Mtsinje wa Scotch Ndi mtundu wosaka wopangidwa ku Scotland. Maonekedwe apadera ndi kukula kwakung'ono kumasintha omwe amafunafuna nkhandwe ndi mbira kukhala galu wa salon. Koma pansi pa malaya okongoletsedwa bwino komanso mawonekedwe amakono pali moyo wa Mscotman wopanduka komanso wankhondo wopanda mantha.
Ndikolondola kutchula galu uyu Scottish Terrier. Dzina lalitali komanso lodzikongoletsa nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa ndikufupikitsa - Scotch Terrier. Zosiyanazo zidadulira mawu amodzi kuti "scotch". Nthawi zina amasandulika kukhala "scotty" wothirira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zoyimbira poyambirira zinali agalu obowola. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina lawo, lochokera ku mawu achi French terrier - "den". Chikhumbo chaumunthu chakusaka komanso kufunika kothothola makoswe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu 36 yosiyanasiyana.
Anthu a ku Scots adatenga nawo gawo pobzala mitundu yambiri yazitsamba. Skye Terriers adalimidwa ku Isle of Skye, pomwe Highland Terriers ankakhala kumapiri a Highland. Panali mitundu yambiri yotere yaku Scottish. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kofooka pakati pa zigawo, zinali zotheka kusunga kuyera kwa magazi agalu.
Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Scotland, m'chigawo cha Aberdeenshire, anthu amakhala ndikusunga Aberdeen Terriers. Ili linali dzina loyamba la scotch tepi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Amwenye a Aberdeen, atafika kuwonetsera koyamba kwa agalu, sanachedwe kupambana kuzindikira kuti Britain ndi ndani. Mtundu wa Scotch Terrier zinachitika.
Chilichonse chomwe chimawonekera ku England posachedwa kapena mtsogolo chimatha ku kontinenti yaku Europe komanso ku States. Cha m'ma 1885, Scottish Terriers adadutsa English Channel komanso nyanja. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, adakhala otchuka kwambiri.
Galu wotchedwa Fala anali wokondedwa wa Purezidenti wa US Roosevelt. Izi sizapadera: atsogoleri amayiko ambiri amakonda agalu. Koma polankhula ndi akuluakulu andale, Roosevelt adatsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a Faela kwa anthuwa. Galu anali wofunikira kwambiri kwa purezidenti kotero kuti adakhalapo pamsonkhano wodziwika ku Yalta. Ndiye kuti, Scottish Terrier adatenga nawo gawo pazandale zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Popita nthawi, mitundu yambiri yataya cholinga chake choyambirira. Amakhala agalu othandizira kapena agalu anzawo, kapena zolengedwa zokongoletsa. Mphukira idakhalabe yowona kwa iyo yokha: idasungabe mawonekedwe a galu wowopsa, wosaka, wobowola. Ichi ndiye gawo lalikulu pamtunduwu.
Thupi lophatikizana, miyendo yayifupi, mchira wosasamala samasiya kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kufooka kwa nyama. M'malo mwake, scotch terrier kujambulidwa - izi ndizolimba, mphamvu komanso kulimba mtima zochulukitsidwa ndi chithumwa.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mtundu woyamba wamtunduwu udasindikizidwa mu 1883. Kukonzanso komaliza komaliza kudavomerezedwa mu Okutobala 2010. Chikalatachi chatulutsidwa ndi FCI Cynological Association. Imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Scotch Terrier woyenera.
Maonekedwe onse amakwaniritsa zofunikira pakubera agalu. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale mutu waukulu komanso wandiweyani, Scottish Terrier imayenda mosavuta mdzenjemo. Miyendo yayifupi siyiletsa kuyenda kwa nyama.
Khalidwe lolemera komanso kupsya mtima. Kukhulupirika kumakwaniritsa ufulu. Kulimbika sikusintha kukhala wankhanza. Pazovuta, galu amawonetsa nzeru ndi luntha.
