"Ng'ona ikulakalaka magazi kwambiri, imawonekeranso mokoma mtima", mawuwa atha kutchulidwa mwachindunji ndi mtundu wokongola wa mbalame kuchokera pagulu la anthu odutsa. Yesani kulingalira pamutu panu birdie wokhala ndi mtundu wowala, wowoneka bwino ndi mawu okoma modabwitsa, kwinaku akudya nyama yake? Izi zimasintha momwe timaonera mitundu yaying'ono ya mbalame. Izi ndi zomwe mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala. kugwa!
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala shrike
Mitundu ya mbalameyi imagawidwa pafupifupi ku Europe konse komanso kumadera ena a Asia. N'zotheka kuzindikira kukwera pakati pa mbalame zina za anthu angapo odutsa monga zachilendo, mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi milomo yooneka ngati mbedza, yomwe mbalame zina zambiri zimadya.
Ndi miyendo yawo yaying'ono, poyerekeza ndi abale akulu, amatha kugwira ndikunyamula nyama zing'onozing'ono zomwezo kumtunda wofunikira. Nthengazo ndizosowa ndipo zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyana, kuwala komanso mdima.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yakuda, yoyera, yofiirira komanso yofiira. M'magulu azimuna, nthenga zimakhala zowala. Shrike amakhala makamaka m'malo otseguka komwe kumakhala bwino kuti atenge malo apamwamba, oyenera omwe amawalola kuti azitha kusaka.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa shrike
Ponena za chilombo chilichonse, kusaka kumathandiza kwambiri pamoyo wa shrike. Ikakhala pamalo okwera osaka nyama, imadikirira, kudikirira nthawi yoyenera, kuukira nyama kuchokera kumwamba, kapena mumlengalenga, ngati ndi mbalame.
Wopwetekedwayo amamutengera kumalo opanda phokoso, mwachitsanzo, ku chisa mumtengo, tchire, ndikuyamba kudya. Mwachibadwa cha mbalameyi ndizotukuka kwambiri, zimatha kugwira ndikupha osamva njala.
Khalidwe nyimbo shrike, mawonekedwe ake ndi oseketsa komanso osazolowereka! Amathamangitsa mbalame iliyonse yomwe yapita kudera lomwe akuyang'aniridwa!
Kupanda mantha ndi kudzipereka zimawalola kuthamangira ndikunyoza mbalame zazikulu kwambiri kuposa iwo. Shakiyo imavulaza kwambiri chifukwa cha kususuka kwake, ikukhazikika pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi, imadya njuchi, motero zimabweretsa mavuto kwa alimi a njuchi.
Mitundu ya Shrike
Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ya shrike. M'dera lathu, imvi ndi zhulan ndizofala kwambiri. Wofiirira chokulirapo poyerekeza ndi abale ake ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira pafupifupi magalamu makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, okhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa ndi mlomo. Gawo lakumtunda la nthenga ndi laimvi phulusa, m'munsi mwake ndi loyera, mapiko ndi mchira ndi zakuda zokha ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono yoyera. Amakhala pafupifupi konsekonse mdziko muno, makamaka m'nkhalango ndi m'malo otsetsereka.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yakuda
Shrike Shrike yaying'ono kukula ndipo imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri. Thupi la mbalame nthawi zambiri limaposa masentimita 20-25. Mutuwu umakhala wowoneka bwino pambuyo pake, khosi la julan ndi laling'ono kwambiri mwakuti silipezeka.
Mlomo wawung'ono, wokulirapo komanso wakuthwa kwambiri wokhala ndi milomo yopindika. Gawo lakumtunda la nthenga lili ndi utoto wofiyira, ndipo gawo loyenda mkati ndilofewa pinki. Zovunda zimakhala mumtsinje, m'nyanja ndi madambo; zimapezeka m'mapiri.
