Howler nyani (Aloautta senikulus) ndi nyani ndi mphuno yayikulu, ndi am'banja alangali... Nyani wamtunduwu watchuka ngati wotchi yachilengedwe, kubangula kwake kumamveka m'mawa nthawi yomweyo. Maso a anthu akulira ndi abwino kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuwayang'ana popanda kumwetulira.
Maso olowa mkati, pafupifupi amunthu amawoneka kuti alowa mkati mwakuya kwa moyo. Zikuwoneka kuti chinyama chimamvetsetsa wolowererayo popanda liwu limodzi. Ndioyenera kusamalira nyumba, koma amadzimva kuti akuponderezedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amangokhala achisoni. Bwino ngati nyani howler tidzakhala moyo wathunthu m'gulu, osati khola.
Maonekedwe ndi malo a howler monkey
Howler nyani Ndi imodzi mwa anyani akulu kwambiri ku Brazil. Lili ndi dzina lake kuchokera pamtima kukuwa, yomwe imamveka makilomita ambiri mozungulira. Kutengera mtundu wa malo okhala, chovalacho chimatha kukhala chofiira, chowala kapena chofiirira, chakuda.
Pamphuno mulibe tsitsi, nsagwada ndizokwanira mokwanira, zikuyenda patsogolo pang'ono. Nyani wam'mimba amakhala ndi zibambo zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutenge kokonati ndikumwa mkaka kapena msuzi.
Mbali yakumunsi yamphuno imapangidwa ndi ndevu zoyera. Phazi lililonse lili ndi zikhadabo zisanu zolimbika. Mapeto a mchira ndi wadazi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi; ma scallops ndi mawonekedwe ake amapezeka nthawi yonseyo.
Dzikoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi Central ndi South America. Nyani amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Amakonda kukhazikika pakati pa nkhalango zowoneka bwino. Ndiwotchera bwino kwambiri, ndipo mchira wake wosinthasintha umakhala ngati phazi lachisanu.
Koposa zonse, amakonda kukhala panthambi ndikusewera mokweza. Chifukwa chake, kudodometsa womvera, ndikupatsa chizindikiro achibale za gawo lawo.
Mitundu yambiri nyani howler - Ndi Central America (amakhala kumpoto kwa South America ndi Mexico) ndi redhead (Guiana ndi Venezuela). Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pakati pa 40 mpaka 70 cm, mchira ndi 50-75 cm masentimita, ndikulemera pafupifupi 10 kg.
Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi malaya akuda kwambiri. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wofiira, nthawi zina umasandulika wakuda. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndevu, zomwe amakonda kusisita ngati akuganiza. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna.
Wapadera mfuwu monkey kulira chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matumba am'mero. Malovu ndi mpweya zimasonkhanitsidwa mmenemo, zikamakankhira mpweya zimasakanikirana, ndipo zikatuluka, kumveka mkokomo wobaya. China chake ngati resonators achilengedwe.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa howler monkey
Howler nyani nyama yodekha mwachilengedwe, yogwira ntchito nthawi yotentha yamasana. Zovuta zawo zamasana zimadutsa gawo, ndipo posachedwa mutha kudzitsitsimutsa ndi zokoma. Amagona usiku wonse, koma amuna ena samasiya kukuwa usiku. Akuluakulu amakhala m'magulu a anthu 15 mpaka 17.
Anyani achimuna amakhala ndi ndevu
Mu gulu nthawi zonse mumakhala wamwamuna wamkulu komanso wachiwiri wake, ali ndi akazi angapo omwe angathe. Dona mwiniwake amakudziwitsani zakukonzekera kugonana. Ngati wamwamuna wamkulu sanakonzekere, ndiye kuti amasinthana ndi wothandizira.
Zinali mwa kubangula kwa amuna akulira onetsani kuti awa ndi gawo lawo. Komabe, palibe magawano omveka, nthawi zambiri nkhondo zimabuka pakati pa atsogoleri am'maguluwo. Pankhondo zosafanana ngati izi, amuna ambiri amafa.
Nthawi zina ndewu zimachitika chifukwa chachikazi chimakopa chidwi champhongo cha gulu loyandikana nalo. Nkhondo ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo wopambana nthawi zonse amaliza womenyedwayo.
Asayansi posachedwapa asindikiza zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi khosi kufuula... Amati fupa la hyoid limagwira ngati chosungunulira. Kukula kwake ndikokukula kwamphamvu.
Asayansi afunanso za ubale wovuta pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mawu ndi kukula kwa maliseche. Ngati chinyama chikulira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chimangonena za kuthekera kwapadera kwambiri, monga champhongo. Ndi kubangula kosalekeza, adakodanso wamkazi.
Chakudya cha anyani a Howler
Zakudya zoyambirira nyani howler - awa ndi mitengo yobiriwira, mitengo, maluwa, zipatso, zipatso, masamba ndi mphukira. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona momwe anyani anyani amalowerera m'kamwa.
Mwa ichi, amayesetsa kusokoneza katundu wa poyizoni wa zomera zina. Mchere wapansi amatenga zinthu zapoizoni ndipo amatulutsidwa m'thupi osavulaza. Popeza anyaniwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo chakudya chodzala sichipatsa mphamvu zambiri, samayenda maulendo ataliatali.
Amapulumutsa mphamvu zawo zonse pamakonsati a tsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kuwona momwe abulu amapangira timabowo tating'onoting'ono mumtengo wamtengo ndikumayamwa timadzi tambiri tambiri (michere), mavitamini ndi zinthu zina.
Kubereketsa ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa anyani olira
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mkazi amakhala ndi moyo wobisika pang'ono, amayesetsa kudziteteza momwe angathere. Amanyamula mwana wosabadwayo masiku 190, nthawi zambiri amapasa.
Pachithunzipa, khanda howler monkey
Mwana akangobadwa, amamatira ku ubweya wa mayi wake ndipo amakhala pa iwo pomwepo. Mwana wokhwima sakufulumira kusiya kholo ndipo atha kumutsatira kuyambira miyezi 18 mpaka 24.
Mkazi amadyetsa mwana ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, iye ndi mayi wabwino kwambiri - wosamala komanso woganizira. Ngati mwanayo palibe kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti kholo limangoyanjana naye nthawi zonse.
Mwana akatha msinkhu, mayiyo amayamba kuchita zankhanza kuti amuthamangitse. Maso ake siosangalatsa, popeza nyani nthawi zonse amayesetsa kubwerera, mutha kuwona misozi.
Nthawi zambiri anyamata achichepere nyani howler amangothamangitsidwa m'gulu lawo kuti pasakhale achibale. Komanso si zachilendo kuti nyama zazing'ono zimamenya nkhondo zachiwawa.
Nthawi ya moyo ya wakuda wakuda mwachilengedwe imatha kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20. Mu ukapolo, panali zochitika pamene anyani amakhala mpaka khumi ndi atatu. Aliyense Howler nyani chithunzi amakopa ndi maginito ake. Ndiwo mawonekedwe anzeru pafupifupi amaso amunthu. Kutulutsa nkhope, mayendedwe, momwe mawu amvekera - zonsezi zimangotsimikizira kuti ndi abale athu akutali.
Ana anyani amasonyeza kukoma mtima ndi chikondi mwa kusisita mchira wawo wautali. Amagwiritsa ntchito pachibwenzi komanso ngati wosamalira mwana wovuta. Maso osangalatsa ndi mzere wokhala pamitundu yambiri anyani akulira, ndi pakamwa potseguka, kupereka konsati yam'mawa.
