Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a wodutsa kadzidzi
Woimira dziko lapansi la kadzidzi nthenga ndi kadzidzi waung'ono kukula. Koma mwachilengedwe, pali akadzidzi odutsa, m'maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake kofananira ndi abale awo.
Kukula kwa mamembala otere a banja la kadzidzi, ngakhale akazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa amuna, samapitilira masentimita 20. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa mbalame zomwe zafotokozedwazo kumakhala kocheperako. Kadzidzi nthawi zambiri amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 80. Mbalame ndi yayitali ngati mpheta. Kunyada kwa mbalame zonse - mapiko a cholengedwa chaching'ono amakhala ndi masentimita 35 kapena kupitilira apo.
Mutu wake uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsa ngati "khutu" la kadzidzi, zomwe zimakopa kukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo sizimva mawu, zilibe pamutu pa akadzidzi odutsa.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya nthenga imakhala ndiimvi yakuda yokutidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono abulauni. Monga akadzidzi onse, zolengedwa izi zimatha kudzitama ndi ma irises achikasu akuya ndi maso akulu.
Kulongosola kwawo kumatsindika ndi nsidze zoyera ndi mphete kuzungulira maso, zofiirira ndi mitundu yowala, yomwe ili pamwamba pawo. Kukongola koteroko kumakhudza mphamvu zowoneka bwino, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu kwa omwe akuyimira kadzidzi ndikumvetsera kosazindikirika, komwe ndi njira yayikulu yozindikira zenizeni.
Mpheta kadzidzi ili ndi mlomo wachikaso. Zitsulo zake zimakhala zokutidwa ndi nthenga ndipo zimakhomerera kumakhola okhota, olimba komanso akulu. Mbalame zotere zimakhala zofiirira kapena zotuwa, nthawi zina zimakhala zofiirira komanso zimawala pang'ono.
Pachithunzicho pali chikoka chodutsa
Dongosolo loyera limawoneka pamapiko amchira a mapiko. Pansi pa nthenga pali mbandakucha, zamawangamawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Malo akuda okhala ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono oyera amawonekera pachifuwa. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala wa bulauni kapena waimvi wokhala ndi mizere isanu yakutali.
Nthenga zimaonedwa kuti ndizosowa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwake ndikovuta kudziwa chifukwa cha moyo wobisika. mpheta kadzidzi. Buku Lofiira imapereka njira zotetezera mbalamezi, zomwe kuwombera ndikoletsedwa mwalamulo ku Russia.
Oimira a kadzidzi ndi zazikulu zazikulu zochepa amadziwika. Izi zikuphatikiza kadzidzi wamfupi... Akuluakulu a mbalame zotere amakhala ndi matupi a 15 cm okha, pomwe amakhala osaposa magalamu 60, ndipo mapiko awo ndi ocheperako.
Moyo wakadzidzi ndi malo okhala
Awa ndi anthu okhala kumayiko ena aku Europe ndi Asia, amakhala ku Pyrenees, kumpoto kwa Italy, Serbia, Mongolia komanso madera oyandikana nawo, kuphatikiza mapiri. Mbalame zotere zimapezeka ku Scandinavia kozizira, koma osati ku Far North. Sychik gnome amakhala mdziko la New World, omwe amasonkhana ku California, Mexico ndi Panama, komanso m'maiko ena ndi madera oyandikana ndi dzikoli.
Mpheta zapadera m'malo otseguka amagawidwa kudera lalikulu: kuyambira ku Europe nthawi zambiri mpaka kumalire chakum'mawa, koma osati kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Nthawi zambiri mbalame sizimachoka m'nyumba zawo, osakhala ndi chidwi chakuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso maulendo apaulendo. Koma m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, amasamukira kumwera kukafuna kutentha.
Monga akadzidzi onse, akadzidzi odutsa amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira zotalika, kuphatikiza mitengo ya coniferous. Koma mosiyana ndi abale awo akulu, nyama izi, ngakhale zimakonda usiku wakufa masana, nyengo yamvula zimatha kusaka m'mawa kapena m'mawa kwambiri.
Maonekedwe oyambayo ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nthenga amakhala chifukwa chomwe okonda mbalame ambiri amafuna kumamatira. kunyumbakoma mpheta kadzidzi, wazolowera kukula kwakutchire, sanasinthidwe bwino kuti akhale mu ukapolo.
Ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto ndi zovuta zokwanira. Ziweto zimatsogolera eni ake kuchita zinthu mopitilira muyeso komanso machitidwe opanda nzeru. Khalidwe la ofufuzawo silingatchulidwe kukhala lovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimadwala ndipo sizilekerera khola bwino. Makina oyenera aviary ndioyenera iwo.
Gulani Sparrow Owl si zophweka konse, chifukwa m'malo olera ana samaswedwa chifukwa chazovuta zosunga. Mwa akadzidzi ang'onoang'ono, ndibwino kusunga kadzidzi wotsika kapena owaza ngati ziweto.
Mtengo Wa Kadzidzi Wa Mpheta pamwamba kwambiri chifukwa chosowa kwa mbalameyi. Ndipo mosamalitsa komanso kudya mosayenera, mbalame zimamwalira mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi matenda chifukwa chakuchepa kwa thupi la mbalameyo.
Kudyetsa Mpheta Kadzidzi
Mwachilengedwe, malo osakira a akadzidzi odutsa ndi akulu kukula ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi makilomita 42... Nthenga zazing'ono ngati izi, ngakhale zili zolusa, sizikhala ndi mwayi wosankha nyama zazikulu ngati zosaka.
Mbalame zazing'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewa zimatha kuzunzidwa: makoswe, ma hamsters, ma voles, mbewa, mandimu. Koma, mwachiwonekere, pokhala gourmets, akadzidzi odutsa nthawi zambiri amadya mutu wokhawo, amadyera m'maso ndi muubongo, ndikusiya mbali zotsalazo kuti zivunde.
M'miyezi yozizira, kadzidzi kakang'ono amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zakonzedweratu. Tizilombo kokha ndiwo chakudya chofala cha anapiye a zolengedwa zamapikozi. Koma makanda amatha kuwonetsa bwino kwambiri, kuwagwira pomwepo.
Kunyumba kusunga kadzidzi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi zipatso ngati chakudya, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana za mbewu ndi chimanga. Koma nthawi zonse, ndibwino kuti muyambe kambiranani ndi veterinarian. Komabe, mpheta ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono zofananira ndizokoma zabwino kwambiri kwa tiana.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa chikho chodutsa
Mbalamezi zimakhala zokhazokha, ndipo okwatirana omwe amawapanga samatha zaka zambiri. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, nyengo yamasewera okhathamira imayamba kwa anyamata ang'onoang'ono, pomwe ma bachelors amayesetsa kuti apeze phwando loyenera.
Nthawi yomweyo, njonda zimayesa kusangalatsa osankhidwa awo ndi nyimbo zabwino. Monga bwalo lamasewera otere, malo osakhala kutali ndi chisa chomwe akufuna akufuna amasankhidwa. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito manambala a nyimbo, yokhala maola angapo osasokonezedwa, imayamba ndikubwera madzulo, ndipo nyengo yamitambo ikupitilira masana.
Mpheta Kadzidzi Kulira osati ogontha ngati a kadzidzi, koma pakumveka pang'ono amafanana ndi mpheta yolira ndi kunong'oneza kofanana ndi likhweru lomwe lamveka patali makilomita angapo.
Mverani mawu a mpheta
Nyengo yokwanira imakhala mpaka masiku a Meyi. Ndipo pakati pa Epulo kutchetcha kwa mbalame kumangokhala pachimake. Posankha malo okhala ndi zisa, amuna nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zisa zakale.
Amakonda kwambiri gawo lawo, kuyesera kuti asachoke kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati mkaziyo akonda malingaliro amwamuna wake pankhani yakukhala ndi anapiye amtsogolo, ndiye kuti onse pamodzi adzakonza chisa ndikuziyika mwadongosolo.
Kenako mazira ang'onoang'ono (nthawi zambiri osachepera 7) amaikira mazira oyera, pomwe ana omwe adzakule mtsogolo adzaswa posachedwa. Pakakhala nthawi yokwanira ndi yolera anapiye, yamphongo imabweretsa chakudya kubanja lake maola awiri aliwonse.
Kumtchire, nthumwi zotere za nthenga zimatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zingapo, ndikusangalala ndi thanzi labwino. Koma zimachitika kuti achinyamata amafa ali aang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale chisamaliro cha amayi sichitha kuwateteza ku matenda angapo, zomwe zotsatira zake zimawapha.
