Kodi mnzanu wokhulupirika ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndi ndani? Inde galu. Mwa mitundu yawo yambiri, mtundu umodzi wakhalapo ndipo umasamaliridwa kwambiri. Ayeneradi izi ndi mawonekedwe awo abwino, moyo wawo komanso malingaliro awo kwa anthu. Uwu ndi mtundu womwe umakhala woyamba m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Labrador Retriever.
Kuti apeze nyama yokongolayi, obereketsa amayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. M'zaka za zana la 19, adadutsa mitundu iwiri yosangalatsa - yotulutsa tsitsi lopotana komanso Newfoundland yaying'ono.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa agalu uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Amadziwika chifukwa cha khama lawo komanso kuzindikira mwachangu ndipo anali othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu osodza ndi kusaka. Kugwedeza agalu ndi nyama izi kunali kofala.
Agalu osangalatsawa amakhala kumadera a Newfoundland Peninsula. Ndiko komwe adawonedwa ndi msilikali wachingelezi ndipo adapita naye ku Great Britain. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa ndipo anabadwira galu labrador retriever.
Pazilumba za Great Britain, agalu amayenera kugwira ntchito m'mbali mwa nyanja. Iwo anali othandizira ofunikira kwa oyendetsa sitima am'deralo komanso asodzi. Wochezeka Makhalidwe a Labrador retriever, kuthekera kwake kuti asawononge nyama yake ndikumugwira mofatsa nthawi yomweyo kunakonzeratu zomwe mtsogolo mungamuyembekezere.
Ndipo malingaliro awa adagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zenizeni. Ana agalu a Labrador kuyambira pamenepo mpaka pano amawerengedwa kuti ndiotchuka kwambiri komanso imodzi mwamagulu abwino kwambiri agalu.
Labrador Retriever nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wopulumutsa.
Galu adatchedwa ndi dzina la chilumba chakum'mawa kwa Canada. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1903. Poyamba, zinali pafupi labrador retriever wakuda.
1924 idakumbukiridwa chifukwa chakuti pamtunduwu padalinso fawn labrador retriever. Nthawi idapita ndipo patapita kanthawi mitundu ya agaluwa idasungunuka ndi ena. Kotero zinawonekera chokoleti labrador retriever ndi golide labrador retriever.
Mtundu uwu unabwera koyamba ku Soviet Union mu 1960. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yabwino, adayamikiridwa ndi aliyense pamtengo wawo weniweni, koma kutchuka kudabwera kwa iwo patadutsa zaka 30.
Padziko lonse lapansi, chidwi cha agaluwa ndichokwera kwambiri. Khalidwe lawo labwino, kufunitsitsa kubadwa kuti akondweretse mbuye wawo adawapanga agalu apamtima okondedwa kwambiri.
Kujambula ndi fawn labrador retriever
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kupulumutsa. Atha kukhala othandizira pamavuto anthu opanda thanzi ndipo samangokhala agalu opulumutsa, komanso ngati malangizo. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe.
Amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kusaka mbalame zamasewera. M'magawo awa a anthu omwe samachita popanda thandizo la agalu ndipo pomwe pamafunika mkhalidwe wawo wolimba ndi wamakani, kusakhala ndi mkwiyo, mtunduwu umaperekedwa pamalo oyamba ndipo palibe amene amatsutsana ndi izi kwanthawi yayitali.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Labrador Retriever
Chikhalidwe chabwino, kusangalala komanso kusewera - izi ndiye mikhalidwe yayikulu ya Labrador Retriever. Mphamvu yamphamvu ndi nyonga ya munthu wachimwemwe wathanziyu adzakhala ndi mutu wokwanira aliyense womuzungulira.
Kusangalala kwake komanso chiyembekezo chake sichikhala ndi malire. M'banja momwe galu ameneyu amakhala, mumakhala bata nthawi zonse, ndikupatsa chisangalalo ndi mtendere kwa onse omuzungulira.
Chitonthozo cha kunyumba ndi mgwirizano zitha kuwoneka ponseponse. Kwa kanthawi tsopano, nzika zamayiko ambiri zawona Labrador Retriever ngati chizindikiro cha chisangalalo cha banja komanso moyo wabwino. Chifukwa chake, mabanja achichepere ambiri, chinthu choyamba kuchita pakupanga banja lawo latsopano ndikuti akhale ndi galu.
MU ndemanga za labrador retriever mawu ambiri okhudzana ndi chiyembekezo chawo m'moyo. Amati ntchito yawo yolimbayi ndiyambiri. Sangopatsidwa kuti azikhala mwachisoni ndikudikirira zosangalatsa.
