Palibe cholengedwa padziko lapansi chomwe chingakhale popanda oxygen. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku nsomba zam'madzi. Zikuwoneka kuti chitukuko cha gawoli chapatsidwa kwa zomera zobiriwira, kokha mnyumba yosungiramo nyumbayo malowo ndi ochepa ndipo mafunde okhala ndi madzi atsopano sangapangidwe. Usiku, zomerazo zimafunikira mpweyawu m'nyanjayi komanso nzika zina zam'madzi.
Kodi aeration ya aquarium ndi chiyani?
M'mitsinje ndi mosungira madzi, madzi amayenda mosalekeza. Chifukwa cha izi, mpweya wam'mlengalenga umawombedwa m'madzi. Kuchokera apa, mapangidwe a thovu laling'ono amayamba, ndikudzaza madzi ndi mpweya wofunikira.
Chifukwa chiyani nsomba zimatha kukhala m dziwe popanda ma compressor? Mphepo komanso zamakono zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zisunthire. Izi zimayambitsa mapangidwe a thovu la mpweya, chifukwa chake ndere zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri popereka gasi. Koma usiku iwo eni ake amafunikira mankhwalawa.
Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa aeration mumtsinje wa aquarium?
Cholinga chachikulu cha njirayi ndi:
- Perekani madzi ndi mpweya kuti onse okhala munyanjayi opanga azikhala bwino.
- Pangani ma vortexes oyenera ndikusunthira madzi. Izi bwino kuyamwa mpweya, kuchotsa mpweya woipa ndi kuchotsa mpweya zoipa.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida chotenthetsera limodzi ndi aeration, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kutentha kwadzidzidzi.
- Kupanga zamakono, popanda mitundu ina ya nsomba sizingakhaleko.
Oxygen ya aquarium, sayenera kupitirira mlingo winawake
Kuchokera pamtengo wosakwanira wamafuta m'madzi, nsomba ndi ziweto zina zomwe zimakhala m'malo amadzi m'nyumba yanu sizidzakhala bwino.
Izi zikuwonekera pamakhalidwe awo. Poyamba, nsomba zimayamba kusambira pafupipafupi, zimameza kuyenda, kumeza madzi. Vutoli limakhala lovuta pamene ameza zopanda pake. Poterepa, pamafunika njira zotsatirazi:
- Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsanso nsomba kuchokera kunyumba yanyumba.
- Zomera ziyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba.
- Zipangizo zogawana ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupezera malo am'madzi zinthu zofunikira zamankhwala.
Kuchokera pazomwe mpweya wabwino umasokonezeka
Izi zimachokera kuzinthu izi:
- Mpweya wabwino umasokonezedwa ndi zomera zowirira kwambiri.
- M'madzi ozizira, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha.
- Pokhala m'madzi ofunda, nsomba zimafunikira O2.
- Nkhono ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana othamangitsanso amafunika kuyamwa nthawi zonse.
Aeration yamadzi mu aquarium imapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Pali njira zingapo zolemeretsera nyama zam'madzi za aquarium ndi kuchuluka kwa O2.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinyama ndi zomera zotengedwa m'chilengedwe. Thankiyo iyenera kukhala ndi nkhono zokhala ndi zomera zomwe zitha kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino. Mwa okhalamo mutha kudziwa zolakwika. Ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira, nkhono iliyonse imakhazikika pamtengo kapena pakhoma. Ngati nkhono zili pamiyala, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa zizindikilo zabwinobwino.
- Ndi njira yokumba, pogwiritsa ntchito kompresa kapena pampu yapadera. Compressor imatulutsa O2 m'madzi. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa kudzera m'machubu zotsekemera, zomwe zimafalikira kudera lonse. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Kupopera kumakhala kolimba kwambiri komanso kozama ndikumayang'ana kumbuyo.
- Mwa njira yachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu ndi nkhono. Kupatula apo, nkhono, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimagwirira ntchito ngati mtundu wazizindikiro.
- Mapampu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makhalidwe ogwiritsa ntchito kompresa: mpweya wa aquarium
Ma compressor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza madzi ndi mpweya. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana, maluso ndipo amatha kupopera madzi mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yomwe ili ndi backlight.