Kukula kwa mutu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa za galu. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, sikuwoneka koyipa kapena kosayenera. Kukwanira mu rectangle ndi zoyerekeza makulidwe alionse awiri mmodzi. Khosi ndi laling'ono komanso laminyewa. Ikuthandizani kuti mukhale onyada pamutu wolemetsa.
Mphuno ndi yayitali, theka kutalika kwa mutu. Mano athunthu. Kukula kwawo kumafanana ndi kukula kwa nsagwada. Kuluma ndi kwachilendo, ngati lumo. Zipangizo za maxillofacial ndizamphamvu, ngati galu wamtali aliyense wosaka.
Maso ndi abulauni komanso otuluka. Khalani otalikirana. Maonekedwe, chifukwa cha nsidze zochulukirapo, zimawoneka ngati zanzeru, anzeru komanso omvera. Kutengeka uku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi makutu apamwamba, owongoka. Mtunda kuchokera kumakutu mpaka koyambira kwakumbuyo kwa mphuno, komwe kumatchedwa kuyimitsa, ndikofanana ndi mtunda kuchokera pakayimilira mpaka mphuno.
Thupi ndilitali. Ndi mzere wowongoka wa msana. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya. Zimakhala bwino pamtima ndi m'mapapu. Brisket imatsitsidwa pansi pamiyendo yakutsogolo. Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wogwirabe ntchito mu burrow. Mimba yadzaza.
Miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu. Amapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakupanga chithunzi cha galu. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu. Ndiwo "thalakitala" wamkulu potulutsa nyama mu dzenje. Mchira ndi waukulu msinkhu. Wokulira pamizu, wofika kumapeto kwenikweni. Molunjika kapena pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. Mchira wa tererier ukhoza kutulutsidwa m'dzenje. Ngakhale kukweza. Imatumikira osati kungogwiritsira galu nkhanza. Ndi chithandizo chake, wonyamulirayo amapereka malingaliro ambiri.
Ubweya wa Scotch Terrier cholemera, wandiweyani. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chovala chapamwamba chimakhala chosalala. Zovala ziwiri zotetezera zimateteza thupi la galu mukamagwira ntchito mu bowo komanso kuzinthu zina. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri m'mbali yamthupi.
Tsitsi lokutira limatha kugwa pansi, ndikuphimba kwathunthu miyendo. Pachifukwa ichi, ma terriers amatchedwa njonda mu masiketi. Muyezo umafotokozera kukula ndi kulemera kwake kwa chinyama. Scottish Terrier imalemera makilogalamu 8.5 mpaka 10.5. Mtunda wochokera kufota mpaka pansi umakhala kuyambira 25 mpaka 28 cm.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe a Scottish Terriers siosavuta. Galu ndi wokhulupirika komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Angateteze malingaliro ake, zoyipa. Koma satembenuka kukhala wopezerera ena, chifukwa cha olemekezeka ake obadwa nawo.
Scottish Terrier sakonda kutengedwa. Akhoza kukwiya ngati akusisitidwa kapena kuseweredwa chilakolako. Zaka mazana ambiri za moyo pakati pa ma Scots okhwima, omwe Scotty anali woposa galu, wogwira makoswe, ali ndi mphamvu.
Scotch amakhala wodekha pa abale. Siputa agalu ena. Amayang'anitsitsa momwe amadzionera. Atazindikira, amatha kuthamangira kukamenyana ndi nyama zomwe zimamuposa mphamvu ndi kukula kwake. Zikatero, mchira wa tererier umathandizira. Ataigwira, mwininyumbayo amatulutsa wankhondo pankhondoyo.
Kudzidalira ndichimodzi mwazikhalidwe zazikulu za galu uyu. Scotty ndiwosamala. Zitha kusinthira ndemanga ku adilesi yake. Makamaka ngati akuwawona ngati osachita chilungamo. Zomwe zimachitikazo ndizosiyana: kuchokera pakukwiya pang'ono mpaka kugwa pansi.
