Nsato yachifumu imadziwika ndi eni ake ambiri a zokwawa zachilendo pansi pa mayina mpira kapena chinsato cha mpira. Njoka iyi yopanda poyizoni komanso yopanda phokoso ndiyamtundu wa mimbulu yeniyeni, yomwe imafala ku Africa.
Kufotokozera kwa nsato yachifumu
Mimbulu yachifumu ndi imodzi mwamasamba ang'ono kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu, nthawi zambiri, sikupitilira mita imodzi ndi theka... Chokwawa chimakhala ndi thupi lakuda komanso lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi mchira wawufupi. Mutu ndi wotakata komanso wokulirapo, uli ndi magawano omveka bwino, owoneka bwino kuchokera kumtunda wa msana.
Mtundu wa thupi umaimiridwa ndikusintha mikwingwirima yosasintha ndi mawanga a bulauni wonyezimira komanso wakuda, kapena pafupifupi wakuda. Mbali zina za thupi zitha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zoyera zokongola. Mbali yam'mimba ndiyoyera kapena kirimu wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Royal Python
Ali mu ukapolo, kudzera muntchito yanthawi yayitali, kusintha kosangalatsa kwa kusintha kwa khungu la reptile kunapezeka ndikukhazikika, chifukwa cha kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yopangidwa ndi ma albino, mzukwa wa lalanje, kangaude ndi woma, komanso morphism ya platinamu.
Masiku ano, "ma morphs" odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mitundu yachilendo, komanso anthu, pafupifupi opanda mamba, omwe amapatsa chokwawa mawonekedwe oyambilira.
Malo okhala nyama zakutchire
Chigawo chakugawa kwakukulu kwa nsato yachifumu chimayambira kumadera akumadzulo kwa mainland mpaka gawo lapakati la Africa. Mbalamezi zimakhazikika m'nkhalango komanso m'malo ouma, pafupi ndi madzi okwanira mokwanira, momwe zokwawa zimatha kuzizirira masiku otentha kwambiri.
Mimbulu imathera nthawi yayitali tsikulo ili m'manda, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri imakhala m'mawa ndi madzulo.
M'zigawo, chakudya chakudya
Mwachilengedwe, mimbulu yachifumu nthawi zambiri imasaka abuluzi apakatikati, komanso njoka zazing'ono, makoswe apansi ndi zikopa. Zakudyazi zitha kuyimiridwanso ndi mbalame, mazira awo ndi nyama zazing'ono.
Moyo, adani a njoka
Mbalame zachifumu zimasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo zimavomera kulandira chithandizo chamadzi... Chokwawa chimakwera mitengo mwachangu mokwanira. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa mitunduyi kumayimiriridwa ndi abuluzi ndi ng'ona zazikulu, komanso mbalame zazikulu, kuphatikiza ziwombankhanga ndi nyama zoyamwa. Ngati ngozi ili pangozi, nsombayo imatha kupindika mwachangu mu mphete yolimba ya mphete zamthupi, pomwe idalandira dzina lachilendo "ball python" kapena "ball python".
Nsato yachifumu kunyumba
M'zaka zaposachedwa, oweta terrarium ochulukirapo amakonda chinyama chodabwitsachi komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri, monga nsato yachifumu. Kuti musunge bwino mu ukapolo, muyenera kugula terrarium yabwino, komanso werengani mosamala malamulo oyambira.
Terrarium chipangizo
Musanagule terrarium, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyumba yayikulu, makamaka yopingasa ndiyabwino kusunga nsato yachifumu kunyumba. Terrariums okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mpaka 30-35 malita ndi abwino kwa achinyamata. Zakudya zakale zimayenera kupatsidwa "chipinda" chotalika mita imodzi ndi theka, chokhala ndi galasi loyenda kapena khoma lakumbuyo la akiliriki. Chofunikira pakukonza moyenera ndikupezeka kwa chikopa chomwe chimatha kupatsa mpweya wabwino mkati monse mkati.
Zofunika!Kukula kochepa kwa terrarium kwa nsato zazing'ono kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 40x25x10 masentimita, komanso kwa nsato zazikulu zachifumu, "malo okhala" sangakhale ochepera 60x40x20 cm.
