Nsomba za Pecilia. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, chisamaliro ndi mtengo wa platy

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Nsomba za Pecilia - mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe abwino

Okonda aquarium amadziwika nsomba za pecilia... Kutchuka kumazikidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utawaleza, zokhutira ndi zosavuta kuswana.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yomwe aliyense angapeze okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium pakati pa mapulani momwe angawakondere. Nsomba zinadziwika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndipo sizinasiye mpaka pano.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a platy

Mutha kuzindikira nsomba zamadzi oyera pakati pa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi chifukwa cha thupi lopangidwa ndi diamondi. Makulidwe a anthu ali pa 4 mpaka 7 cm, kutengera mitundu yazosiyanasiyana. Akazi amtundu uliwonse wamitundu amakhala ochulukirapo nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa amuna. Mutu wawung'ono wa nsombayo uli ndi maso otuluka komanso pakamwa pokwera.

Thupi limakhala ndi zipsepse zophatikizika, zopanikizika pang'ono m'mbali. Amuna ndi ochepa, omwe amadziwika ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kotchedwa gonopodium, mtundu wa anal fin ofanana ndi chubu chokutidwa.

Mwa akazi, chimbudzi chakumapeto ndichachikulu, ndipo mawonekedwe amthupi amakula bwino, pamimba poonekera, mamba adatha. Kuwala kwamtundu umabadwa mwa amuna. Mapeto am'mapiriwo ndi akulu komanso owoneka ngati mafani.

M'chilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'madzi a North and Central America. Nzika zam'madzi zam'madzi zamakono zimasungidwa ndi oweta m'minda ya nsomba. Mitundu yamtchire sigulitsidwa kuti igulitsidwe.

Gulani pecilia wa nsomba atha kukhala amateur komanso odziwa zamadzi kuti abwezeretse anthu ammadzi chifukwa chosagwirizana komanso kuwoneka kowala. Kugulitsa komwe kumafalikira kumathandizira kugawa mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu.

Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira chisamaliro choyenera ndi malo okhala. Mu nsinga, nsomba zimakhala zaka 3 mpaka 5, ngati zingapewe matenda ndi oyandikana nawo mwankhanza.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira petsilia

Khalidwe logwira ntchito komanso bata mwamtendere zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili m'malo am'madzi am'madzi. Kudzichepetsa komanso kubereka kosavuta kumapangitsa nsomba kukhala zotsika mtengo kwa akatswiri am'madzi. Ngati anthu athanzi agulidwa, zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso chisamaliro chochepa zimapereka malo abwino okhala m'madzi.

Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium kwa malita 35 ndikofunikira panyumba kusunga nsomba zam'madzi. Poganizira zochitika zapamwamba pakuyenda, ndibwino kuti musankhe aquarium yayikulu. Ngakhale kuti nsombazi sizimakonda kucheza, zimakonda kukhalira limodzi mozungulira ndi mtundu wawo. Gulu la 4-5 limakwanira aquarium yaying'ono.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi zambiri zimaswana, ndipo ana amakula msanga. Ndibwino kuti mukhale wamwamuna mmodzi ndi wamkazi. Mwamuna wachiwiri m'madzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri amayambitsa ndewu.

Makina osungunulira madzi ndi ma aeration amathandizira kukhazikitsa malo okhazikika mu aquarium nsomba za platy. Chisamaliro ndikuchotsa zinyalala, chakudya chowonjezera, zinyalala.

Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumakulitsa mikhalidwe yomangidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe madzi pafupipafupi kotala la voliyumu iliyonse milungu 2-3. Ukhondo umathandizira kukhala ndi thanzi la omwe akukhalamo.

Nsomba zikachuluka m dziwe limodzi, nthawi zambiri madzi amafunika kuwonjezeredwa. Mitundu ina, makamaka green swordtail, imafuna chilengedwe, apo ayi sangathe kuzipewa Matenda a nsomba zam'madzi.

Nthaka iliyonse itero, koma ndizabwino ndikabzala mbeu zamoyo. Nsomba zimakonda kusambira kwaulere m'malo otseguka pakati ndi kumtunda kwa aquarium, ngakhale kuli malo okhala m'madzi onse. Zomera zoyandama zimafunikira pogona mwapadera komanso kukulitsa mwachangu, apo ayi makolo achangu sangasiye mwayi wopulumuka.

Kuti musinthe microclimate, mutha kuwonjezera mchere wapamadzi wa aquarium pamlingo wa 2-3 tsp pa 10 malita a madzi. Madzi owonjezera ayeneranso kuthiridwa mchere pang'ono, ngakhale izi sizikuwoneka zofunikira kwa aliyense. Mbali imeneyi ya chilengedwe ndi nsomba za viviparous, zomwe zimaphatikizapo magawo. Pofuna kupewa kudumpha kuchokera mwa anthu, aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa.

