Mpikisano wa agalu. Mpikisano ndi mtundu wamasewera okwera pamahatchi. Hatchi yoyendetsedwa ndi wokwera imatha kuthana ndi zopinga. Zikuwoneka ngati masewera mwa anthu, pokhapokha pali m'modzi wothamanga mmenemo.
Anthu aku Britain amafuna kupanga mpikisano wofanana ndi agalu. Amatcha mpikisano kufulumira kuchokera ku liwu lakuti agility, lomwe limatanthauza "changu". Lingaliro ndi la John Varley ndi Peter Minwell.
Onsewa anali okwera kale, onse agalu achikondi. Mu 1978, abwenzi adakonza mpikisano woyamba wa ziweto zawo, mofanana ndi chiwonetsero chokwera pamahatchi. Kale mu 80th the UK Kennel Club yaphatikizidwa mpikisano wothamanga pamndandanda wovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, panali malamulo angapo. Koma tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbali zonse za malangizowo.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera kwachangu
Ngati pali wokwera ndi kavalo akuwonetsa akudumpha, ndiye bwalo lamasewera galu ndi wom'gwira anatuluka. Otsatirawa amatsogolera chovala chamiyendo inayi kuchokera patali. Cholinga ndikuthetsa msanga kwa njirayo komanso pafupipafupi kuphedwa kwa zinthu.
Kuti mudumphe projekiti, mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kumenya. Oweruza adzayang'ana kutalika komwe kumasiyanitsa galu wolumpha ndi chopinga. Mwambiri, kuthamanga mwachangu sichitsimikizo cha kupambana, monga momwe ziliri zoyenera, koma kuchita pang'ono pazochita zonse.
Agalu ndi eni ake ayenera kupeza bwino. Chiwerengero cha zipolopolo ndi mitundu yake zimaperekedwa malinga ndi miyezo, koma zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndichinsinsi. Nthawi iliyonse njirayo idapangidwa mosiyana. Agalu ndi omwe amawayang'anira amaloledwa kuti azidziwe bwino bwaloli mphindi 20 isanayambe.
Monga kudumpha kwa chiwonetsero cha mahatchi kapena mpikisano wothamanga wa anthu, anthu amabwera kudzawonera kuthauka. Mpikisanowu ndiwodabwitsa. Chosangalatsa sikungoganiza kwa agalu okha, komanso luso la omwe amawatumikira.
Amayankhulana ndi agalu pokhapokha ndi mawu ndi manja. Kuwongolera ndikoletsedwa mwakuthupi. Palibe zodabwitsa poyamba mayendedwe achangu agalu adachezeredwa popanda ma leashes ndi ma kolala.
Mitundu ya zopinga mwakhama
MU zipolopolo zovuta anaphatikizapo maudindo 20. Agawidwa m'magulu. Woyamba mwa iwo ndi zopinga kukhudzana. Apa, kukhudza projectile ndizofala. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugwere pazotchinga. Woyamba mgululi ndi "Gorka".
Izi ndizishango ziwiri zamatabwa. Amalumikizidwa pakona. Gawo lakumtunda limakwera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi 1.5-2 mita. Pali zotchinga pamitengo. Amapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyendayenda "Gorka".
"Gorka" ili ndi mtundu wa "Boom". Pali gawo lopingasa pakati pake pazishango zomwe zimakonda. Amadziwikanso ndi zopingasa ndipo ndi amalo olumikizirana. Mwanjira ina, muyenera kuthamanga pa bolodi yopingasa, osadumpha.
Pini yachitatu cholepheretsa kuthamanga - "Tsikira". Maziko awo ndi mtundu wamiyendo itatu. Pali bolodi pa ilo. Kuyenda kwake kumasunthira mbali imodzi, apo ayi galuyo sangakwanitse kukwera pulojekitiyi. Galu sayenera kungokwera popanda kugwetsa bolodi, komanso kuyenda pamwamba pake popanda chochitika, kutsika kutsidya lina.