Njirayi ili ndi machubu ampweya. Kupanga kwawo, labala yopangira, mphira wofiira wowala kapena PVC imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Simuyenera kusankha chida chokhala ndi ma payipi azachipatala, machubu akuda kapena achikasu ofiira, chifukwa ali ndi zosavulaza zowopsa. Ndi bwino kusankha chida chokhala ndi zotsekemera, zofewa komanso zazitali.
Ma Adapter amatha kukhala pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Ma adapter olimba kwambiri komanso okongoletsa amaphatikizira ma adapter azitsulo. Amabwera ndi mavavu oyendetsera mpweya wambiri. Ma valavu abwino kwambiri okhala ndi kudalirika komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta amapangidwa ndi Tetra.
Opopera mpweya akhoza kukhala matabwa, miyala, kapena dothi lokulitsa. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuti amapangidwa ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, amakhala ndi kachulukidwe ndikupanga thovu laling'ono. Utsiwo ukhoza kukhala wopopera pang'ono. Imaikidwa pakati pamiyala kapena pansi, pafupi ndi mabedi amiyala, zokopa ndi zomerazo. Chipangizocho chimakhala chachitali komanso chotupa. Imaikidwa mofanana ndi makoma omwe ali pansi.
Malo opangira kompresa sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chotenthetsera, kuti magawo osiyanasiyana otentha asapange.
Maphampu osunthira amasakaniza madzi kuti pasakhale zigawo zozizira zotsalira, ndipo madzi amayenda mbali zosiyanasiyana kupita kumalo okwera kwambiri O2.
Ngati chipangizocho chilibe valavu yosabwezera, ndiye kuti imayikidwa kuti madzi akhale pansi pake.
Ma compressor amatha kukhala phokoso komanso kunjenjemera kwambiri, koma izi zitha kukonzedwa pochita izi:
- Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu mpanda womwe umatha kuchepetsa phokoso. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thovu.
- Mutha kuyika chipangizocho m'chipinda china monga chipinda, loggia, ndikubisa ma payipi ataliatali pansi pa bolodi. Kompresa yekha ayenera kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri.
- Chojambuliracho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pama absorbers amagetsi a mphira.
- Chipangizocho chiyenera kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira. Izi sizichepetsa magwiridwe antchito.
- Chipangizocho chimafunikira kukonza kosasunthika: kuzunguliratu ndikuyeretsa valavu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu apadera. Ndiwo, kuyenda kwamphamvu kwamadzi kumapangidwa poyerekeza ndi ma compressor. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zosefera. Mpweya umakokedwa ndi ma payipi apadera.
Kodi mpweya ungawononge anthu okhala m'madzi?
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya uwu m'madzi, zinthu zamoyo zimatha kudwala. Okhala Aquarium kuyamba kukhala mpweya embolism. Magazi awo adadzazidwa ndimathambo ampweya. Izi zitha kubweretsa imfa. Koma izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Pali mayeso apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kuti zinthu zonse zizikhala bwino, muyenera kuthiramo madzi pang'ono ndikutsanulira madzi oyera m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa.
Zomwe katswiri wamadzi ayenera kudziwa
Munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti O2 imachotsedwa ndi thovu lotengeka ndi kompresa.
Njira yonseyi imachitika osati pansi pamadzi, koma pamwamba pake. Ndipo thovu limapanga kugwedezeka pamadzi ndikusintha njirayi.
Palibe chifukwa chozimitsira kompresa usiku. Iyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kusalinganika.
Popeza madzi ofunda amakhala ochepa, anthu okhala m'madzi amayesetsa kuyamwa kwambiri. Mphindi iyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa nsomba zomwe zavutika chifukwa chobanika.
Zabwino zambiri zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku hydrogen peroxide. Chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kutsitsimutsa nsomba yovutika;
- kuthetsa zolengedwa zamoyo zosafunikira monga mapulani ndi ma hydra;
- pofuna kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya mu nsomba;
- kuti athetse ndere zomwe zimamera pachomera.
Ingogwiritsani ntchito peroxide mosamala kuti pasakhale vuto lililonse kwa ziweto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafunika kunyamula nsomba kwakanthawi. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika motere: mu chotengera china, chothandizira chimatsalira ndi peroxide. Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika ndipo mpweya umamasulidwa.
FTc oxidizer ili ndi mamiligalamu 1000 a oxygen yoyera. Kutentha kukakwera, O2 yambiri imapangidwa m'madzi. Mtengo wa ma oxidizers ndiotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, magetsi amasungidwa.
