Nyama dziko la Africa
Nyengo yaku Africa, yomwe ili m'chigawo chowala kwambiri ndikuwonedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndiyabwino kwambiri kuti pakhale mitundu yambiri yazamoyo m'derali.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyama zakudzikoli ndizolemera kwambiri, ndipo za nyama ku Africa pali nthano zambiri zosangalatsa komanso nkhani zodabwitsa. Ndipo zochitika zokhazokha za anthu, zomwe sizimakhudza kusintha kwachilengedwe mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, zimathandizira kuzimiririka kwa mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, pomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatheka kwa chilengedwe.
Komabe, kuti musunge mawonekedwe ake apadera nyama zaku Africa Posachedwa, malo osungira nyama zakutchire, malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe apangidwa, mosalekeza amakopa chidwi cha alendo ambiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziwa zinyama zolemera kwambiri kumtunda ndikuphunzira mwapadera dziko lapaderadera lachilengedwe komanso lotentha.
Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuchita chidwi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zinali mutu wamaphunziro ambiri asayansi komanso zochititsa chidwi zodzaza ndi zosangalatsa malipoti za nyama zaku Africa.
Kuyambira nkhani yokhudza zinyama zadziko lino, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi mdera lalikulu lino, kufupi ndi equator, zimagawidwa mosagwirizana.
Ichi chinali chifukwa chopanga madera osiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo:
- nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse;
- nkhalango yopanda malire;
- madera akuluakulu ndi nkhalango, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi theka la dera lonselo.
Zinthu zachilengedwe zotere mosakayikira zimasiya chizindikiro chawo pakusiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe apadera a kontinentiyo.
Ndipo madera onsewa, ngakhale omwe amapuma kutentha kwa chipululu komanso chipululu, ali ndi zamoyo zambiri. Nawa ochepa, oimira nyama zakutchire lotentha kwambiri, nyama zakutchire zaku Africa.
Mkango
Mfumu ya nyama ili m'gulu loyenerera kwambiri kuwononga dzikoli. Malo abwino ndi okondedwa a nyama iyi yapadziko lapansi yokhala ndi mane wonenepa, omwe nthawi zina amalemera makilogalamu 227, ndiye nsalu, yomwe imakopa zolengedwa izi mopanda phokoso, zofunikira kutseguka, kupezeka kwa mabowo othirira ndi mwayi waukulu wosaka bwino.
Anthu ambiri osatulutsidwa amakhala pano mochuluka nyama zaku Africa Amakhala ozunzidwa pafupipafupi ndi mdani wankhanzayu. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti chifukwa chakutha mwamphamvu kwa mikango ku South Africa, Libya ndi Egypt, zolengedwa zokonda ufulu zakutchire komanso zamphamvu zomwezo zidazunzidwa ndi nkhanza zosalamulirika, ndipo lero zimapezeka makamaka ku Central Africa.
Fisi
Zinyama mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimakhala m'chipululu ndi m'nkhalango. Powonekera, nyamazi zimawoneka ngati agalu osokonezeka.
Fisi ali mgulu la odyetsa, amadya nyama zakufa ndipo amakhala moyo wokangalika usiku. Mtundu wa chinyama ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wachikaso chakuda ndi mawanga kapena mikwingwirima yopingasa pambali.
Nkhandwe
Ichi ndi chibale cha mimbulu yotuwa, yomwe imafanana ndi iwo kunja, koma kukula kwake. Amakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa Africa, kufalikira kudera lalikulu, ndipo nkhandwe zambiri siziopsezedwa kuti zitha. Amadyanso nyama, makamaka osatulutsa, tizilombo komanso zipatso zamtundu wina zimaphatikizidwanso.
Njovu
Njovu yotchuka ku Africa imakhala m'mphepete mwazitali komanso m'nkhalango zokhala ndi masamba otentha.
Kutalika kwa nyama zamtengo wapatali, zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizamtendere komanso kukula kwake, nyama zili pafupifupi mita 4.
Ndipo misa, yomwe imafikira thupi lawo lochititsa chidwi, ikuyerekeza matani asanu ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, njovu zimamanga, zimatha kuyenda m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri pafupifupi mwakachetechete.
Chithunzi ndi njovu yaku Africa
Chipembere choyera
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yotsatira njovu zochokera kuzinyama zomwe zimakhala mu Africa. Ili ndi kulemera kwake kwa thupi pafupifupi matani atatu.
Kunena zowona, mtundu wa nyama iyi siyoyera kwathunthu, ndipo mthunzi wa khungu lake umatengera mtundu wa dothi lomwe limakhalamo, ndipo umatha kukhala wamdima, wofiira, komanso wopepuka. Zomera zoterezi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo otseguka pachikuta cha tchire.
