Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mitundu ya chilengedwe mdziko la mbalame
Pakati pa mbalame, modzichepetsa komanso ochezeka, pamakhala parrot. Amadziwika ndi nthenga zowala, luso la kuphunzira, mawonekedwe abwino. Mitundu ingati ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zopangidwa ngati ziweto, ndizovuta kuwerengera. Mwini aliyense ali ndi chiweto chake, chosiyana ndi chake.
Oyang'anira mbalame amawerengera zoposa 350 mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zakale kwambiri, zomwe amwenye, omwe anali oyamba kuweta mbalame zowala, amaziwona ngati zopatulika chifukwa chokhoza kulankhula.
Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoweta inayamba kudzaza kuyambira nthawi ya Alexander the Great. Ankhondo ake adanyamula mbalame kupita ku Europe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinakhazikika m'madera osiyanasiyana.
M'banja lalikulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, zosiyanasiyana zimatha kudziwika ndi zizindikilo zingapo:
- kutalika kwa thupi;
- kulemera kwa mbalame;
- mawonekedwe apakamwa;
- mtundu wa nthenga;
- kupezeka kwa tuft.
Kulongosola kwa obadwa onse kutha kupanga mavoliyumu angapo. Kudziwa oimira ofunikira kudzakuthandizani kulingalira mitundu ingati ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe padziko lapansi ndi mitundu yapadera yotani yomwe chilengedwe chawapatsa.
Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi mayina awo
Wolemba Budgerigar
Dziko lakwawo la budgerigars ndi Australia. Mbalame zikuluzikulu za mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'masamba, nkhalango za bulugamu, ndi zipululu. Kumalo omwe mbalame zoseketsa zimakhala, nthawi zonse kumakhala kasupe wamadzi pafupi.
Kumtchire, mbalame ndi zazing'ono kukula, zokongola, ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira zachikasu kapena zoyera buluu. Mizere yakuda pamutu idapatsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira dzina lawo.
Khalidwe lake ndi lofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso laubwenzi. Sizodabwitsa kuti akhala otchuka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Amadziwa kusewera, zotheka kuphunzitsira, mbalame ndizochezeka komanso ndizodzichepetsa kunyumba. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10-15.
Chifukwa cha kusankha, ambiri mitundu ya ma budgies mwa utoto. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wobiriwira wachilengedwe, mbalame zamtundu wofiirira, pinki, anthracite, imvi zouluka ndi mitundu ina yovuta.
Mu budgerigars yazithunzi
Mbalame zachikondi
Dziko lakwawo la mbalame ndi madera a Africa, Madagascar. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje. Kukula kwapakati komanso mawonekedwe ogwirizana. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe Mutha kuzizindikira ndi mtundu wosiyanitsa wa nthenga pamutu, khosi, chifuwa. Mlomo ndi waukulu.
Mbalame zachikondi zimatchedwa dzinali chifukwa cha chikondi cha maanja kwa wina ndi mnzake moyo wawo wonse. Amangosunthira patali komwe amamva anzawo akukhala nawo. Akufunafuna chakudya pafupi, atakhala pachitsime chothirira, akupuma.
Zisa zimapangidwa m'mabowo akale. Amasamutsa masamba, udzu pakati pa nthenga kumbuyo. Pakadali pano, zimawoneka ngati zazikulu komanso zazing'ono. Ndiwamoyo komanso othamanga mwachilengedwe, amafuula kwambiri.
Gawani 9 mitundu ya mbalame zachikondi pa mtundu wa mutu. Mbalame zimatha kuphunzira mawu 10-15 ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta. Monga abale awo, amakonda kusamba.
Mbalame zotchedwa lovebirds
Nestor
Malo obadwira a Nestor ku New Zealand. Imafanana pakukula ndi khwangwala. Kumanga mwamphamvu, miyendo yayitali yolimba. Mbalame zochezeka komanso zaphokoso. Zinyama zina zimakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri.
Parrot ili pachiwopsezo chotheratu chifukwa chodula mitengo, zolusa, kusaka mbalame. Subpecies kea odziwika amakonda kwambiri mapiri. Mbalameyi amaimbidwa mlandu woukira nkhosa, nakola misana ya nyama. Koma chakudya chachikulu cha ma parrot osakhala torus ndi zipatso, zipatso, mbewu.
Pachithunzichi, nestor ya parrot
Corella
Parrot amakondedwa ndi budgerigars ochezeka, ngakhale samasiyana pamaluso ake ophunzirira. Koma chiweto ichi ndi luso pakupempha anthu kuti azichitira, kutsegula maloko a khola.
