Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala broctery pterygoplicht
Mtsinje pterygoplicht (amatchedwanso: brocade catfish) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, yamphamvu komanso yayikulu, yowoneka ngati zombo zoyenda.
Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa izi nthawi zambiri zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Thupi lawo limakhala lalitali, ndipo mutu wawo ndi wokulirapo. Thupi la nyama zam'madzi, kupatula pamimba wosalala, limakutidwa ndi mbale zamafupa; maso ndi ochepa komanso otambasula.
Monga tawonera chithunzi cha pterygoplichts, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okwera kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opitilira masentimita khumi ndi awiri.
Mtundu wa catfish umasangalatsa aliyense. Mtundu wotere umatchedwa nyalugwe, ndiye kuti, mawanga akulu ozungulira amabalalika ponseponse (nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso), mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda: wakuda, bulauni, azitona.
Mitundu yowonongeka sikuti imangokhala pa thupi la nyama zam'madzi, komanso pamapiko ndi mchira. Pakati pa brocade pterygoplicht nsomba Ma albino amapezekanso, mawanga awo amatha kapena sakhala osiyana ndi mbiri yonse. Monga lamulo, achinyamata amakhala ndi mtundu wowala; ndi zaka, mitundu imatha.
Dziko lakwawo ndi South America, kapena kuti, madzi ofunda aku Brazil ndi Peru, komwe amakhala m'madzi amadzi pang'ono pang'ono. Pakakhala chilala, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'matope ndipo m'chigawochi amagwa tulo tofa nato, ndipo amadzuka pakangoyamba nyengo yamvula.
Kusamalira ndi mtengo wa pterygoplicht ya brocade
Mtsinje wa pterygoplicht catfish Zabwino kwambiri kwa omwe amakonda kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chifukwa sizovuta kusamalira zolengedwa izi. Kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino, munthu amangofunika kuganizira zina mwachilengedwe.
Izi ndi nsomba - okhala mitsinje ndi madzi ofunda ndi oyera. Brocade catfish amazolowera kukhala m'madzi othamanga pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chake amafunika malo okwanira am'madzi am'madzi komanso mpweya wabwino. Popeza zamoyozi ndizazikulu, madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzimadzi amathanso kukhala odetsedwa ndipo pamafunika fyuluta yoyeretsa.
Ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kuyatsa kwina. Madziwo amadzazidwa ndi madzi owuma kwapakatikati, ndi kutentha kochepera 30 ° C, komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi osachepera 25% tsiku lililonse. Ndi nsomba zoyenda usiku, chifukwa chake amafunikira malo okhala kuti apumule masana.
Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kugula pafupifupi mitundu zana ya nsomba zomwe zili ndi dzina: brocade pterygoplicht. Zamoyo zotere zimasiyana mitundu, ndipo pakadali pano palibe mtundu weniweni.
Koma nsomba yeniyeni yotchedwa catfish catfish imatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi "wonyenga" ndi dorsal fin, yomwe imakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri, ndipo nthawi zina. Ziweto zotere sizovuta kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, ndipo lero nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono ndizotchuka kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha izi ndikuwoneka kwawo kokongola komanso kosavuta kosamalira. Brocade pterygoplicht mtengo kawirikawiri pafupifupi ma ruble 200. Ziweto zotere zimafunikira malo amoyo wawo. Nthawi zambiri, kupeza nsomba zoterezo panthawi yomwe idakali yaying'ono, eni ake sangasamale momwe zingakule nsomba zopanda mamba.
Brocade pterygoplichts Nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma zimafika poti zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri pamadzi ochepa. Chifukwa chake, kuyambitsa nsomba zotere, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti adzafunika "nyumba" yokhala ndi malita osachepera 400 amadzi, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa pamenepo.
Kudya pterygoplicht
Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa zam'madzi izi zimakhala m'magulu komanso zimadyera limodzi. Kugona kwa Brocade ndi cholengedwa chomwe chimagwira ntchito makamaka usiku, chifukwa chake, ziweto zotere ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ino yamasana. Ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa musanazimitse magetsi.
Njira zodyetsera nsomba za brocade ndizachilendo, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Zilombozi zimadya ndere, ndipo zochuluka kwambiri, zimangosesa chilichonse munjira yawo mwachangu kwambiri.
Anthu akuluakulu amatha kuzula mbewu ndi mizu yofooka, monga mandimu ndi cinema, kumeza ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake pobzala nsomba, kuti apange malo abwino ndikuwapatsa mavitamini ofunikira, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ndere zochuluka m'malo omwe amaswana.
