Nsomba ya Barracuda chowopsa panyanja chomwe chimapangitsa mantha osati nzika zambiri zam'madzi, komanso anthu. Adamva zakupezeka kwa nyama yolusa yamanyanja posachedwa: mu 1998, pagombe lina la Pacific Ocean, zolengedwa zosadziwika zidawukira anthu osamba ndikusiya kuluma kwambiri.
Poyamba, ofufuza a m'nyanja yakuya adadzudzula ashaka, koma patadutsa nthawi adakwanitsa kudziwa kuti yemwe adayambitsa zovuta izi anali wokhetsa magazi kwambiri barracuda.
Umatchedwanso Pike nyanja: dzina lachiwiri ndi wololera, chifukwa onse okhala m'nyanja ndi mitsinje ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso machitidwe.
Ngakhale pali kufanana kwakukulu, mitundu iwiriyi siyofanana. Kapangidwe ka barracuda kasiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu ina ya nsomba, chifukwa zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa omwe amakhala m'malo amadzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuvulaza anthu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba za barracuda
Kujambula mu barracuda wazithunzi, imalimbikitsa mantha kwa onse okonda zosangalatsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja zotentha. Kodi nsomba ya barracuda imawoneka bwanji?, sikuti aliyense amadziwa.
Thupi ndilotalika komanso lamphamvu, mutu wake umafanana ndi chowulungika chotalika. Kumbuyo kuli zipsepse ziwiri kutali kwambiri. Mchira wa mchira ndi wotakata komanso wamphamvu. Nsagwada zapansi zimatulukira moonekera kupitirira kumtunda kwake. Mayina akuluakulu angapo amaikidwa pakamwa, ndipo mano akuthwa amakonzedwa m'mizere ingapo.
Kutalika kwa thupi lokulirapo la munthu wamkulu kumatha kufikira 1 mita, kulemera kwake ndi 4.5 - 8 kg. Zolemba malire zalembedwa kukula kwa barracuda: Kutalika pafupifupi mita ziwiri, kulemera kwa thupi - 50 kg.
Mtundu wa masikelo a cycloid pathupi la barracuda umatengera mtunduwo ndipo umatha kukhala wobiriwira, siliva kapena imvi buluu. Mbali za anthu amitundu yambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yosadziwika. Monga nsomba zina zambiri, mimba yamphika wanyanja imakhala yowala kwambiri kuposa msana.
Kujambula ndi nsomba ya barracuda
Ngakhale ngozi yakuwombana ndi chilombo, kugwira barracuda ndizofala kwa anthu wamba azikhalidwe zotentha ndi madera otentha. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito nyama ya achinyamata okhaokha ngati chakudya, popeza kukoma kwa barracuda wakale kuli ndi poyizoni: thupi lawo limakhala lodzaza ndi zinthu zowopsa kwa zaka zambiri zomwe zalowa m'thupi limodzi ndi nyamayo.
Gulani barracuda Kulima sikungatheke, chifukwa sikungasungidwe kunyumba. Nyama ya nsomba yozizira ingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira nsomba.
Moyo wa nsomba ku Barracuda komanso malo okhala
Barracuda amakhala m'madzi ofunda a Nyanja Yadziko Lonse: m'nyanja za Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean, komanso m'madzi omwe ali kum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean.
Pali mitundu 20 ya nyama zowopsa: mitundu 15 ya anthu imapezeka m'madzi otsuka Mexico, Southern California, komanso m'mbali mwa Pacific Ocean yomwe ili kum'mawa. Oimira mitundu isanu yotsalira amakhala m'madzi a Nyanja Yofiira.
Barracudas amakonda malo omwe ali pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi miyala, pomwe madzi amawonekera bwino. Anthu ena ochokera kubanja la barracuda amakonda kukhala m'madzi ovuta kapena m'madzi osaya.
Chakudya cha Barracuda
Chilombocho chimadyetsa nsomba (chakudya chake chimaphatikizaponso ndere zochokera m'miyala yamakorali), nkhanu zazikulu ndi squid. Nthawi zina anthu akuluakulu amatha kusaka ma barracudas ang'onoang'ono.
Popeza nsombayo imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, aliyense wokhala m'madzi wokhala ndi zocheperako kapena, nthawi zina, wokulirapo, amatha kuukiridwa, kenako nkudya ndi chinsomba. Patsiku la wamkulu, pamafunika makilogalamu awiri a nsomba. Liwiro la nsomba ku Barracuda Pakusaka, imatha kukhala mpaka 60 km / h mumasekondi awiri.
