Akamba ndi amodzi mwazinyama zochepa kwambiri komanso zosazolowereka. Koma, mwachilengedwe, pali oimira amtundu uwu, omwe amadabwa ndi kukula kwawo kodabwitsa.
Chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ndizoyimira zamadzi zamtunduwu - kamba wachikopa... Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazirombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kamba kamtundu wa leatherback amatchedwa mosiyana - chimphona.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kamba wa leatherback
Mbalame yam'madzi yayikuluyi komanso yosangalatsa imatha kutalika mpaka mita zingapo ndikulemera makilogalamu 300 mpaka tani. Carapace yake siyolumikizidwa ndi mafupa akulu ngati abale ake ena onse.
Kapangidwe ka kamba ndikuti kachulukidwe ka thupi lake kofanana ndi kachulukidwe ka madzi - chifukwa cha ichi, chimayenda momasuka munyanja. Kutalika kwa zikopa zamphongo zotseguka, kamba wachikopa, kumatha kukhala pafupifupi mita zisanu!
Kutalika kwa zikopa zotseguka za kambalame kakang'ono kofikira kumatha kufika 5 mita
Mutu wake ndi waukulu kwambiri moti nyamayo sichingathe kuukoka. Pakadali pano, chokwawa ichi chimadzitamandira ndi maso abwino kwambiri. Ali ndi miyendo yayikulu yakutsogolo ndi zowala zokongola zobalalika m'thupi lawo. Zokwawa izi zimangosangalala ndi kukula kwake!
Chifukwa chakukula kwakumbuyo kwa miyendo yakutsogolo, ndizoyendetsa zazikulu za kamba, pomwe kumbuyo kwake kumakhala ngati atsogoleri. Chigoba cha kamba chachikopa chitha kuthandizira kulemera kwakukulu - mpaka makilogalamu mazana awiri, kuposa ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amasiyanitsa ndi zipolopolo za anzawo.
Sili ndi mbale zamagulu, koma khungu lolimba kwambiri komanso lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, khungu limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndikupanga zitunda mthupi lonse.
Mbali ndi malo okhala kamba wamatumba
M'malo malo okhala kamba wachikopa, itha kutchedwa madzi ofunda amchere atatu am'malo otentha: Indian, Atlantic ndi Pacific. Koma panali zochitika zina zomwe zimawonedwa m'madzi ozizira, mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa Far East.
Zokwawa izi zimatha kukhala kumpoto chakumtunda. Popeza amatha kuwongolera machitidwe otentha. Koma izi kamba wamkulu wa chikopa chakudya chambiri chimafunikira. Zomwe kamba ka leatherback ndimadzi. Nthawi zonse nyama izi zimathera m'madzi, zimapita kumtunda pokhapokha zikafunika, inde - kuyikira mazira, potero zimatalikitsa mtundu wawo.
Komanso panthawi yosaka mwachangu kuti mupume. M'malo otengeka Kamba wam'nyanja sangatuluke m'madzi kwa maola ambiri. Kamba wamtundu wa leatherback amatha kuonedwa ngati nyama yosungulumwa, siyolumikizana kwambiri ndi anzawo.
Pachithunzicho, kamba wachikopa wam'nyanja
Ngakhale kuti ndiwosangalatsa kukula kwake, mungaganize kuti ndi yosavuta komanso yochedwa, koma kamba wachikopa amatha kusambira mtunda wautali ndikupanga liwiro lothamanga.
Ndipo nthawi zina ndimangopita kumtunda kukaikira mazira pamenepo. Ali pamtunda, zachidziwikire, sathamanga kwambiri, koma ali m'madzi, amangosambira kwambiri komanso wosaka nyama mosafanana ndi wina aliyense.
Kamba kameneka kamakhala kanyama kangapo konse ndipo anthu amene amazithawa panyanja amawaukira kapena kuwasaka. Koma kuthana naye sikophweka, adzateteza mpaka kumapeto. Kugwiritsa ntchito zikulu zazikulu ndi nsagwada zolimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mlomo wakuthwa kwambiri, womwe amatha kuthana nawo ngakhale nsombazi. Ndizochepa kuti chilichonse cham'madzi chikhale ndi mwayi wokwanira kugonjetsa nyama yamphamvuyi.
