Finyani, gwirani, sinthani. Umu ndi momwe mawu oti kutsina amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Kuchokera pamenepo, mwina, dzina la mtunduwo limapangidwa pinscher kakang'ono... Iye anabadwira ku Germany, kumene mu 1887 chiwonetsero choyamba cha monobreed chinachitika.
Chifukwa chiyani dzina la agalu mu Chingerezi? Chifukwa Chingerezi ndi cha gulu lachijeremani. Akatswiri azilankhulo amakhulupirira kuti mawu oti kutsina adasamutsidwira ku Foggy Albion ochokera kumayiko aku Germany.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Pinschers kumeneko kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 16. Panalibe kusankha kotsogola, koma kunja mtunduwo unali utayamba kale, komanso mwamakhalidwe. Tidziwa zomwe mbiri ya pinscher yaying'ono ili.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a pinscher yaying'ono
Cholinga chake chimabisika mu dzina la mtunduwo. Zikhomera zoyambirira zimasungidwa m'makola kuti agwire makoswe ndi alendo omwe sanaitanidwe, monga akuba. Agalu a Nimble ang'onoang'ono amawoneka ngati opanda vuto pakuwona koyamba, koma adakhala owopsa komanso olimba mtima poteteza gawolo.
Kuphatikiza apo galu kakang'ono pinscher anapambana Ajeremani mopirira. Pakasowa ndege ndi sitima, ziwetozo zimathamangira zonyamula ndi zoyendera masiku angapo panjira, pomwe eni ake akuyenda.
Kunja mtundu wa agalu pinscher amafanana ndi Doberman kakang'ono. Kutalika kofananako kwa miyendo, makutu owongoka ndi osongoka, mizere yoyera ya thupi, mutu wautali.
Tiyeni tipitilize kufotokozera mtundu wawung'ono wa pinscher maso akuda. Ndizofanana, zozungulira. Kuyang'ana pansi, tikuwona nsagwada zomwe zakula bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, kupumula kwa minofu yotafuna kumawonekera pankhope. Kudzikweza kotere, kophatikizana ndi khosi lalitali lachifumu komanso thupi lokhazikika pang'ono, zimawoneka ngati zamasewera.
Chizindikiro cha malingaliro a Zwergpinscher chimaperekedwa ndi miyendo yake yaying'ono yayifupi. Galuyo akuwoneka kuti wakuba pang'ono. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mchira wa pinscher yaying'ono imakhala yayitali kwambiri, yofanana ndi chikwakwa.
Chovala cha galu chimafanana ndi khungu lacquered, chivundikirocho ndi chowala kwambiri. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi, zotanuka, lokula kwambiri, lotsindika mwamphamvu kuthupi. Chovala ichi ndichosavuta kusamalira ..
Kakang'ono Pinscher Kunenepa sichiposa 8 kilogalamu. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ma kilogalamu 4-6. Osachepera ndi magalamu 3,000. Chifukwa chake, sizachabe kuti dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo ndi "Pinscher yaying'ono". Amanenanso kuti "mini-pinscher". Mwa njira, liwu lachijeremani zwerg limamasuliridwa kuti "gnome". Ichi ndi nthumwi ya njirinjiri anthu.
Mitengo ya Pinscher yaying'ono
Ana aang'ono a Pinscher amakula mpaka masentimita 30 atafota. Umu ndi momwe mulingo wa amuna. Amagwira masentimita angapo kutsika. Komanso, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika komwe kumafota. Kwa iye kuchokera mchira pafupifupi nthawi ziwiri kutalika kwa mutu wa galu.
Chifukwa chake, zolemba za thupi la wothinayo ndizofanana. Komabe, zowoneka, nthumwi za mtunduwo zimawoneka zazitali. Chinyengo chimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonda kwa zolembera zazing'ono, zopepuka koma zolimba.
Miniature Pinscher amadziwika ndi International Association of Cynological Organisations. FCI, mwa njira, sigwirizana ndi mitundu yonse. Pit bull terrier ndi mlonda wa Moscow kwa iye, mwachitsanzo, kulibe.