Chowonera chachinayi chaukadaulo wa projectile ndi "Table". Zikuwoneka ngati zabwinobwino. Mawonekedwe a projectile ndi amakona anayi. Galu amalumphira pa "Gome" momwe angathere. Ndibwino kuti mufike pakati pa bolodi. Apa muyenera kuzengereza kutsatira malangizo a munthu amene akutsatirayo, mwachitsanzo, khalani pansi, mugone pansi ndikuyimirira.
Pulojekiti yomaliza yolumikizana ndi "Tunnel". Zitha kukhala zofewa kapena zolimba. Pachiyambi, manhole ndi nsalu zokhala ndi hoop imodzi. Ngalande yolimba ndi chitoliro chowongoka chokhala ndi mphete zambiri. Chipolopolocho chimakhala ngati mbiya. Ndi wamtali pafupifupi 5 mita.
Gulu lachiwiri lazida zothamanga limaphatikizapo zopinga zolumpha. Akatswiri akunena kuti kuwadutsa kumapereka agalu chisangalalo chapadera. Zina mwa zopinga zimafuna kudumpha kwakukulu, ndipo zina zazitali. Kuzungulira koyamba ndi "chotchinga". Zimayimira ma racks. Samakumbidwa pansi ndikunyamula munthu womasuka.
Pulojekiti yachiwiri yolumpha ndi "Mphete". Ndikukumbukira kuti ziboda zotsekeredwa pamoto zidazungulira. Mwachangu, chipolopolocho chimakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri. Palibe moto. Pangani "Hoop" kuchokera pa tayala. Ikuphatikizidwa ndi chimango pachithandizo.
Chigoba chachitatu mgululi ndi Long Jump. Ili ndi nsanja. Amayikidwa ofanana wina ndi mnzake. Muyenera kulumpha onse osakhudza. Ntchito yomweyi imayimira kuthana ndi "mpanda". Imafanana ndi gawo la mpanda wolimba. Pamwamba pake pamayikidwa padi. Amasochera mosavuta.
Zopinga zodumpha zimaphatikizapo "Mtsinje". Cholepheretsa chamatabwa kapena pulasitiki chimayikidwa pakati pazoletsa madzi. Popanda izi, ma tetrapods amazindikira "Mtsinje" ngati madzi wamba, othamanga kusambira, osalumpha kutalika.
Gulu lachitatu la zopinga mwakachetechete limatchedwa slalom. Chigoba chotchuka kwambiri mgululi ndi Njoka. Maphunziro aukadaulo zitha kuchitika ndi zikhomo za 6-12. Agalu amawazungulira ndi njoka kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere.
Pophunzitsa, mitengoyo imachotsedwa bwino. M'mipikisano, mtunda pakati pazikhomo ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, pophunzitsa, mitengoyo imasunthira pang'onopang'ono kuti galu akhale ndi nthawi yosintha.
Malamulo agility
Machitidwe atatu ampikisano wothamanga amavomerezedwa mwalamulo. Yoyamba idavomerezedwa ndi IFCS. Ndi umodzi mwamabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi okhulupirira zamatsenga masewera. Mphamvu malinga ndi IFCS imalemekeza mwambo wopanda zida za agalu. Kupatula kwake ndi magulu a mphira omwe amakonza zingwe za agalu osalala. Tsitsi limatha kulowa m'maso mwanu, kusokoneza kupitilira kwa njirayo.
Amatchulidwa ndi malamulo a IFCS komanso mawonekedwe a omwe akutsatira. Ayenera kukhala ovala masuti ndi nsapato okhala ndi manambala ofiira. Ndi zonse. Palibe matumba amamba okhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera komanso zoseweretsa. Amalandiridwa pamaphunziro. Koma, mu mpikisano agalu amalimbikitsidwa ndi malamulo amawu, mwachitsanzo: - "Pitani".
Monga pamasewera a anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuletsedwa pamphamvu za canine. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena awiri omwe atenga mpikisano wawo. Ndi za FCI ndi IMCA. Agalu amakhala ndi gulu lomwe akufuna.
