Kodi mukufuna wokhala mwachilendo mu aquarium yanu? Ndiye polypterus, zomwe mukufuna. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chapadera: ngakhale nsomba, kapena, mwina, amawoneka ngati chinjoka chaching'ono. Maonekedwe ake, okhala ndi zipsepse zofalikira, amafanana ndi ma dinosaurs akale.
Kufotokozera kwa polypterus ya nsomba
Polypterus ndi m'modzi wa banja lomweli, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi njoka, amakhala m'madzi amadzi, nyanja ndi mitsinje m'makontinenti aku India ndi Africa. Amakonda malo apansi, algae wandiweyani komanso mthunzi pang'ono.
Zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka ku Africa zaka zopitilira sikisi miliyoni zapitazo zimatsimikizira kuti polypterus ndi wokhalamo wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mafupa achikulire, mutu wakutsogolo wokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu komanso thupi lokwanira (mpaka 90 cm).
Ambiri amakhulupirira zimenezo polypterus nsomba chinjoka Ndi cholengedwa choyambirira chomwe chapulumuka mpaka pano (kokha kakang'ono). Pali mtundu wina womwe, chifukwa cha kuwira kwake, kofanana ndi mapapo, nyama izi zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo am'madzi omwe mulibe mpweya wabwino. Pamwamba pa thupi pamakhala mamba ngati miyala ya dayamondi, kumbuyo kwake kuli chimfine, chomwe chimachokera pakati kumbuyo ndikumathera mchira.
Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 15 vertebrae, chimaliziro chimodzi chimamangirizidwa. Amatha kupita pansi ndikukwera kwa chinjoka. Pazipsepera za pectoral pali mafupa awiri, osokonekera pang'ono, olumikizidwa ndi karoti.
Zofunikira posamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba za polypterus
MU kusunga polypterus mwamtheradi osati zongopeka. Adzafunika aquarium yokhala ndi mphamvu yosachepera 200 malita. Gawo lakumtunda la chidebecho liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena chivindikiro chokhala ndi mabowo, kufikira kwa mpweya ndikofunikira. Mkati mwa aquarium mumakhala ma grottoes, snags, partitions, miyala. Mwa mbewu, amakonda kupatsa echinodorus kapena nymphea.
Utsogoleri wa kutentha umasungidwa mkati + 24 ... 30 ° С, acidity pH 6-8, kuuma dH 3-18. Kusefera kwa madzi kumachitika tsiku lililonse, kamodzi pa sabata - kusintha kwamadzi kukhala abwino. Pansi pa chidebecho, mutha kusiya malo athyathyathya kuti nsomba polypterus Ndinatha kupumula modekha. Nthawi zina imakwera pamwamba kuti ipume.
Zakudya zam'madzi za polypterus
Aquarium polypterus - chilombo, choncho ndibwino kuti musakhazikitse kampaniyo ndi anthu ochepa. Chakudya chake chachikulu: chakudya chopangidwa ndi mapuloteni wokhala ndi ma minworm, shrimp, squid, plankton yaying'ono, ndi ng'ombe.
Zakudya zazomera zimangopanga 5% yokha yazakudya zonse. Chifukwa chake, aquarium sikuyenera kubzalidwa ndi ndere; chakudya mu granules ndi ma flakes chidzakhala chokwanira. Polypterus wamkulu amadyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Khalani nawo nsomba polypterus kusawona bwino, koma pakapita nthawi amatha kuzindikira mwini wake mwachidule. Kuphatikiza pa magawo ndi chakudya chachisanu, ndibwino kuti mupatse oimira ang'onoang'ono mwachangu: mwachangu, ziphuphu zamagazi, nyongolotsi, zoopobus, ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu ya polypterus
Ngakhale polypterus mu aquarium imazika msanga, sichichuluka kuti ichuluke. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zapadera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ma aquarists amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma polypters.
— Polypterus senegalese - wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Amadziwika ndi munthu wochezeka, wachulukitsa ntchito ndipo ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Imalumikizana mwachangu ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi, imafikira kukula kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Mtundu wa thupi limakhala ndi kamvekedwe kamodzi, nthawi zambiri siliva wokhala ndi imvi, zotuwa zowala.
— Polypterus wotsatira - chojambula chachikulu chofika masentimita 70-75. Ndiusiku, umayenda pang'onopang'ono, umafuna chidebe chosungira.