Kwa Pinscher yaying'ono, Federation imapereka mulingo wowonekera. Limanenanso kuti oimira mtunduwo alibe chiwonetsero chazinthu zowoneka bwino za occipital. Mphumi ya Miniature Pinscher ndiyabwino.
Bevel yamutu ndiyofanana ndi mphuno. Yotsirizira, mwa njira, ndi yakuda, pafupifupi yakuda mu Pinscher. Milomo yakuda ndi galu. Amayenderana kwambiri ndi nsagwada. Motsatira, pinscher kakang'ono osati kuchokera ku agalu oyipa.
Mphumi ya wopinira imadutsa mkamwa pang'ono. Komabe, mzere wosoka umadziwika bwino. Mulingowo umazindikiranso momveka bwino mano 42 osongoka omwe amakhala mokwanira ndi kuluma lumo.
Pofotokozera zakumangika kwa pinscher, mawonekedwe "ochepa kuchokera ku nthiti yomaliza mpaka m'chiuno" awonjezedwa. Croup yozungulira pang'ono imafikira pamzere wofotokozera. Imapita mchira bwinobwino.
Funso lina ndi sternum. Iye ndi wamphamvu. Chifuwa chonse chimakhala chokulirapo, chakumapeto kwake chimafika m'zigono zam'mbuyo. Zigongono zawo, panjira, zakonzedwa molunjika. Pali mitundu yomwe mafupa amapotozedwa, nthawi zambiri kupita kunja. MU kakang'ono kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba agalu otere samalandiridwa.
Ziweto zazing'onozing'ono zotchedwa pinscher zimatchedwa fining. Baleen amakumbutsa zazala zolimba zosunthika. Mikhalidwe ya Pinscher, pali mphaka wamng'ono. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za machitidwe amtunduwu.
Chikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro cha chotengera chaching'ono
Pinscher kakang'ono kojambulidwa amafanana ndi Doberman ndipo, ngati "mchimwene wamkulu", ali mgulu la mastiffs. Zimaphatikizapo osati ma pinscher okha, komanso ma schnauzers ochepa. Mwachilengedwe, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi yayandikira kumeneku.
Oimira mtunduwo ndimasewera komanso amakhala otakataka. Kukhalitsa kwazikhomo zazing'ono kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukayikira kwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa galu, koma amafuna kuti eni ake agwiritse magolovesi azitsulo.
Kumva kufooka kwa eni ake, a Pinschers amasandulika kukhala ankhanza m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, Mtengo wa Zwergpinscher osakonda kwenikweni mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, kapena iwo omwe ali ndi bwenzi lawo loyamba lamiyendo inayi.
Ngwazi yamutuwu ndi kusankha kwa oweta agalu odziwa bwino omwe ali ndi luso lophunzitsira, omwe amadziwa kukhala otsogola mu "paketi". Mwa nzeru kakang'ono maphunziro pinscher amaperekedwa mophweka. Oimira mtunduwo ndi anzeru, anzeru mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza ndi kupirira, kununkhira bwino, kukhala tcheru komanso kukhala tcheru, izi zimapangitsa a Pinschers kusaka kwambiri. Monga lamulo, oimira mtunduwo amatulutsa nyama m'mabowo. Kusaka bakha ndi pinscher ndizosiyana, ngakhale galu amasambira bwino.
Chibadwa cha mlonda mu pinscher yaying'ono chimadzuka ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike, monga lamulo, pa miyezi 3-4. Konzekerani phokoso lakulira pakhomo. Kunyumba, zimatha kukwiyitsa. Eni ake a pinscher amakondweretsedwa kukuwa kwawo mumsewu.
Ngati m'mbuyomo agalu ankathamangitsa ngolo zamahatchi, tsopano amakhala anzawo pa njinga, akupita kukayenda. Ngakhale mapiri azotengera zazing'ono sasamala. Ngati thanthwe silili lotsetsereka, bwenzi lamiyendo inayi limatha kukwera.