Chipembere choyera
Chipembere chakuda
Ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yayikulu, koma kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri sikupitilira matani awiri. Zodzikongoletsera zopanda zolembedwazo ndi ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale nyanga zitatu kapena zisanu.
Mlomo wapamwamba wa chipembere umawoneka ngati chiboliboli ndipo umapachikidwa m'munsi mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kubudula masamba panthambi za zitsamba.
Chithunzi ndi chipembere chakuda
Kambuku
Zachilendo kukongola kwake, nyalugwe wamkulu wa kambuku, wopezeka kwambiri pafupifupi kontrakitala, kuphatikiza, owunikiridwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa lotentha, gawo lopanda madzi m'chipululu chotchuka cha Sahara.
Mitundu ya ubweya wandiweyani wotere nyama zaku Africa, zolusa mkati mwake, ndiyokongola modabwitsa: mawanga oyera akuda amwazikana ponseponse pachikaso, zonse zolimba komanso zofananira mphete.
Cheetah
Oimira banjali amasangalalanso ndi chisomo chowopsa, koma amasiyana ndi achibale awo m'njira zingapo, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwakunja ndi galu wamphongo ndipo, mofanana nawo, amasinthidwa kuti azitha kuthamanga mwachangu.
Akambuku amakonda kukwera mitengo ndipo amakhala ndi ubweya waufupi, wamawangamawanga ndi mchira wautali, woonda. Amapezeka m'mitengo ndi m'chipululu, ndi nyama zolusa zochepa, nthawi zambiri amapita kukasaka masana.
Girafi
Nyamayo, yotchuka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa khosi lake, ndi ya dongosolo la nyama za artiodactyl. Kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi kumatha kufika pafupifupi 6 mita, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri nyama zodyetsazi kuzula masamba ndi zipatso kuchokera kumtunda wamtali.
Padziko lonse la Africa, ndizotheka kukumana ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundumitundu, yotchedwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kuswana. Asayansi mpaka amatsutsa kuti ndizosatheka kupeza ngakhale nyama zazitali zazitali zoterezo zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi womwewo.
Mbidzi
Zolengedwa zake zimadziwika kuti equines. Mbidzi zamitundumitundu zimatha kukhala kumapiri, komanso m'zipululu ndi zigwa.
Amadziwika kulikonse chifukwa cha utoto wake, pomwe mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera imasinthana, ndipo munthu aliyense amakhala ndi mtundu wa mtundu wake. Mtundu uwu motsutsana ndi chilengedwe umasokoneza adani ndipo umatetezanso ku tizilombo tosasangalatsa.
Njati
Gulu lalikulu la nyama zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi nyanga zikuluzikuluzi zimayendayenda m'nkhalangoyi, makamaka kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara. Awa ndi adani oopsa kwa adani awo, amatha kuwukira mikango pagulu, koma amadya udzu ndikubzala masamba.
Njati zimapikisana ndi liwiro lagalimoto, ndipo khungu lakuda la nyama izi zimawalola kubisala m'nkhalango zaminga zotere, momwe nyama iliyonse singayerekeze kusochera.
Njati zaku Africa
Antelope
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinyama zokhala ndi ziboda zokhala ndi nyanga zokhala ndi kukula kwake mosasinthasintha ndipo imazika mizu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Amadzitengera kuzipululu zowuma, madambo opanda malire, amayenda m'nkhalango komanso kuphimba pakati pa zitsamba. Antelope ndi abale amphongo ndipo amadyetsa mbewu.
Mbawala
Zinyama zazing'ono zokongola zokhala ndi ziboda zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi nyanga zowoneka ngati nsonga, za m'banja laling'ono la agwape. Amakhala ofiira kapena otuwa achikasu ndipo ali ndi mimba yoyera, amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zazikulu, ndipo kutalika kwawo kumatha kukhala pafupifupi mita zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Lemurs
Zolengedwa zokhala ndi ubweya wandiweyani wamitundu yambiri komanso mchira wautali wautali moyenera ndi omwe ali mgululi nyama zosangalatsa za ku Africa.
Ali ndi nkhope ya nkhandwe ndi zikhadabo pa zala zonse, ndipo imodzi mwa iyo, yotchedwa chovala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupesa ndi kusesa tsitsi. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwakuthwa kwamitundu yambiri yama lemurs, amaphatikizidwa ndi Red Book.
Mu chithunzi lemurs
Nkhuni
Nyani wamtundu wanyani, wamtali pafupifupi 75 cm ndi mchira waukulu. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zotere zimakhala zachikasu, zimapezeka m'nkhalango zakumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa, komanso zimapezeka kumadera otseguka a madera amenewa.