Mtengo wa cypress, matawulo am'mapepala kapena gawo lapansi la Astroturf ndiye mabedi abwino kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito zometera matabwa kapena utuchi... Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza mkati mwazigawozo ngodya zingapo zachinsinsi pansi pamiyendo, nthambi kapena zokulirapo, koma osati zotchinga, pomwe reptile amabisala tsiku lonse.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Njira yokhazikika yosungira nsato yachifumu iyenera kukhala 25.0-29.4 masana.zaC. M'malo otentha, kutentha kumatha kukhala pamlingo wa 31-32zaC. Usiku, kutentha m'deralo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 21.0-23.4zaC. Powonjezera kutentha, penti yotenthetsera kapena chojambulira chamakono cha ceramic chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika!Posungira ndi khola lalikulu komanso lokhazikika kwambiri lomwe lili ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa 22.0-26.0zaC posamba zokwawa. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
Masana, nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya 60-75 W zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa, yomwe ili kumtunda kwa terrarium. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa masana, womwe uli pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri. M'chaka, nthawi yamasana imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi maola angapo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupopera madzi kuchokera mfuti zapakhomo pamaso pa posungira. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda ambiri a nsato yachifumu.
Zakudya za nsato yachifumu
Chokwawa chamtundu uwu chimakhala m'gulu la nyama zodya nyama, chifukwa chake, ngakhale ali mu ukapolo, chakudyacho chiyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi mbewa zazing'ono, makoswe apakatikati, hamsters, komanso nkhuku kapena zinziri. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chisanachitike komanso chisanu... Asanadye, chakudya chimayenera kusungunuka kutentha.
Pafupipafupi popereka chakudya ayenera kuyang'ana pa msinkhu wa chiweto, komanso onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kutentha kwa zomwe zili, kukula kwa nyama yolowera komanso magwiridwe antchito a reptile. Monga lamulo, anthu achichepere komanso achangu amalandira chakudya kangapo pa sabata. Zakudya zamfumu zazikulu zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Ndizosangalatsa!Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yapaderadera ndi yomwe imayambitsa ming'oma yachifumu kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuchuluka ndi chakudya chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka kutentha pang'ono, nsato zimadya pang'ono komanso mosanyinyirika, kapena zimakana kudya milungu ingapo motsatizana, zomwe sizizindikiro zodwala, koma zimafotokoza momwe thupi la reptile limakhalira. Akazi oyembekezera ana samadyetsa mpaka nthawi yobereka. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mimbulu madzulo kapena madzulo. Nyama zokwawa zizikhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yoyembekezera ya moyo wa mimbulu yachifumu popanga zinthu zabwino m'nyumba zimakhala zaka makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu. Anthu omwe amakhala mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe samadutsa zaka khumi.
Matenda a njoka zapakhomo, kupewa
Mavuto akulu akhoza kubwera ngati nsato yakunyumba siyidya kwa mwezi wopitilira umodzi... Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'anira kulemera kwa chokwawa, ndipo ngati chachepetsedwa, idyani chiweto chanu mwamphamvu. Monga lamulo, nsato zimakana kudya nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha stomatitis, kukhalapo kwake komwe kumatha kudziwika mukamayang'ana pakamwa pa reptile.
Kuphatikiza pa stomatitis, nsato yachifumu imatha kukhala ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- dystocia - matenda omwe amakhudzana ndi kuphwanya njira yopangira dzira, komanso kutsagana ndi dzira panjira yamaliseche;
- kutha kwa magwero osiyanasiyana ndi kuuma kwake;
- kutayika kwa ziwalo kuchokera ku cloaca;
- dysecdis;
- pachimake kapena matenda kupuma matenda;
- cryptosporidiosis ndi matenda a protozoal omwe amatsagana ndi kuchepa kwamadzi.
Kutsata malamulo okonza ndi kupewa kwakanthawi kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a nsato yachifumu, komanso kupewa kukula kwa zovuta zazikulu.