Ngati mwini wake alibe nthawi yoti apatse chiweto chake pulogalamu yosangalatsa, amatha kukonza chilichonse payekha. Kusungulumwa kwa mtundu uwu sikuvomerezeka konse.
Pachithunzicho ndi Labrador Retriever yofiira
Amamuwona mopweteketsa mtima, chifukwa chake atangochoka panyumba, m'malo mokhala pansi kudikirira kuti awone. Amakhala okonzeka kucheza ndi aliyense, kaya ndi wamkulu, mwana wamng'ono, chiweto china m'banjamo, kapena ongodutsa mwachisawawa. Sapemphedwa kuti azisamalira mwachangu gawo lawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo amakonda aliyense, ngakhale alendo. Amatha kuwalola kulowa mnyumba ndikuyamba masewera. Okhawo omwe ali ndi ubale wosamvetsetseka ndi mbalame. Kupatula apo, adaphunzitsidwa kusaka ndi makolo awo.
Koma panalibe zochitika zokha pamene Labrador Retriever adapanga ubale weniweni ndi mbalame. Ndipo izi zidatsimikiziranso kukonda kwawo komanso kucheza kwawo.
Mtundu uwu uli ndi malingaliro otukuka komanso anzeru mwachangu. Amadzipereka mosavuta ku maphunziro aliwonse ndipo amasangalala nawo kwambiri, amachita malamulo onse a eni ake molondola modabwitsa ndipo amamusangalatsa kwathunthu.
Kubwezeretsa golide labrador
Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusewera kwawo. Galu amatha kusewera ndikusokonezedwa pantchito yayikulu. Izi zimachitika makamaka nthawi yakukula kwawo, zimatha pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Awa ndi agalu omwe amavutika kwambiri kusiya zosangalatsa za ana ngakhale atakula, akawoneka olimba ndipo akhala makolo iwowo.
Amazolowera anthu mwachangu ndipo amadziwa momwe angayamikirire chidwi chawo komanso kudzisamalira. Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, mutha kusunga galu wanu atakhazikika.
Anthu okonda chidwi komanso okonda kutulukawa amatha kupita kununkhira katsopano akamayenda, chifukwa chake aliyense ayenera kuyikwera ndikuwayang'anitsitsa kuti asatayike. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yabwino kwambiri imatha kubedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti microchip galu akhale ndi chidziwitso, chokhudza zonse zomwe zidalembedwa muzosungidwa mwapadera.
Galu wa Labrador Retriever ali ndi kukula kwakukulu. Koma izi sizimulepheretsa kuti azikhala bwino m'nyumba. Kuphatikiza pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kulongeza galu waluntha. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti asasokonezeke komanso kuti athetse nkhawa.
Ndi bwino kulera ana agalu kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo wawo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi Labrador Retriever popanda mavuto ngakhale mutakula. Amachedwa kutopa ndi zochitika zobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha luntha lawo lotukuka, ndipo njira zoyipa zophunzitsira pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zimawapangitsa kutsekedwa. Pambuyo pake, sakhulupirira anthu ndipo amakana kwathunthu kutsatira malamulo awo.
Osakhala agalu olondera, agaluwa alibe nkhawa zokuwa, makamaka pafupi ndi nyumba yawo komanso ali osangalala. Amakonda chakudya, motero nthawi zambiri amatha kunenepa kwambiri. Mwini wawo sayenera kuyiwala za izi ndikuwongolera zakudya.
Black labrador retriever
Kufotokozera kwa Labrador retriever
Iyi ndi galu wamkulu, wamphamvu komanso wolimba. Kutha kwake kugwira ntchito ndikodabwitsa, amatha kugwira ntchito maola ambiri motsatizana. Zimasiyana pakukhathamira ndi thupi lokhazikika.
- Kulemera kwapakati pa Labrador Retriever wamwamuna ndi 29-36 kg, bitches 25-32 kg. Kukula kwamwamuna pakufota kumafika 56-57 cm, ndipo mkazi amakhala wochepera 2 cm. Tikayang'ana chithunzi cha labrador retriever, ndiwothamanga, wamisala, wolimbitsa thupi komanso wopanda kunenepa kwambiri.
- Mutu wa galu ndi wotakata, woboola pakati, wokhala ndi khola lolunjika bwino, pomwe poyambira paziwonekere. Mphepete mwazithunzi sizitchulidwa kwambiri. Pamasaya ndi masaya agalu, kukhazikika ndi kulimba kumawoneka bwino.