Anyani amakhala m'magulu, pomwe mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri amakhala woopsa kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kulimbana ndi kambuku.
Nkhuni
Amakhala ku South Africa. Ili ndi mkamwa wautali, wonga wa galu, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, uli ndi zibambo zochititsa chidwi, nsagwada zamphamvu, ndi mchira wopindika ndi wolunjika.
Maonekedwe aamuna amakongoletsedwa ndi mane wamkulu wamkulu. Adani awo akulu ndi ng'ona, afisi, akambuku ndi mikango, zomwe anyani amatha kuzithamangitsa ndi mano awo akuthwa.
Zithunzi za anyani
Nyani
Nyani yemwe amakhala m'nkhalango m'nkhalango yotentha. Nyani amati ndi anthropoids wamkulu. Kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna kumafanana ndi kukula kwa munthu wamtali, nthawi zina kumayandikira mamitala awiri kukula kwake, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi lawo lalikululi kumakhala pafupifupi 250 kg.
Koma akazi ndi ocheperako komanso opepuka kwambiri. Mapewa a gorilla ndi otakata, mutu ndi wokulirapo, mikono ndi yayikulu kukula ndi manja amphamvu, nkhope yakuda.
Chimpanzi
Nyani wamkulu, wofala m'chigawo cha equator ku kontrakitala, wopezeka m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango zamvula zam'madera otentha. Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Manja awo ndi aatali kwambiri kuposa miyendo yawo, makutu awo amakhala ngati makutu amunthu, tsitsi lawo ndi lakuda, ndipo khungu lawo lakwinyika.
Nyani wa chimpanzi
Nyani
Asayansi ndi anyani akuluakulu ndipo ndi ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu ina ya anyani ili ndi mchira, koma mwina sipangakhale. Chovala chawo ndi chachitali komanso cholimba. Mtundu wa ubweyawo ndi wosiyana: kuyambira woyera-wachikasu komanso wobiriwira, mpaka wakuda. Nyani amatha kukhala m'nkhalango, madambo, komanso kumapiri komanso miyala.
Okapi
Zinyama zazikulu zokwanira za artiodactyl zolemera pafupifupi 250 kg. Okapi ndi abale ake a akadyamsonga, ndi a nyama zakutchire zaku Africa ndipo idyani zipatso, masamba ndi mphukira za zomera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamera pachifuwa cha chilengedwe.
Anazipeza koyamba zaka zana zapitazo ndi Stanley wapaulendo wodziwika bwino m'nkhalango za namwali pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Congo. Khosi la nyama izi, mosiyana ndi akadyamsonga, ndilolitali mofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi makutu akulu, maso owoneka bwino komanso mchira ndi ngayaye.
Okapi wanyama
Woyendetsa
Nyamayo ndi ya banja lalitali. Izi ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mapiri ovuta kufikako. Otsogolera amakhala osamala komanso amanyazi.
Ndipo dzina lawo potanthauzira limatanthauza "kusinthana". Nyamazo zalandira dzina lotchulidwira kuthekera kwawo, kuthawa, kubisala liwiro la mphezi pachifuwa cha madzi osiyanasiyana, zimasowanso mwachangu m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango za tchire.
Duker antelope
Ng'ona
Zokwawa zokwawa zoopsa, zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsinje yambiri ya ku Africa. Izi ndi nyama zakale zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati abale a ma dinosaurs, omwe atalikiratu padziko lapansi. Kusintha kwa zokwawa ngati izi, zosinthidwa ndi moyo wamadzi am'madera otentha ndi madera otentha, zimawerengedwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.
Pakadali pano, zolengedwa zotere zasintha pang'ono panja, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikukhazikika kwawo komwe nyengo ndi nyengo zasintha pang'ono kwakanthawi kakale. Ng'ona zili ndi thupi longa buluzi ndipo zimadziwika ndi kulimba kwa mano awo.
Mvuu
Nyamazi zimatchedwanso mvuu, lomwe ndi dzina lofala kwambiri. Pakadali pano, nthumwi za banja la artiodactyl, chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwakukulu, zimangokhala kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Africa, ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa m'mapaki. Maonekedwe awo amadziwika ndi torso yayikulu komanso miyendo yaying'ono yolimba.
Mvuu ya Pygmy
Imasiyana ndi mvuu wamba makamaka kukula kwake ndipo imakhala ndi kukula kwa mita imodzi ndi theka kapena kupitirirapo. Khosi la nyama ndilitali, miyendo ndiyosiyana ndi mutu wawung'ono.