Barracudas amasaka nyama yawo, atabisala m'nkhalango zam'madzi, pakati pamiyala ndi miyala. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera, nsomba yomwe siyimayenda imatha kukhala osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zolengedwa zina zomwe zimasambira ndikudutsa. Nthawi zina amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikuukira masukulu.
Monga lamulo, masukulu amapangidwa ndi anthu azing'ono ndi zazikulu, pomwe nsomba zazikulu zimakonda kukhala zokha. Kuukira kwa Barracuda, kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha nsagwada zolimba kwambiri ndi mano akuthwa, amang'amba nyama kuchokera kwa wovutikayo popita.
Kuluma kwa nsomba ku Barracuda kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kungayambitse thanzi la munthu: malinga ndi zina, nsomba zimatha kuluma chiwalo chilichonse.
Asanachite chiwembu, magulu a ma barracudas amasonkhanitsa nsomba pamulu, ndipo pokhapokha atawaukira - motero, amachulukitsa mwayi wawo wopeza chakudya chambiri. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwera mkamwa mwa barracuda, alibe mwayi wopulumuka, chifukwa chilombocho chili ndi mano akutsogolo omwe adabowoka mu mphukira, kuyesa kulikonse kuti adzimasule ku nsagwada zamphamvu.
Barracuda ali ndi chilakolako chambiri, choncho, pofunafuna nyama, ngakhale nyama yakupha ya m'nyanja imatha kudya - machitidwe oterewa nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti pakhale poizoni wambiri chifukwa cha poizoni wambiri wa nyama yodyedwa, kapena ngakhale kufa kwa nyama yolusa ya mano.
Chodabwitsa, mbalame zam'madzi zimatha kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimatha kukula kwambiri zikakhala pachiwopsezo.
Chiwonetsero chodabwitsa chachilengedwe chimabweretsa imfa ya wowukira aliyense, kupatula barracuda. Ngati pike wam'madzi adalawa mnofu wa munthu, izi zimakhudzanso thanzi lake poyizoni wambiri.
Chiwombankhanga chodya nyama Nthawi zambiri amamuwukira munthu ndikumupweteketsa zilonda zambiri ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri. Popeza kuvulala kumachitika modzidzimutsa, panthawi yomwe akuukiridwa, munthu amamva kuwawa kwambiri, ndipo kuvulala kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achiritse, osati kokha chifukwa cha zovulala zomwe zidachitika, komanso njira zophatikizira zotupa.
Kuluma kwa barracuda kumayambitsa magazi akomweko, chifukwa mabala ake ndiofunikira kwambiri. Pafupifupi theka la omwe adachitidwa chiwembu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi panyanja amafa chifukwa chotaya magazi ambiri kapena chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zopezera madzi osaya.
Amakhulupirira kuti nsombazo sizingathe kuwona bwinobwino zomwe zaukira. Ngakhale izi sizokayikitsa, chifukwa ma barracuda ambiri amakumbukira madera osungira ndi madzi akuda.
Mchere wamchere amakonda kusaka nsomba ndi masikelo owala omwe ali ndi siliva kapena golide. Ngozi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zonyezimira pa masuti osiyanasiyana kapena mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, ndi omwe adakopa chidwi cha nsombazo, chifukwa chake zidaganiza zowukira. Popeza kuukira kumeneku kumachitika makamaka m'madzi akuda - nsomba ya barracuda amatenga chinthucho kukhala nyama yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa nsomba za barracuda
Amuna amakula msinkhu wogonana ali ndi zaka 2-3, akazi azaka 3-4. Ngakhale kuti ma barracudas akuluakulu amakhala moyo wawokha, panthawi yopanga amasonkhana m'magulu.
Akazi amatulutsa mazira pafupi. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimadalira zaka - akazi achichepere amatha kubereka 5,000, achikulire - mpaka zidutswa 300,000. Pafupifupi atangobadwa, ana obadwa kumene amayamba kudzipezera okha chakudya.
Mwachangu zimakhazikika m'madzi osaya, chifukwa chake zimakonda kugwidwa ndi nyama zina. Akamakula, ana a barracuda amasintha malo awo okhala kupita kumalo osungira mozama kwambiri. Khalani ndi Moyo barracuda osaposa zaka 14.