Mwa njira, panthawi yamakampeni a Pinscher amawonetsanso mawonekedwe a mlonda ndi mlenje. Galu amathawira kutali ndi mahema ndi malo okhala nthawi yachisanu omwe amakhala m'nkhalango omwe amabwera kumsasa kufunafuna chakudya. Ngati mukuyenera kumenya nkhondo ndi kuvulala, wotchera katsabako ndiye wokonzeka kuchira msanga. Oimira mtunduwo sangatengeke ndi ululu, amatuluka ndi malingaliro abwino pamavuto ambiri.
Chakudya cha Zwergpinscher
Ngakhale amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika komanso moyo wosangalatsa, zikhomo zazing'ono zimakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Gulani pinscher kakang'ono ndipo kumudyetsa masoseji ndi makeke otsekemera ochokera pa gome la ambuye ndi lingaliro loipa.
Bwenzi lamiyendo inayi limafunikira chakudya choyenera, choyenera. Akatswiri azosangalatsa amalimbikitsa kukhala pazinthu zachilengedwe kapena chakudya chouma. Zakudya zonse ziwiri ndizoyenera ma Pincher. Kusanganikirana kwawo kumatsutsana.
Kusankha mokomera zakudya zachilengedwe kumapangitsa eni zipika zazing'ono kuti adzaze chakudya cha nyama ndi 40%. Ndikofunika kuti apange 60% yazakudya zomwe galu amadya.
Nyama ya akavalo, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, ng'ombe zikulimbikitsidwa. Mndandandawu ukuwonetsa kuti nyama yowonda imathandizira thanzi la Pinschers. Mutha kupatsa nkhuku, masewera, nyama ngati chiwindi, malirime, nyama.
Zamasamba ndi chimanga zimakhala zowonjezera nyama mukamadya pinscher kakang'ono. Monga lamulo, agalu amadya omaliza mosangalala kwambiri. Malangizowa sakukhudza ana agalu.
Kwa mwezi woyamba, amangofunikira mkaka wa m'mawere. M'malo mwake mutha kukhala zosakaniza zapadera. Kuyambira mwezi, m'mimba mwa ana akhanda amawona mkaka wa mbuzi ndi ng'ombe, dzinthu zamadzi, zophikidwa pa iwo.
Kuyambira miyezi 1.5-2, ana agalu atazolowera phala, nyama yang'ombe imayambitsidwa. Patatha masiku angapo, mutha kupereka timapepala tokometsedwa bwino. Msuzi wokhala ndi tirigu wocheperako amayamba kupatsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi nyama yosungunuka.
Mpaka miyezi iwiri, ana agalu amadyetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusinthana ndi chakudya chapadera cha galu. Ndikofunika kusankha mapuloteni apamwamba. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadya zazing'onozing'ono kumafaniziridwa ndi zomwe agalu akulu amafuna. Chiwerengero cha feedings chimasiyana.
Mpaka miyezi 7, achinyamata amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira 2 patsiku. Anthu achikulire otenga zikhomo amadya kasanu ndi kawiri ndi madzi ochuluka kuti atsuke chakudya chawo. Chifukwa chake, chidebe chokhala ndi madzi oyera chiyenera kupezeka pafupi ndi mbale yodyetsera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa kanthawi kochepa
Oimira mtunduwo amapangidwa kwathunthu ndi miyezi 9. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwawo koyamba mchaka chimodzi. Pali zovuta pakuswana. Oimira mtunduwo ndiye tanthauzo lagolide pakati pa Dobermans ndi Toy Terriers.
Ndikukula pang'ono, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi mafupa olimba. Litters nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana agalu opitilira muyeso kapena onenepa kwambiri. Atatsalira pamtunduwu, amawononga geni.
Chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi adayamba kuwonekera ndikusintha kwakuthwa kuchoka pamphumi kupita pakamwa, maso otupa pang'ono, owoneka bwino. Kodi mukuzindikira choseweretsa? Chifukwa chake, kuswana pinscher zazing'ono kwatsala pang'ono kupeza ana kuchokera ku zipolopolo. Agalu ena ochokera ku zinyalala amalembedwa ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ena - ang'onoang'ono, ndi ena - choseweretsa.