Mu chithunzi polypterus endlhera
Thupi lalitali ndi lamtundu wa chokoleti, lili ndi mawanga akuda. Mbali yayikulu ndi zipsepse zazikulu za pectoral zomwe zimafanana ndi masamba amapewa. Chakudya chamoyo ndichofunikira kwambiri pachitsanzo ichi.
— Polypterus delgezi - odziwika kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri pakati pa zimbalangondo zina zonse. Kukula kwake kumayambira 30-35 cm, kumtunda kwa thupi kumakhala kokhala azitona, pamimba pamakhala ndi chikaso.
Pachithunzicho, polypterus delgezi
Mikwingwirima yayitali yamithunzi yakuda imayenderera mthupi lonse. Mutu ndi waung'ono, mphuno ndi zazikulu, zotupa, maso ndi ochepa. Zipsepse za pectoral poyenda zimafanana ndi kukupiza kwa zimakupiza, kumapeto kwa mchira kumiloza.
— Polypterus zokongola - chinjoka chokongola komanso chowala, chili ndi utoto wosazolowereka, chimakula mpaka masentimita 40. Amatchedwa "chinjoka chamabulu", chimadziwika ndi kulimba mtima kwake kwapadera komanso nkhanza zake pakusaka.
Mu chithunzi polypterus ornatipins
Nthawi zonse imabisala, mutha kuwona ngati mukufuna chakudya chokha. Chiyambi chachikulu cha thupi: imvi yokhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira, pamimba ndichikasu. Mutu wokutidwa ndi mauna, ofanana ndi korona. Zitsanzo zimamwazikana mofanana mthupi.
— Polypterus senegalese albino - subspecies ya woimira Senegal. Ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lofikira masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Chifukwa chakuti mwachilengedwe chinjoka chimakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pansi pa dziwe komanso mumthunzi, thupi lake limakhala loyera ngati marble.
Pachithunzipa Polypterus senegalese albino
Polypterus nsomba zogwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Polypterus mwachilengedwe ndi nyama yolusa; chibadwa chosungira gawo chimapangidwanso bwino. Ndibwino kuti musathetse ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Malo oyandikana ndi nsomba zokulirapo, cichlids, akars, astronotuses, barbs amalekerera mwangwiro.
Yerekezerani polypterus ngakhale ndi anthu ena okhala mosungira pamlingo ndikotheka "pafupifupi". Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndikusamalira, chinjokacho ndiokonzeka kukhala muukapolo kwa zaka zopitilira 10.
Kubalana ndi machitidwe ogonana a polypterus nsomba
Kukakamiza polypterus kuti ibereke, zofunikira zimayenera kupangidwa. Ulamuliro wa kutentha umakwezedwa ndi madigiri angapo, madzi amachepetsa ndi acidified. Kubereka kumachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
Amuna awiriwa amakhala masiku angapo limodzi, kukhudza wina ndi mnzake, kumaluma zipsepse. Njira yoponya mazira mwa mkazi ndiyosangalatsa. Amuna amapanga chidebe chonga mbale kuchokera kuzipsepsezo, ndipo chachikazi chimayikira mazira mmenemo. Imphongo, komano, imagawa iwo mofanana pamwamba pa algae kapena moss.
Kuti makolo asadye anawo, apatukana. Patatha masiku angapo, mwachangu amawoneka, amakhalabe pagulu, mokwiya pang'ono. Zakudya zowonjezera zimapangidwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi.
Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Ngati mumaphunzira mosamala chithunzi cha polypterus, kenako mwa mamuna kumapeto kwake kumakhala ngati scapula, ndipo chachikazi kumaloza. Komanso, akazi amakhala ndi mitu yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa yamphongo.
Polypteris amadwala kawirikawiri, kuwonekera kwa izi kapena matendawa kumachitika chifukwa chomangidwa osaphunzira. Kukhala moyo wongokhala kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri. Madzi osasunthika amayambitsa poyizoni wa ammonia. Ndiye matenda a bakiteriya amatha kujowina.
Ambiri matenda a polypterus Ndi matenda a monogenes. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuwoneka pathupi lonse makamaka pamutu. Chinjoka nthawi zambiri chimayandama, sichidya bwino, ndipo chimatha kufa. Chitani ndi azipirine. Gulani polypterus itha kukhala m'misika yama pet kapena misika yapadera.
