu, amuna pambuyo pake - patatha zaka zingapo, atakula mchira wofunikira kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ma lyrebird amakhala mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa mbalame. Amakhala nthawi yayitali ali mu ukapolo.
Kusunga lyrebird kunyumba
Kusunga lyrebird m'nyumba yanyumba sikophweka, chifukwa ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa nkhanga wachinyamata. Ndipo mwatsatanetsatane. Sakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, amakonda chakudya chamoyo.
Aviary imafunika kukula kokwanira, khola siloyenera kusunga mbalame yotereyi - idzakhala yopapatiza - mchira sungasunthidwe. Amakonda kuyenda, kusuntha kwambiri - amayenera kukhala mu khola, zomwe zimamupweteka.
Bokosi la aviary limapangidwa ndi matabwa - chitsulo chimakhala ndi oxidized ndipo chimakhudza thupi la mbalame. Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri. Kusiyana pakati pa ndodo sikuyenera kupitilira masentimita angapo, apo ayi mbalameyo, ikumangirira mutu pakati pawo, ikhoza kubanika.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera zinthu zonse kuti zikhale zotonthoza - odyetsa, omwa mowa ndi thireyi yochotseka. Iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa chiweto chonse komanso mwini wake. Ndi bwino kuchita popanda zinthu zosafunikira monga mabowo, magalasi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndikofunika kuwadyetsa chakudya chamoyo, makamaka ma minwode, ziwala ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwonjezera tirigu pang'ono pazakudya, chifukwa nthawi yozizira pali vuto ndi chakudya chamoyo.