Pa chithunzi shrike shrike
Mdima wakutsogolo wakuda kukula kwa thrush, mitundu ya nthenga, makamaka, imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi shrike imvi, kupatula pamphumi wakuda, gawo lachifuwa lili ndi utoto wobiriwira, pa chithunzi cha shrike Mukamathawa, mutha kuwona kachidutswa koyera katatu.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yakuda yakuda
Malo okhalamo ambiri ndi madambo, maenje, zitsamba ndi nkhalango zokhala ndi mapiri ataliatali. Shiko lofiira imodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zam'banja louluka ndipo ili ndi mtundu wosazolowereka.
Pamutu pake pamakhala pabuka ndi mtundu wofiira, mkanda wakuda wofanana ndi chigoba uli pansipa, gawo lamimba ndi loyera, mchira ndi mapiko akuda ndi khungu loyera pang'ono. Malo okondedwa ndi minda, minda ndi zitsamba.
Pachithunzicho ndi shrike yamutu wofiira
Matigari mofanana, ndi ofanana ndi shrike yofanana, imasiyanitsidwa ndi matani ofiira apamwamba. Mutu ndi dera lachiberekero ndi imvi ndi mzere wakuda womwe ukuyenda kuchokera pamlomo mpaka kumakutu, pamimba pamayera. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira ndi zofiira ndi mtundu wa scaly. Malo okhala - nkhalango, minda, madera, mapaki ndi zitsamba.
Kujambulidwa ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri
Kudyetsa koyipa
Nthawi zambiri, tizilomboto monga kafadala, akangaude, mbozi, agulugufe amaphatikizidwa pazakudya zamatchire. Samanyoza mnofu, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, abuluzi, achule ngakhale abale a mbalame.
Shrike mbalame wochenjera kwambiri, pozindikira kuti nyama yonseyo singadye, amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi minga yakuthwa kuti abzale wozulidwayo ndi kung'amba zidutswazo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito njira yofananira yosungira chakudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa shrike
Mosasamala kanthu za nkhanza zake pakusaka, shrike ndi banja labwino komanso woyambitsa banjali. Atapeza malo oyenera chisa (nthambi zosavuta za tchire kapena mtengo komanso zosapitirira mamita awiri), champhongo chimayika nthambi zingapo kapena masamba pamenepo ndikupempha chachikazi kuti apange mgwirizano. Ngati pempholi livomerezedwa, akuchita nawo chisa pamodzi.
Chisa chimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri, chakunja ndi chamkati! Kunja kwa mbalame zimaluka kuchokera ku nthambi zowonda, zowuma, komanso masamba audzu. Mkati mwake, imafewetsedwa, amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya, nthenga ndi udzu.
Ponena za nthawi yogona, zimatengera dera ndi dera. Kudera lina, mbalameyi imakonda kupanga chisa mu Meyi kapena Epulo, pomwe ina itha kukhala Juni kapena Julayi.
Gawo loyambirira lopeza ana, monga mazira osakanikirana, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala pakati pa zidutswa 4 mpaka 7, amatengedwa ndi wamkazi, pomwe wamwamuna amafunitsitsa kusaka ndi kusamalira mayi wovuta, koma zikavuta kwambiri zimatha kumutenga kwakanthawi malo. Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Shrike anapiye pachithunzichi
Chiyambireni kubadwa kwa anapiye, kugunda kumawatsogolera ku chitetezo chawo ndi chakudya ndikukhala pafupi kwa masiku makumi awiri, kwinaku tikusaka limodzi ndikuteteza ana kwa adani, komanso kuphunzitsa mbalame koyamba kuwuluka.
Anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbozi ndi mphutsi, popeza nyama sinalandiridwebe kwa ana omwe akukula. Imabwera nthawi yomwe anapiye amakula ndikusiya chisa, komabe ngakhale banja silitha, amapitilizabe kumamvana ndipo makolo nthawi ndi nthawi amadyetsa ana.
Shrike ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka, zosamukasamuka ndi utali wa zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu. Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti mbalame ya banja lodzikweza ndiyapadera, pamakhalidwe ndi moyo, zomwe mosakayikira ndizofunika nthawi ndi chisamaliro chomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito!