Mwachitsanzo, IFCS ili ndi magawano omveka bwino agalu ndi owasamalira. Yoyamba amagawidwa ndi kutalika kwa kufota, ndipo yachiwiri ndi msinkhu. Ngakhale, ngati yemwe akumutsatirayo ali wachinyamata, koma wodziwa zambiri, amaloledwa kulowa mgulu la achikulire.
Poyamba, masewerawa atabadwa, anali a demokalase 100%. Aliyense amatulutsidwa mu mphete imodzi osasintha zipolopolo. M'zaka za zana la 21, zopinga zimakwezedwa kapena kutsitsidwa malinga ndi magawo agalu am'gululi. Mpikisano usanachitike, agalu amayesedwa ndi oweruza.
MU changu malamulo Nthawi zonse pamakhala choletsa kutenga nawo mbali pang'ono. Kununkhira kwa zinsinsi zawo kumayendetsa othamanga amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku "sum". Malingaliro awo satenga zokonda zamasewera, koma ndi ludzu lobereketsa. Pakadali pano, iwo omwe adapatuka panjira yodziwika akuchotsedwa kumunda. Mwambiri, galu wapano akhoza kuwononga mbiri ya othamanga odziwa bwino, kuwachotsera mphotho ndi mendulo.
Zipolopolo za agility
Pokhala atapangidwira agalu, zipolopolo zothamanga, titero, tinapita kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pamitundu yazithunzi, mipanda ndi matebulo, makoswe amaphunzitsidwa. Palibe chovomerezeka pamipikisano yawo.
Chifukwa chake, chipolopolo chikukula. Eni ake a makoswe amabwera ndi zovuta zatsopano ndi zopinga kwa ziweto zawo. Zomalizazi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zida zachilengedwe makoswe amaluma.
Ngati tikulankhula za zipolopolo za agalu, amangopanga ndi matabwa. Tikufuna matabwa wamba. Amakulungidwa pamchenga ndikuphimbidwa ndi utoto, kuti agalu asabzale ziboda. Kodi gulani changu kufufuza, koma mutha kudzipanga nokha.
Zolingazi zikupezeka pa intaneti. Ku Russia, ndichizolowezi kusintha zipolopolo za agalu pansi pa masentimita 40 zikufota, komanso pamwamba pa bala ili. Zikuoneka kuti agalu amtundu uliwonse amatha kutenga nawo mbali pampikisanowu. Zimatsalira kuti mudziwe ngati pali magawo azaka ndi mitundu.
Mitundu yoyenera ya agalu yolimba
"Kalabu ya agility" amalola agalu azaka zonse ndi mitundu kuti apikisane. Komabe, machitidwe awonetsa kuti si njira zonse zomwe zimapambana mofananamo. Zachidziwikire kuti mwana wagalu kapena galu wokalamba sangakhale atsogoleri.
Koma, mosasamala zaka, ma mastiffs, mastiffs, St. Bernards, abusa aku Caucasus samakonda kupita pamendulo. Zonse ndi zazikulu komanso zosagwedezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi ma projekiti.
Pali zosokoneza zokwanira, komanso, za ma pug, Pekingese, Chow-Chow, Dachshunds. Iwo samabweretsedwa kawirikawiri kufulumira kwa agalu. Ndi chiyani toyese terriers sadziwa ngakhale. Ndi ochepa kwambiri, ngakhale amalumpha.
Ma dachshunds ndi akulu, koma miyendo yayifupi yoperekedwa ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulumpha. Agalu obweretsedwa mu masewerawa amakhala ndi vuto la msana. Kwa mitundu yomwe singakwanitse kuyenda bwino, imabwera ndi mabwalo apadera. Pakadali pano, mpikisanowu ndiwosangalatsa, koma mabungwe omwe amagwirizira agalu akuganiza zololeza mpikisano m'mitundu ingapo.
Vuto la ena mwa iwo sikuti limangokhala gawo lakuthupi, komanso kuthekera kwa maphunziro. Poterepa, kufunikira kwachangu ndi malire. Ichi ndi mtundu wa collie. Belgian Malinois ndi Spitz amapikisana ndi nthumwi zake zanzeru. Omalizawa ndi ochepa msinkhu, koma amapambana chifukwa chaukali ndi luntha.
