Kwa zaka zambiri, nyama zaku Australia zakhala zikuganiziridwa kuti ndizachilendo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'nthawi zakale, pafupifupi nyama zonse zinali nyama zakutchire. Pakadali pano pali ochepa.
Ena mwa iwo ndi nambata - chinyama chaching'ono cham'madzi, chomwe chimayimira mtunduwo wokha. Lero nambat amakhala kokha kumadera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia.
Maonekedwe a Nambat ndi mawonekedwe ake
Nambat - wokongola nyama, kukula kwake kulibe kuposa mphaka woweta, moyenerera amadziwika kuti ndiye wokongola kwambiri kumtunda konse kwa Australia. Pamwambapa ndi pachakudya cha nyama chimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira-kofiirako pang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa mphaka kumaphimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yakuda, ndipo tsitsi la pamimba ndilopepuka pang'ono.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thupi kumafika masentimita makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mchira wa masentimita khumi ndi asanu umakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi loyera loyera. Mutu wa chodyeracho chimakhala chofewa pang'ono, mphuno imakulitsidwa pang'ono ndikukongoletsedwa kuti imve makutu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi malire oyera. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyamayo ili ndi zala zazifupi zofalikira ndi ma marigolds akuthwa, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo ili ndi zala zinayi.
Mano marsupial nambat yopanda chitukuko pang'ono, kukula kwa ma molars mbali zonse ziwiri kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Nyamayo imasiyana ndi zinyama zolimba pakamwa.
Makhalidwe a nyama zotchedwa marsupial anteater amaphatikizapo kutambasula lilime, lomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi theka la thupi lake. Nyama, mosiyana ndi oimira ena a marsupials, ilibe kachikwama pamimba pake.
Moyo wa Nambat ndi malo okhala
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, nyama zidagawidwa kontinentiyo. Koma chifukwa cha agalu akalulu ambiri ndi nkhandwe zomwe abwera nazo ku Australia ndikuzisaka, malo ochitira zikondamoyo adachepa kwambiri. Lero malo a nambat - awa ndi nkhalango za bulugamu komanso nkhalango zowuma za Western Australia.
Amadya nyama yodya nyama ndipo amadyetsa makamaka chiswe, chimene amachigwira masana. Pakati pa chirimwe, nthaka imatentha kwambiri, ndipo nyerere ndi chiswe zimayenera kubisala ndi kupita pansi penipeni pa nthaka. Munthawi imeneyi, malo owonera malo amafunika kupita kukasaka madzulo, kuwopa kuukira kwa mimbulu.
Nambat ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pakagwa zoopsa, imatha kukwera mtengo munthawi yochepa. Maenje ang'onoang'ono, maenje amitengo amakhala pothawirapo nyama usiku.
Nyamazo zimakonda kukhala zokhazokha. Kupatula nyengo yobereketsa. Malo odyera ndi nyama zokoma: siziluma kapena kukanda. Akaopsezedwa, amangoyimba likhweru ndikung'ung'udza pang'ono.
KU mfundo zosangalatsa za nambatah angatchulidwe chifukwa cha kugona kwawo tulo tofa nato. Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimadziwika pomwe malo ambiri owonera ziwombankhanga adamwalira akutentha nkhuni zakufa: analibe nthawi yoti adzuke!
Chakudya
Nambat amadyetsa makamaka chiswe, kawirikawiri amadya nyerere kapena nyama zopanda msana. Asanameze chakudya, chilombo chimaphwanya mothandizidwa ndi mkamwa mwa mafupa.
Miyendo yayifupi komanso yofooka siyipatsa mpata wokumba milu ya chiswe, motero nyamazo zimasaka, kuti zizolowere mtundu wa tiziromboti tikamatuluka.
Malo odyera nyama amasaka tizilombo ndi chiswe chifukwa cha kununkhiza kwawo. Nyama zikapezeka mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zimakumba nthaka, kuthyola nthambi ndipo pokhapokha zikagwira ndi lilime lalitali.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino nambat masana, muyenera kudya chiswe pafupifupi zikwi makumi awiri, zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi maola asanu kuti mupeze. Pamene amadya nyama, ma nambat sazindikira zenizeni: alibe chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira iwo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri alendo amakhala ndi mwayi wowanyamula kapena kuwanyamula mosaopa kuukira kuchokera kumbali zawo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nyengo yakumasirana kwa nambat imayamba mu Disembala ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa Epulo. Munthawi imeneyi, owonerera amachoka kwawo ndikupita kukasaka chachikazi. Mothandizidwa ndi chinsinsi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi khungu lapadera pachifuwa, amalemba khungwa la mitengo ndi nthaka.
Amphaka amabadwira mumtunda wa mita iwiri patatha milungu iwiri atakwatirana ndi wamkazi. Amawoneka ngati mazira omwe alibe chitukuko: thupi silimafika mpaka mamilimita khumi, silinaphimbidwe ndi tsitsi. Nthawi ina, mkazi amatha kubereka ana anayi, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala pamabere ndipo amakhala ndi ubweya wake.
Mkazi amatenga ana ake kwa miyezi inayi, mpaka kukula kwake kufika masentimita asanu. Pambuyo pake amawapeza malo obisika kwa iwo mu dzenje laling'ono kapena dzenje la mtengo ndipo amangowonekera usiku kuti adyetse.
Chakumapeto kwa Seputembala, anawo pang'onopang'ono amayamba kunyambita. Ndipo mu Okutobala, amayesa chiswe kwa nthawi yoyamba, pomwe mkaka wa amayi ndiwo chakudya chawo chachikulu.
Ma nambat achichepere amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo mpaka Disembala ndipo pambuyo pake amusiya. Malo ocheperako achichepere amayamba kukwatirana kuyambira chaka chachiwiri chamoyo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nambat wamkulu kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Malo odyera ku Marsupial ndi nyama zokongola komanso zopanda vuto, kuchuluka kwake kumachepa chaka chilichonse. Zifukwa za izi ndikuukira kwa nyama zolusa komanso kuchuluka kwa nthaka yaulimi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina yapitayi adalembedwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