Ndikosavuta kuzindikira cockatiel ndimtundu wake woseketsa pamutu, nthenga zaimvi ndi utoto wachikaso. Mlomo ndi waufupi. Mbalame zokongola zimapezeka ku Australia. Amakhulupirira kuti amatchedwa nymphs, ndipo dzina lachiwiri limadziwika, malinga ndi malo awo.
Nthenga zomwe zimaphulika nthawi zina zimamveka kuti zimawonetsa mtundu wa chinkhwe. Samawonetsa udani kwa abale, ngakhale amabzalidwa m'makola a budgerigars.
Parrot cockatiel
Parrot
Maonekedwe a Parrot ikuwonetsa kufanana ndi mawonekedwe owulungika nkhope, nthenga ndi kadzidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nawonso ndi mbalame zakutchire. Dzina lachiwiri la chinkhwecho ndi kakapo. Dziko lakwawo ndi New Zealand. Zodziwika bwino za mbalameyi ndi zofowoka zamapiko, motero sizimauluka, koma zimakhala ndi moyo pansi.
Amakhala m'miyala yamiyala pachilumbachi, pakati pa tchire m'mbali mwa mitsinje yamapiri. Amathamanga ndikukwera mitengo mwachangu, akumamatira panthambizo ndi zikhadabo ndi milomo yawo. Kuyambira kale, amakhala m'malo omwe mulibe nyama zolusa.
Nthengazo ndizobiriwira zachikasu. Amadyetsa moss ndi zipatso. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mawu achilendo, okumbutsa kulira kwa bulu komanso kubangula kwa nkhumba. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa pambuyo poti adani abwera. Tsopano mitunduyi ikutetezedwa ndipo imakhala pazilumba motetezedwa ndi asayansi.
Parrot wa Kakapo
Cockatoo
Mbalame yayikulu yokhala ndi chofufumitsa, mawonekedwe ake omwe amakupangitsani kumwetulira. Parrot ndi wokonda kucheza komanso wosangalala. Ali wokonzeka kuwonetsa kukonda kwake kwa mwini wake mosalekeza. Amawonetsa luso lake kuti athe kuthana ndi loko. Kuzindikira kwakanthawi komanso kutha kuvina modzifunira kumawonetsa mwayi woyamba.
Cockatoo ndi ya mtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zolankhula. Onomatopoeia amalola galu kusungunuka. Pambuyo pophunzitsidwa, mbalameyi ingayankhe funso, kutchula dzina, ngakhale kuyimba nyimbo yayifupi. Mawu ake ndi okweza komanso okweza, koma chithumwa cha woimbayo ndichopanda malire.
Cockatoo wofala kwambiri ndi nthenga zoyera zokhala ndi korona wosiyanitsa pamutu pake. Makina amtunduwu samakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zamtambo zomwe zimafanana ndi mitundu ina. Chodziwika bwino cha cockatoo ndi mulomo wake wamphamvu kwambiri, womwe umasandutsa ndodo zamatabwa, zinthu zamatumba kukhala tchipisi.
Nyama zakutchire, zimakhala m'magulu azilumba za Philippines, Australia, Indonesia. Amasintha bwino. Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba ndi tizilombo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa wosankhidwayo, akukhalabe okhulupirika moyo wawo wonse. Kutalika kwa zaka zana limodzi ndi zaka 70-90.
Kujambula ndi cockatoo ya pinki
Jaco
Parrot waku Africa wokhala ndi nthenga zazikulu zaimvi komanso luntha lapamwamba la avian. Maluso okambirana mwina ndiabwino kwambiri pakati pa abale. Mawu a izi mtundu wa chinkhwe cholankhula ukufika mawu 1500. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyi imafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso choyenera, ambiri amalakalaka atakhala bwenzi la nthenga ngati limeneli.
Jaco ndi yofiira komanso yofiirira. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Amayenda maulendo ataliatali kukapeza chakudya, koma usiku wonse amabwerera kumalo awo. Mtengo wa mafuta ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Mbalame zoweta zimafuna kulankhulana nthawi zonse. Zochitika zonse za eni ake ziyenera kuchitika ndikugawana nawo ziweto. Ayenera kutengedwa ndi masewera, ntchito, kuyankhula, kusamba.
Mbalameyi imasungulumwa komanso kusasamalidwa mopweteketsa mtima, mawonekedwe awonongeke kwambiri. Parrot amayamba kudziwononga yekha. Kudula nthenga zanu ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto azikhalidwe ndi matupi ku Grays.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 50, zimasunga moyo wabwino komanso wamphamvu ngati mwana wanzeru komanso wofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri. Parrot ndi amene amachititsa kukhala ndiubwenzi wodalirana, kukondana ndi chikondi chenicheni.