Kuunikira kumafunika pang'ono, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kumeta mwamphamvu. Kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa 20-25C. Ngati aquarium ili pamalo ozizira, chotenthetsera madzi ndibwino. Mtengo wa PH: 6.7-8.0.

Nyama zakutchire, ma platys amadya tizilombo ndi algae. Chakudya choyenera cha nsomba zoweta chimaphatikizapo zakudya zosiyanasiyana: spirulina, mapira owiritsa ndi oatmeal, masamba a dandelion owiritsa ndi madzi otentha, magawo a zukini, nkhaka.

Chakudya chamoyo chimakhala ndi ziphuphu zamagazi, daphnia, tubifex, brine shrimp, koretra. Pecilia amatenga chakudya kuchokera kumtunda ndi pakamwa pakamwa. Kudyetsa bwino kawiri patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, omwe nsomba zimadya mkati mwa mphindi 4-6.

Zinthu zapadera za nsomba za platy osafunikira, kupatula chinthu chachikulu: kupezeka kwa oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ma Aquarists amaseketsa kuti ndizovuta kuyimitsa kuswana kwawo kuposa kuyamba.

Kupezeka kwa amuna angapo kumabweretsa mpikisano wampikisano wazimayi, chifukwa chake, zomwe zili m'modzi platis amuna ndi akazi atatu. Mayi woyembekezera amadziwika mosavuta ndi mimba yake yozungulira ndikudima pafupi ndi kumapeto kwake.

Mwachangu amapezeka m'masiku 28 kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 30-40. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti makolo amadya mwachangu, motero ndibwino kuwasamutsira ku aquarium ina. Kudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono kumachitika ndi chakudya chapadera kapena dzira yolk. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mwachangu adzakhala anthu okhwima ogonana.

Mitundu yamapepala

Pali mitundu 33 ndi mitundu yambiri ya haibridi. Kufotokozera kwa nsomba zam'madzi Itha kukhala voliyumu yopitilira imodzi, poganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe amthupi. Poganizira kutchuka, ndizosiyana kusiyanitsa magulu otsatirawa:

1. Mbale Za utawaleza. Amuna amakhala achikasu kutsogolo kwa thupi, kumbuyo kwawo kumakhala obiriwira. M'mbali pali mawanga akuda, ophatikizidwa mu mikwingwirima 3-5. Zipsepsezo ndi zofiira chikasu, zokhala ndi zakuda pamwamba. Akazi ndi akuda kwambiri. Mitundu ya azitona ndi imvi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi mbali zonse za thupi ndiofala kwambiri.

Pachithunzichi, nsombazi ndizovala za utawaleza

2. Nsomba yakuda yakuda... Makhalidwe amtundu wa sikelo mu utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira. Mapepala obiriwira achikasu okhala ndi mzere wakuda pambali.

Nsomba yakuda ya platinamu

3. Mapuloteni aku Berlin ofiira kofiira.

Nsomba za Berlin

4. Mapepala a buluu.

Pachithunzicho muli mitu yabuluu

5. Mapepala agolide.

Kujambula ndi chovala chagolide

6. Mapepala ofiira.

Pecilia wofiira

Kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe amthupi ndi zipsepse kumabweretsa kusankha:

  • Mitundu yachikale;
  • "Radishi", wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira kumapeto kwa caudal, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere.

Mu chithunzi pecilia radish

  • Baluni - eni ake thupi lotupa. Maonekedwe a mawonekedwewa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwoloka kwa nsomba ndi msana wofupikitsa. Palibe nsomba zotere m'chilengedwe.

Pecilia buluni

Kugwirizana kwa Plat ndi nsomba zina

Malo amakhala mwamtendere, samayambitsa mavuto kwa nsomba zina. Malo oyandikana nawo omwe ali achibale a viviparous ndiye achilengedwe kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kubzala ana agalu mosamala, malupanga kapena gourami. Kugwirizana kwapakati kumawoneka ndi ziphuphu.

Mitsinje ikapangidwa kukhala m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi cichlids, nyama zakuthambo, ma carps kapena oimira ena, amasandulika mosavuta ndikukhala ozunzidwa.

Lamulo lalikulu ndikukhazikika ndi mikhalidwe yofanana yomangidwa komanso kupsa mtima komweko, ndiye kuti nsomba za petsilia zathanzi zidzakondwera ndi mphamvu zawo ndikuwala ndi zovala zowala.

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Onerani kanemayo: Za Chikondi - Mkopezz Official Video (November 2024).