Chakudya cha kamba wobiriwira
Kamba kamtundu wa leatherback amadyera makamaka nsomba zosiyanasiyana, cephalopods, seaweed, ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhanu.
Koma chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri akamba amtundu wa leatherback ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Kuti adzipezere chakudya, ayenera kusambira mpaka kufika mamita 1000.
Atagwira nyama, amaziluma ndi milomo yawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazimeza. Komanso, wolandirayo alibe mwayi wopulumutsidwa, popeza onse pakamwa pa kamba kambalame kakang'ono mpaka m'matumbo amadzazidwa ndi mitsempha yofanana ndi stalactites.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa kamba wamatumba
Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi ndi mchira wautali komanso kapangidwe kakang'ono ka nkhono kumbuyo. Kafukufuku wochuluka wasonyeza kuti m'madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akamba akuluakulu amtundu wachikopa amabwera kudzaza m'magulu.
Mwachitsanzo, akamba oposa 100 a akamba amenewa alembedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Mexico. Ngakhale kuti akamba amtundu wa leatherback sakonda kuikira mazira m'magulumagulu, amatha kukhala okhaokha.. Akamba achamba oberekera amakhala okonzeka kuswana zaka 2-3 zilizonse ndipo amatha kuyikira mazira zana.
Koma, sikuti akamba onse obadwa kumene ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo. Ziweto zambiri sizidana nazo. Ndi mwayi ochepa okha omwe amatha kupita kunyanja yamtengo wapatali osavulala, komwe adzakhale otetezeka pang'ono.
Pachithunzipa pali chisa cha kamba wachikopa
Akamba amtundu wachikopa amagona pansi pamchenga pafupi ndi gombe. Amasankha malo mosamala ndipo, ndi zikopa zawo zazikulu zamphamvu, amakumba malo oti aziikira mazira, atabereka ana amtsogolo, kamba amayika mchenga bwinobwino kuti ateteze ana awo aang'ono.
Pozama, zomangamanga zitha kufikira - mita imodzi ndi theka. Izi sizachilendo kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi kukula kwake. Kukula kwa dzira limodzi kumakhala masentimita asanu. Chilengedwe chawoneratu kachenjerero kena kanyama ka akamba, mazira akulu okhala ndi akamba ang'onoang'ono, mkaziyo amakhala pansi penipeni pa clutch, ndikuyika ang'ono ndi opanda kanthu pamwamba.
Ndipo chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kamba yamchere ya leatherback itakonzeka kukhalanso mayi, imabwerera kumalo komwe idakhala kale. Dziralo limatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chakuda cholimba.
Nyengo ikakhala yabwino, kamba wofusitsirako khungu amatha kupanga zomata zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma payenera kukhala masiku pafupifupi khumi pakati pawo. Kugonana kwa makanda kumatsimikizika ndi boma lotentha mkati mwa chisa. Ngati nyengo ili yozizira, ndiye kuti amuna amapezeka, ndipo ngati kuli kotentha, ndiye akazi.
Kujambulidwa ndi kamba kakang'ono kamatumba kakang'ono
Akamba ang'onoang'ono adzawona dziko lonse miyezi iwiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ali pachiwopsezo, ndipo ndi nyama yosavuta kwa adani awo. Chinthu chachikulu pa akamba atsopano ndikufika kumadzi okondedwa.
Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kunyanja ayenera kuyamba kudyetsa plankton. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, akamakula, amayamba kuyamwa tinsomba tating'onoting'ono.
Samakula msanga, ndipo mchaka chimodzi amakula masentimita makumi awiri okha. Mpaka mutakula akamba achikopa khalani m'malo otentha am'madzi. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, moyo wa akamba amtundu wa leatherback umakhala zaka 50.