Pachithunzicho ndi parrot imvi
Ara parrot
Chokongola kwambiri komanso chokongola kwambiri cha macaw parrot chimawala ndi utawaleza. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mbalameyi kumakhalanso kosangalatsa: kutalika ndi mchira kumafikira masentimita 90-96. Mlomo wokhala ngati mbedza yolimba ndiwodabwitsa. Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbalame, uwu ndi mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Pali mitundu inayi ya mbalame kutengera mtundu wamitundu, pakati pawo pali kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kameneka. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala ku Brazil, America, Mexico, Peru. Zimauluka bwino, zimaphimba mpaka 500 km patsiku. Amadya zipatso zambiri, motero amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tsoka ilo, mitundu ya macaw ili pachiwopsezo. Alenje ndi odalirika ndipo amapha mitundu yonse ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Ma Macaws ndi amodzi. Kutayika kwa bwenzi kumaphatikizidwa ndi mkhalidwe wosatonthoza wa mbalame yachiwiri. Pakadali pano, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Amapita kukalankhula ndi munthu, koma si aliyense amene angaganize zokatenga ziweto kwawo. Chifukwa sichimangokhala kukula ndi kulira kwakukulu kwa mbalameyo, komanso kukonda kwambiri mwini wake. Ara adzafunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, monga mwana wakhanda.
Mbalame zanzeru komanso zanzeru zimaphunzira kupempha chakudya, zakumwa, kuwonetsa chidwi chofuna kulankhulana, kupereka moni kwa wolowererayo. Khalidwe la chiweto limapangidwa mogwirizana ndi iye.
Paroti wa Ara
Chomboti cha collared
Ku Australia, kwawo kwa ma parrot okhala ndi colla, amatha kupezeka m'mapaki, pafupi ndi anthu. Iwo ali nalo dzinalo kuchokera pa mzere wachikuda kuzungulira mutu. Amakhala otakataka, amtundu wosiyanasiyana, amakonda kutentha komanso amakhala muudzu wamtali, pakati pa tchire.
Mbali yapadera ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndikuti zimadya pansi. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo mbewu, mbewu, zipatso, zipatso, mphutsi za tizilombo. Amakhala pagulu, amakhala ochezeka komanso odalirika. Anthu akumaloko amakhulupirira kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi zimabweretsa chimwemwe. Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 30.
Chomboti cha collared
Chipolopolo cha mkanda
Mwachilengedwe, ma parrot amtundu amakhala ku Asia ndi Africa konse. Avereji ya kukula, mpaka 50-60 cm ndi mchira. Mtunduwo umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri, pachifuwa pali pinki, yomwe idapatsa dzinali mtundu. Akazi ndi ana opanda zingwe. Mbali yakumtunda ya mlomo ndi yofiira, yakumunsi ndiyakuda.
Kuswana kwa mbalame zosadzichepetsa kwakhala kukuchitika kuyambira kale. Poyenda, mbalameyi imapuma pakamwa. Kuyenda kwamayendedwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kufooka kwachilengedwe kwa miyendo. Chifukwa chaubwenzi ndi nzeru za mbalamezi zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azizikonda kwambiri.
Chipolopolo cha mkanda
Parrot amazon
Parrot kakulidwe kamene kamakhala m'masamba a America, kuzilumba za Caribbean. Pakati pa mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira zolankhula Amazoni patsogolo. Luso la onomatopoeia limaphatikizidwa ndi kusewera komanso chisangalalo. Mutha kukonzekera zosewerera nawo. Parrot ali ndi chikumbukiro chabwino kwambiri.
Kwa zaka zoposa 500, Amazons akhala akusungidwa m'mabanja. Kuyankhulana ndi mbalame kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Mnzanu wabwino kwambiri pamasewera onse, kulumikizana. Khalani ndi zaka pafupifupi 45.
Mu chithunzi amazons zinkhwe
Parrot ya udzu
Mbalame zazing'ono, mpaka 20-25 cm kutalika, mbadwa kumwera kwa Australia. Kukhalapo kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi kumalumikizidwa ndi udzu wamtali, nkhalango zowirira, ndi zomera za m'mapiri. Amauluka motsika pang'ono. Amathamanga bwino pofunafuna mbewu, zipatso ndi tizilombo.
Ndi mitundu, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yachilengedwe, ma parrot amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa. Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame sizimayambitsa mavuto, zimaimba mokweza, zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika kunyumba. Kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunikira nthawi yakumadzulo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mbalame. Osayenera ayenera kukhala otalika mokwanira kuti azitha kuyenda pansi. Khalani ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20.