Mukasungidwa m'nyanja yamadzi, ndiyeneranso kuyikamo nkhuni, popeza nthawi yomwe nyama zomwe ndimakonda ndimasewera ndikuchotsa zophukira zosiyanasiyana. Tikhozanso kunena kuti njira yotere yokhutira ndi gawo lofunikira la chakudya chawo, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi nsomba zamatope zimalandira selulosi yofunikira pakudya kwawo.
Koma simungathe popanda kuwonjezeranso zina. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zazomera, zomwe zimapanga pafupifupi 80% yazakudya, catfish iyenera kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya zanyama.
Zukini, nkhaka, kaloti ndi sipinachi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati masamba. Mwa mitundu ya chakudya chamoyo, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi ndi nkhanu. Zonsezi zimasungidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulakwa kuyika kuphatikiza chakudya chokwanira cha nkhono mu zakudya za nsombazi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa brocade pterygoplicht
Male catfish amakonda kukhala okulirapo kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi msana pamapiko awo azithunzi. Obereketsa odziwa zambiri amasiyanitsa amuna okhwima ndi akazi mwa kupezeka kwa papilla woberekera.
Sizingatheke kuswana nsomba zoterezo mumtsinje wa aquarium kunyumba. Zovuta zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kubereka, popeza mkati mwa kuswana mwachilengedwe, nsomba zamatchizi zimafunikira kwambiri mauna olowera, omwe zolengedwa izi zimadutsa pagombe lanyanja.
Kuyambira pomwe mwachangu amatuluka, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi zimakhalabe m'malo omwe atchulidwawa, kuteteza ana awo. Kuswana kwa nsomba zoterezi pogulitsa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yokhala ndi zida zokha. Pofuna kubzala, nsomba zimayikidwa m'mayiwe, momwe mumakhala dothi lofewa.
Nsombazi ndizoweta nthawi yayitali, ndipo m'malo abwino zimakhala mpaka 15, ndipo zimachitika kuti mpaka zaka 20. Catfish mwachilengedwe ndiyamphamvu mokwanira ndipo imagonjetsedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma thanzi lawo lingakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zam'madzi, momwe ntchito yawo yofunika imachitikira.
Zomwe zilipo ndi kaphatikizidwe ka broctery pterygoplicht
Ma Somik ali amtendere mwachilengedwe, chifukwa cha izi, amatha kukhala bwino ndi oyandikana nawo osiyanasiyana, chomwe ndi chisonyezo chachikulu Kugwirizana kwa phlegoplicht ndi nsomba zina mu aquarium.
Komabe, amakhala bwino kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala nawo chipinda chimodzi omwe amawazolowera chifukwa chakulumikizana kwakanthawi. Pochita ndi nsomba zosazolowereka, ngakhale azibadwa awo, amatha kukhala achiwawa komanso kumenya nkhondo zowopsa kudera lawo.
Pakulimbana pakati pawo, brocade catfish ali ndi mawonekedwe owongolera zipsepse zam'mimba, pomwe akuwonjezeka kukula. Mwachilengedwe, malowa ndi othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa m'malo oterewa zimakhala zovuta kuti chilombo chilichonse chimenye nsomba zoterezi.
Catfish ndi nsomba zazikulu, motero oyandikana nawo m'nyanjayi amayeneranso kufanana ndi kukula kwake. Izi zitha kukhala ma polypters, chimphona cha gourami, nsomba za mpeni ndi zikwi zazikulu zazikulu.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamalola kuti mphamba azikhala mwamtendere ngakhale ndi oyandikana nawo, owoneka bwino mwamakani. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zotchuka zowononga nsomba monga nyanga zamaluwa. Ndipo posankha malo othawira m'nyanja yamchere, nsomba zamatchire zimasamala mosamala kwa adani ena. Nthawi zambiri savulaza olakwira, koma amatha kuwopseza kwambiri alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.
Zachidziwikire, mtundu wa catade catfish umadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba. Koma nsomba zoterezi, zomwe zimakhalanso zofunafuna kudya, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha kususuka kwawo, kudya masikelo m'mbali mwa mamba, nsomba za discus ndi nsomba zina zokhazikika komanso zosalala usiku.
Amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zili ndi brocade pterygoplicht m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi nsomba zagolide ndi yankho labwino kwambiri. Koma izi sizowona kwathunthu. Zomwe zingaonetsetse kuti mitundu iwiriyi ya nsomba ikukhala yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zina.
Brocade catfish nthawi zambiri amatenga chakudya chotsalira pansi pa aquarium pambuyo poti anansi awo amaliza kudya. Izi ndi zolengedwa zochedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti amadya mokwanira, kuti azitenga zawo kuchokera kwa ena okhala m'nyanjayi. Chosangalatsa ndichinyama ichi ndi katundu wawo nthawi zina, akatulutsidwa m'madzi, kuti atulutse mkokomo womwe umawopseza olakwira.