Kuswana nsato
Nsato zachifumu zimafika pokhwima pogonana zaka zitatu zakutchire, ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka zikasungidwa kundende. Nthawi yobereketsa ndiyambira zaka khumi zoyambirira za Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Kutenga kwa mkazi kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, ndipo nthawi yosungitsa imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ndipo imachitika kutentha 32zaKUCHOKERA.
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kuyerekeza kuyerekezera kowonekera kumawululira mchira wautali wokulirapo m'dera la cloaca mwa amuna. Zazimayi zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi komanso wopanda mnofu konse. Zoyala ngati zomangirira m'dera lamwamuna ndizamphamvu kwambiri komanso zazitali. Akazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi malamulo amphamvu kwambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa nsato zazing'ono zomwe zimabadwa ndi 41-43 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira 46-47 g.
Molting
Asanayambike kusungunuka, nsato yachifumu imakhala ndi mitambo, pomwe filimu yodziwika bwino komanso yowoneka bwino imapangidwa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kukulitsa chinyezi mkati mwa khola. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera pa zakudya za reptile ndi mavitamini apadera.
Gulani python yachifumu - malingaliro
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugula nsato yachifumu yopangidwa mu ukapolo. Kugula zokwawa zomwe zidagwidwa sikungavulaze mbalame zachilengedwe. Mwa zina, zokwawa zobadwira kundende zilibe vuto ndi kuzolowera ndipo zimazolowera msanga mndende.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Osamalira malo osungira nyama amatha kulangizidwa kuti agule nsato yaying'ono. Chokwawa ngati ichi sichiyenera kukhala ndi tiziromboti, ndipo khungu liyenera kukhala lopanda zipsera, zopweteka kapena kuvulala.
Mukamasankha nsato yachifumu, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ndi kunenepa kwa chokwawa. Ayenera kukhala woyenera msinkhu komanso kukhala ndi minofu yokwanira. Musagule nsato zoweta zomwe zimawoneka ngati zasowa madzi kapena zotsalira kuchokera ku molt wakale. Ndikofunika kuti muyese kuyesa kuyesa kwa reptile kuti izitha kudzidyetsa yokha.
Mtengo wa python wachifumu
Masiku ano, msika wa nsato yachifumu umatsalira posowa kwa chokwawa chokongola modabwitsa ichi. Mtengo umasiyanasiyana kutengera kupezeka, jenda komanso zaka za morph:
- wamkazi wa nsato yachifumu ya Calico morph, yolemera magalamu 990. - ruble 15,000;
- wamkazi wa nsato yachifumu ya Spider morph, yolemera 1680 gr. - 13 zikwi.
Mtengo wamwamuna nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika 5-10% poyerekeza ndi wa akazi. Olima omwe ali ndiudindo nthawi zonse amalangiza ogula pazomwe zilipo, komanso amapereka chithandizo chazidziwitso, zomwe zimalola mafani osadziwa zambiri zokwawa zakunja kuti apewe zolakwika.
Ndemanga za eni
Mimbulu yachifumu ndi imodzi mwamasamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala padziko lapansi. Eni ake a cholengedwa chokwawa chotere akuti ngakhale nsato zazikulu za mtunduwu sizili ndi poizoni komanso zopanda nkhanza, zimazolowera mosavuta ndipo zimayamba kufatsa. Chokwawa sichiluma, ndipo ngati chiwopseza chimangopindika kukhala mtundu wa mpira. Ndi mimbulu yachifumu yomwe ili yoyenerera kwambiri kusunga oyamba kumene komanso osamalira osadziwa zambiri.
Zakudya zamfumu yachifumu sizingakhale m'matumba ang'onoang'ono apulasitiki, komanso "nyumba" zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni zamkati. Oyang'anira matabwa ambiri amakongoletsa nyumba ya nsato yachifumu ndi nthambi za mitengo, liana, malo ogona osiyanasiyana komanso zokongoletsa. Chokwawa chimachita bwino ndikakuwonjezera kwa terrarium ndi kuyatsa koyambirira kapena mathithi ang'onoang'ono opangira zokongoletsera.