Mukamabereka mtundu, ndikofunikira kudulira munthawi yake timakutu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono... Mchira nawonso udakocheza. Mpaka zaka za 2000, uwu unali lamulo. Tsopano, Russian Cynological Association ivomereza ziwonetsero ndi agalu achilengedwe kwathunthu.
Komabe, ngati simudula michira ndi makutu awo mpaka msinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, mpaka pomwe chichereŵechereŵe chakula kwambiri, muyenera kuchita nawo masewera enaake. Kutsata muyezo ndilololedwa. Mwachitsanzo, imanena za makutu: - "Amakona atatu, atayimirira."
Chifukwa chake, kusiya kuyimitsa pinscher yaying'onosungani ndi pulasitala. Guluu wa nsalu adzagwiranso ntchito. Ndikofunika kukonza makutu a galu momwe amafunira, kubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka zotsatira zake zitakhazikika.
Agalu ophunzitsidwa omwe alandila chiwonetsero "chabwino kwambiri" ndipo pamwambapa, wokhala ndi makolo awo, amaloledwa kuswana. Kulumikizana kwa zikhomo zazing'ono Zikatero amalipidwa. Mwini galu amalandira ndalama. Nthawi zambiri chiwembu chowerengera kugulitsa ana. Mwa njira, agalu achichepere amaperekedwanso mtengo wa mating.
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ana agalu 4-5 munthawi ya zikhomo zazing'ono. Oimira mtunduwo amakhala, osamalidwa bwino, pafupifupi zaka 15. 10 mwa iwo ndi obereka. Zolemba zazing'ono zimaloledwa pachaka. Zimakhala zowonekeratu chifukwa chake ena amachita mwanzeru kutchera ma tetrapods. Pezani mitengo ya ana agalu.
Mtengo wa Zwergpinscher ndi ndemanga
Mtengo wa pinscher yaying'ono umadalira mtundu womwewo. Ngati pali akatswiri onse owonetsa, ana agalu adzagulidwa ma ruble 50,000. Ndi makolo apakati, zopempha kuchokera kwa obereketsa, monga lamulo, sizidutsa ma ruble 20,000.
Mtengo wamtengo ukhoza kudumphadumpha panthawi yakutchuka kwa mitundu. Kuphulika kwake nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi makanema, nyimbo, agalu, omwe amatsegulidwa ndi otchuka. Palinso nthawi yomwe palibe amene amafunikira zikhomo zazing'ono. Obereketsa amayenera kusunga ana agalu kwa miyezi. Awa si ana agalu konse, koma agalu aang'ono. Kodi ichi si chifukwa chosiya miyendo inayi pachabe?
Ndemanga za pinscher yaying'ono sangalalani ndi mantha agalu. Tiyeni tipite ku "Zing'onozing'ono", zoperekedwa kwa abwenzi amiyendo inayi. Tinawerenga ndemanga ya Andrey wina wonena za galu wake wotchedwa Andy: "Poyerekeza ndi zomwe amachita, amadziona ngati galu wamkulu komanso wowopsa. Kukula kwa Andy, khalidweli ndi loseketsa. "
Tiyeni tisunthire umboni wa Natalia wokhala ndi hule la Christy. Mwiniwake wa kachiphaso kakang'ono analemba kuti: “Ndimakhala kufupi ndi mzindawu. Kuno, agalu osochera amakhala mokhazikika pagulu ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango zowazungulira.
Tikuyenda tinakumana ndi gulu limodzi la ziweto. Yard bobby adakwiya, ndipo Christie adawapatsa mwayi kotero kuti adathawa modzidzimutsa, akumangiriza michira yawo modabwitsa. " Eni ake a zolembera zazing'ono amakondwerera kuthekera kwawo kwanzeru, momwe anthu akumvera.
Kuchokera kwa ena, oimira mtunduwo amapotoza zingwe, pomwe ndi ena amayenda pamzerewu ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Chiyambi cha Chijeremani chimawonetsedwa pamiyendo. Ma Pinscher aang'ono amakonda dongosolo loyenda, chakudya, malo ena ogona.