FT oxidizer imathandizidwa ndi kuyandama kwa mphete. Ndi chida ichi, mutha kunyamula anthu akuluakulu mochuluka m'thumba lotentha, thumba.
W oxidizer ndichida choyamba chodziyang'anira chokha chomwe chimatha kupereka maiwe ndi mpweya wofunikira chaka chonse. Poterepa, palibe mapaipi kapena mawaya amagetsi omwe amafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu komanso m'mayiwe am'munda. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa ayezi. Kubisalira m'nyengo yozizira kumachitika kamodzi miyezi inayi iliyonse, ndipo nthawi yotentha miyezi 1.5. Pafupifupi 3-5 malita a yankho amadyedwa pachaka.
Kuthetsa mavuto omwe amagwirizana ndi magwiridwe a kompresa
Kodi nsomba zimamva bwanji mukakhala mpweya wambiri m'madzi?
Kuvulaza kumapangidwa ngati madzi alibiretu izi, ndipo mopitirira muyeso, matenda owopsa amabweranso. Mutha kudziwa za izi mwa kupeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi mu nsombazo: mamba amayamba kutuluka, maso amatuluka ofiira, amakhala opanda nkhawa.
Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli? Compressor imodzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Lita imodzi iyenera kukhala ndi 5 mg O2.
Phokoso lalikulu la kompresa ndilovuta.
Zimakhala zovuta kugona pansi pa phokoso lotere, ndichifukwa chake alimi ena azisomba amazimitsa ma compressor awo usiku. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo saganiza kuti ndizovulaza. Idafotokozedwa pamwambapa za momwe zomera ndi nyama zimakhalira m'madzi usiku. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuthetsedwa ndi njira ina. Njira yosavuta ndikugula cholembera cham'madzi cha aquarium chopangidwa ndi kampani yodziwika bwino.
Palinso njira zina, zomwe zalembedwa kale m'nkhaniyi (ikani chipangizocho kutali ndi chipinda ndikutambasula maipi ake). Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani chipangizocho panja pazenera.
Koma kenako amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, mukutero. Ayi, izi sizingachitike ngati chipangizocho chikaikidwa mubokosi lotetezedwa motentha. Compressor yokha imatulutsa kutentha, komwe kumatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha. Frost ingawononge makina a compressor. Poterepa, muyenera kugula chida chama piezoelectric. Sipanga phokoso. Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse.
Phokoso kuchokera pamenepo lidzamveka kulikonse. Makinawa adachitidwa upainiya ndi Collar mu aPUMP Maxi ndi aPUMP mini compressors. Zowona, achi China adasokoneza ulamuliro wawo polemba mtundu wawo ku Prima. Makina opanga kuchokera ku kampaniyi anali otchipa. Kukula pang'ono kwa zida zama piezo kumawalola kuti azilumikizidwa ndi galasi ndi kapu yapadera yokoka. Ndi kakang'ono kotere, zida zimatha kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndikupanga kuyenda koyenera kwa mpweya. Ndi ntchito ya zida izi, kukakamiza kwamphamvu kwa madzi kumachitika m'madzi ozama kwambiri.
Kompresa akhoza m'malo ndi fyuluta mkati amatha ikukoka mpweya. Pokhapokha fyuluta ikugwira ntchito, palibe phokoso lomwe limatuluka, koma kumveka kwa phokoso lamadzi. Mphindi iyi siziwonekeratu ikayikidwa pa payipi yolowera mpweya ya bomba. Zotsatira zake, madzi amatuluka mumathambo ang'onoang'ono ngati fumbi lapaulendo. Mphuno zoterezi sizingatheke, koma nthawi yomweyo, madzi amadzimadzi amadzaza ndi gasi wothandiza.
Osati mpope uliwonse wa aquarium umayenda mwakachetechete. Mapampu ena amanjenjemera ndikung'ung'udza, kotero musanagule chida kuchokera ku kampani iliyonse, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za izi. Mutha kufunsa alangizi ogulitsa ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto za momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito.
Pali njira zambiri zotetezera ziweto zanu zam'madzi zathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera moyo wawo wabwino. Pali mitundu yotsika mtengo koma yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ilipo. Muyenera kugula chida poganizira mphamvu ya chipangizocho, kusunthika kwa thanki ya aquarium, kuchuluka kwa okhalamo. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa O2. Kupereka zinthu zathanzi kwa omwe akukhala m'madzi, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa dziwe lanyumba.