- Mano ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndi olimba komanso ofanana. Mphuno ya nyama ndi yotakata, mphuno zake zili zotseguka. Lobe wake nthawi zonse amakhala utoto wofanana ndi galu. Maso a galu ndi ooneka ngati amondi, amabulauni, amawoneka ochezeka, odekha komanso anzeru.
- Makutu a galu ndi apakatikati. Thupi limakhala lamakona anayi, lamphamvu, lili ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso kumbuyo. Miyendo yake ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Galu ali ndi nembanemba pa zala zake, chifukwa chake amasambira mwangwiro. Komanso, nembanemba izi zimathandiza agalu kuyenda pa chipale chofewa.
- Mchira wa Labrador ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wa otter. Zimakwanira bwino bwino chithunzi chonse cha galu ndipo sizimawonekera mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi wamtali wachilengedwe, wonenepa m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono umadutsa kumapeto kwake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa Labrador retriever
Kusamalira Labrador Retriever safuna kuyesayesa kulikonse kapena ndalama. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti galu sangayime nthawi yayitali kuti akhale pansi osagwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito.
Chifukwa cha chibadwa chake chotukuka komanso kuthekera kwake kubweretsa mpira kapena chidole china chilichonse, mutha kupeza galu wanu zomwe zingamuthandize kuti aphulitse nthunzi. Ndikofunika kuti mukayendere madera apadera a nyama ndi chiweto chanu kapena kuchita nawo masewera ena agalu.
Kujambulidwa ndi mwana wagalu wa labrador retriever
Chovala cha galu chikuyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata. Nthawi yakukwera kwanyama, izi ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Ngati malaya amkati sachotsedwa munthawi yake, nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi dermatitis, ngakhale a Labrador sakhala ndi matendawa.
Ndikofunikira kuteteza galu kuti asawonekere nthata, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuvutika kosapiririka. Kusamba chiweto chanu nthawi zambiri sikofunikira. Zokwanira 3-4 pachaka ndizokwanira. Ndikofunika kuti izi zisankhe nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi yoti galu atulutse.
Maso, makutu ndi zikhadabo za nyama sizifunikira chidwi. Ndikokwanira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi tiwayang'ane ndikutenga njira zoyenera pakagwa mavuto. Chogwiritsira msomali chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula zikhadabo. Anthu ambiri amadandaula kuti kuchokera labrador wachizungu Nthawi zambiri amatha kununkhiza ngati "galu". Ili ndi vuto lomveka bwino. Kupatula apo, galu ali ndi chovala chothina kwambiri.
Izi zimayambitsa mavuto ena mukamasunga nyama mnyumbayo. Pofuna kuchepetsa kununkhira, galu akhoza kusamutsidwa kupita ku chakudya chapadera cha mafakitale.
Payokha, muyenera kulankhula za ukhondo wapakamwa wa nyama. Mano ake amafuna kuyang'anitsitsa. Ndikofunika kumupatsa zakudya zabwino ndikumuphunzitsa kutsuka mano nthawi zonse. Pamene chiweto chanu chili ndi chikwangwani, ndibwino kuti musonyeze kwa veterinarian wanu.
Chakudya chabwino cha chiweto chimagwira ntchito yofunikira. Thanzi ndi thanzi zimadalira zakudya zosankhidwa bwino. Ndi bwino kusankha chakudya chapamwamba chamakampani, chomwe chimapatsa galu zinthu zofunikira ndi ma microelements ndikupewa kudya mopitirira muyeso. Chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhala chosiyanasiyana, koma sichikhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika galu.
Mtengo wobwezera wa Labrador komanso kuwunika kwa eni ake
Gulani chojambula cha labrador osati zovuta. Koma ndibwino kuti muchite izi m'minda yapadera, kuti musagwere chifukwa cha mabanja osusuka. Mukamasankha bwenzi, muyenera kumvera mtima wanu, ndipo, ndi malangizo a ogulitsa. Mtengo wobwezeretsanso wa Labrador ndi pedigree wa madola 350 mpaka 700. Ana agalu opanda mapepala ndiotsika mtengo.
Chifukwa chamakhalidwe abwino komanso malingaliro abwino kwa anthu, agalu amenewa apeza ndemanga zokopa kwambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake. Chokhacho ndichakuti siabwino kwenikweni chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa okalamba komanso anthu omwe akudwala chifuwa.