Parrot ya udzu
Mmonke wa Parrot
Mbalame zimakhala ku Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, South America. Mbali yapadera ndi pomanga zisa zazikulu komanso kuyandikira kwa anthu. Kuchuluka kwa mbalame zotchedwa monk zinkhwe m'mizinda tingaziyerekezere ndi nkhunda zachizolowezi. Kalita ndi Quaker ndi amonke osiyanasiyana.
Amakhala m'magawo. Powononga mbewu ndi zipatso zam'munda, amonke amatengedwa ngati tizirombo. Amakonda kwambiri maapulo ndipo amawazula pamitengo. Zisa zazikulu, mpaka 3 mita m'mimba mwake, zimamangidwa ndi ma parrot angapo, pomanga nyumba yofanana.
Onse ali ndi zolowera zosiyanasiyana, nazale ndi makonde. Amuna amabweretsa zida ndikumanga nyumba, pomwe akazi amakonza magawo ndikutuluka mkati. Amonke nthawi zambiri amakhala okondedwa m'nyumba. Amasintha ndi kulumikizana ndi eni ake, kusiyanitsa mayina awo. Amayang'anira kwambiri malo osewerera. Amakonda nyimbo ndipo amadziimba okha.
Pachithunzichi pali monk wa parrot
Rosella
Ku Australia, mbalamezi sizimawoneka ngati tizirombo, ngakhale zimadya m'minda. Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi mbewu za namsongole, mphutsi za tizilombo todetsa nkhawa, osati zipatso ndi chimanga chokha.
Rosell amadziwika ndi nthenga zake zachilendo. Pali mitundu 7 ya rosellas malingana ndi mtundu wawo. Kukula kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 30. Mbalame zosiyanasiyanazi zimangoyenda mwachidule, zimathamanga mwachangu pansi. Mbalame zimatchedwa zapansi pazitali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kamchira.
Kunyumba, mbalame zimasankha chakudya, sizimakhala zokonzeka nthawi zonse kuti ziberekane chifukwa chosankha za mnzake. Koma ngati banja lapanga, ndiye kuti makolo ali okonzeka kusamalira osati anapiye awo okha, komanso alendo. Samalola kuyandikana ndi mbalame zina zam'madzi, amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza mwachangu. Amayimba bwino, koma samafuna kuyankhula. Ndi ochezeka kwa munthu.
Parrot ya Rosella
Mapira a Loria
Dzinalo la mbalame, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chi Dutch, limatanthauza "chisudzo". Lori ndi wocheperako, kuyambira masentimita 20 mpaka 35. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi lilime lomwe limasinthidwa kuti lizidya zipatso zowutsa mudyo, kuyamwa kwamitengo, ndi timadzi tokoma.
Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa magalimoto anu moyenera. Maluwa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, timadziti tatsopano ayenera kukhala mu zakudya za mbalame zotchedwa parrot. Mbalame zimawonetsa luso pakuphunzitsa, kuloweza mawu. Yogwira, mopanda mantha, amasankha makamu awo omwe amawakonda, omwe amapatsidwa zizindikilo zapadera. Sakonda kukhala mu khola.
Lory
Kusiyanitsa
Mbalame zazing'ono, mpaka masentimita 35 m'litali, zimakhala ku America. Oweta ziweto amawaseka monyodola amawatcha "gotchas". Mitundu yokongola ya utawaleza yamankhwalawa ndiosangalatsa kuyanjana nawo.
Kufuna kwachikondi ndi chisamaliro. Wopanda mikangano, wophunzitsidwa. Osewera mwachilengedwe, osowa zosangalatsa, chifukwa chake mphete, makwerero, mipira, mabelu ndi zoseweretsa zina zimafunikira mu khola.
Liwu la kukambirana limakhala lakuthwa komanso lokwera, ngakhale amalira pakati pawo modekha. Kufuula kumawonetsera kusakhutira ndi chisangalalo chimodzimodzi. Mbalame zotetezedwa zimabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zikukwera
Ma Parrot pionuses
Dzina lachiwiri la mbalame ndi mbalame zamphongo zamphongo yofiira. Amasiyana ndi Amazons ang'onoang'ono. Nthengayo, poyang'ana koyamba, imawoneka imvi mopepuka, koma padzuwa imanyezimira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zofiira, zamtambo. Chodziwika bwino cha mitundu yonse ya ma pionus ndi malo ofiira pansi pa mchira.
Mbalameyi ndiyodekha mwachilengedwe, osafuna chidwi chapadera kuchokera kwa mwini zoseweretsa. Koma mbalameyo imafunika kuyanjana ndi kulimbitsa thupi. Mphamvu ya pionus ndiyapakati, yokwanira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi kucheza ndi mbalame yabwinoyi.
Parrot pionus ya khosi lofiira