Khungu limakhala lakuda kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi bulauni kapena mdima wobiriwira. Mvuu ya pygmy imakhala m'madamu osachedwa kuyenda; nyama zofananazi zimapezekanso m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha.
Pachithunzicho pali mvuu ya pygmy
Mbalame
Mwa mbalame zakutchire, mbalame ya marabou imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Mutu ulibe nthenga, mlomo wamphamvu wamtundu wopatsa chidwi, wopuma modekha pakatundu kakang'ono ka khosi, wokutidwa ndi nthenga ndikuyimira mtundu wa mtsamiro. Mbiri yonse ya nthenga ndi yoyera, kumbuyo kokha, mchira ndi mapiko ndiwo mdima.
Mbalame ya Marabou
Nthiwatiwa
Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa maufumu okhala ndi nthenga padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwa mbalame yochititsa chidwi kumafika masentimita 270. M'mbuyomu, zolengedwa izi zimapezeka ku Arabia ndi Syria, koma tsopano zimapezeka kokha mu kukula kwa kontinenti ya Africa.
Amatchuka chifukwa cha khosi lawo lalitali ndipo amatha kukula kwambiri akawopsa. Nthiwatiwa yokwiya imachita mantha ikamatchinjiriza ndipo, ikakhala yosangalala, ndi yoopsa ngakhale kwa anthu.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa ndizoimira mbalame zazikulu kwambiri
Flamingo
Mbalame yokongola imeneyi ndi wachibale wa adokowe. Zinyama zokongola zoterezi zimapezeka pafupi ndi madzi amchere amchere osazama komanso m'madzi. Ngakhale zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, ma flamingo anali ochuluka kwambiri, koma popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa eni ake a nthenga zapinki zowala zapadera zinawonongeka kwambiri.
Mbalame
Ibisi ndi achibale a dokowe, ndipo mbalamezi zimadziwikanso kuti zimalemekezedwa kwambiri nthawi zakale ku Egypt. Amakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, lowonda, lochepa komanso lalitali lokhala ndi zibangili zosambira, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala moyo wawo wonse m'madzi. Khosi lawo ndi lokongola komanso lalitali, ndipo utoto wa nthenga ukhoza kukhala woyera ngati chipale, chofiira kwambiri kapena chofiirira.
Pachithunzicho mbalame zam'madzi
Mbalame
Mbalamezi zimakonda kudya nyama yakufa. Ziwombankhanga ndi zazing'ono, zimakhala ndi mlomo wofooka komanso wowonda, wokhala ndi mbewa ngati mbeza yayitali kumapeto.
Osazindikirika ndi kulimba kwakuthupi, mbalamezo zidatchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo labwino kwambiri, chitsanzo chimodzi chomwe chinali kuthekera kwawo kopambana mazira a nthiwatiwa ndi zinthu zakuthwa.
Mbalame ya chiwombankhanga
Kamba
Kontinenti ya Africa ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya akamba amitundu yayikulu komanso mitundu. Amakhala m'madzi, mitsinje ndi madambo, akudya nyama zam'madzi zopanda nsomba komanso nsomba.
Zina mwa zokwawa izi zimakhala zazikulu modabwitsa, zazikulu, zikuluzikulu mpaka 1 mita ndi theka ndikulemera pafupifupi 250 kg. Akamba ndi odziwika bwino zaka 100, ndipo ambiri amakhala zaka zoposa 200.
Python
Ndi imodzi mwazirombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imakhudzana ndi ma boas ndi anacondas.Zakudya zina zimakhala zazitali mpaka 6 mita. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wamitundumitundu, monochromatic komanso mawonekedwe achilendo.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kukula kwake komanso njoka zakunja sizili ndi poyizoni, koma zimatha kupinimbira wovulalayo ndi mphamvu ya minofu yawo.
Python imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokwawa zazikulu kwambiri
Gyurza
Mosiyana ndi nsato, ndi owopsa. Padziko la Africa, Gyurza amakhala makamaka kugombe lakumpoto. Zokwawa ndi zazikulu, nthawi zambiri kuposa mita imodzi. Mutu wawo ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu ndipo ali ndi yunifolomu, kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira kapena imvi, mawonekedwe amtundu ndi mizere ndiyotheka.
Gyurza ndi imodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri
Cobra
Njoka yoopsa kwambiri komanso yoopsa ya banja la asp, imapezeka mdziko lonse lapansi kulikonse. Pogwira mphindi yoyenera, mamba amathamangira owazunza ndikuwaluma pamutu. Zokwawa nthawi zambiri zimafika kutalika kwa mita ziwiri.
Cobra pachithunzipa