Mitundu
Malinga ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, ma Scottish Terriers amaphatikizidwa ndi gawo laling'ono lazomwe limaphatikizidwa. Matepi oterewa amatha kugawidwa molingana ndi utoto wa malayawo. Mitundu itatu ndiyabwino ku Scottish Terriers:
- Tiger ndiye mtundu wapachiyambi. Awa anali agalu pomwe amatchedwa Aberdeen Terriers.
- Chakuda ndichofala kwambiri.
- Tirigu - ali ndi mithunzi ingapo - yoyera mpaka lalanje.
M'malo opindika komanso akuda, ubweya wa imvi kapena silvery amatha kupezeka mu malayawo. Mtundu wa chovalacho umakhudza katundu wake. Agalu a kambuku ali ndi malaya odula.
Mtundu siokongoletsa kokha kokha. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira chofunikira. Mukasaka nyama ikubowola, zotchinga zakuda komanso zamawangamawanga (zotchinga) zimakhala zosazindikirika kumbuyo kwa nthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zina agalu amawomberedwa. Scotch terrier yoyera tirigu alibe vutoli, amawonekera bwino pamtundu uliwonse.
Skye terrier brindle
Moyo
Moyo wa galu ndipo, pamlingo wina, mwini wake amatsimikiza posankha mwana wagalu. Choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono kukula. Ziphuphu, monga zikuyembekezeredwa, zimakhala zachikondi komanso zoleza mtima. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Tambala tating'ono kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumawonekera munyengo yamatanga. Pakutuluka, kufatsa ndi kumvera zimazimiririka. Zowopsa zimawonetsa mawonekedwe amphepo - amathawa amuna. Osasamala za agalu akulu, ma mongrel.
Amuna amtundu wawo amatha kunyalanyazidwa. Chingwe, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa agalu ena, chimafunika. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta pamoyo wa eni. Ngakhale kuluka kungakhale vuto. Mungafunike chitsogozo ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa wothandizira galu.
Amuna samaphonya mwayi wodziwitsa malowo. Izi zitha kumukhumudwitsa mwiniwake poyendera malo omwe kujambula makona agalu ndiosayenera. Mukapeza chizindikirocho chasiyidwa ndi hule wapano wayamba kuphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali mosamala. Kuyankhulana kwapafupi ndi dona kumaposa zenizeni. Kusakhutira kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa pang'ono, kukana chakudya.
Tsogolo la galu limadziwika makamaka ndi msinkhu womwe amuchotsa kwa mayi ake. Scottish scotch terrier atha kukhala m'nyumba yatsopano asanakwanitse mwezi umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, eni ake atsopano amanyamula chithunzi cha mayiyo, amakhala oteteza moyo wawo wonse. Kutseka kwa mwiniwake, galuyo amasandulika bwenzi labwino kwa banja lachinyamata kapena lokalamba.
Ana agalu olowa m'nyumba ali ndi miyezi 3-4 amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Amasewera mosavuta, kupeza anzawo, kumenyana ndi agalu ena. Lumikizanani ndi anthu akunja mwachidwi kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kulekerera kukonzekera ndikugwira ntchito mu mphete zowonetsera. Agalu oterewa amakhala bwino m'banja la mibadwo yosiyana.
Zakudya zabwino
Palibe zachilendo pankhani yokhudza zakudya. Monga wina aliyense galu, scotch terrier amakonda kudya. Sangatchedwe wopambanitsa, koma chilakolako chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Ngati nyama ikana kudya, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. Umu ndi momwe mawu am'mafotokozedwe angawonetsere: mantha, kusungulumwa, kusakhutira ndi moyo wamwini. Mwakuipa kwambiri, imakamba za matenda.
Chilakolako chabwino ndi chikondi chosasinthika cha mbuye chimatsimikizira kuwonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, scotch tepi imadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito chithumwa chake ndikupempha bwino zidutswa za patebulo. Ndi zolimbitsa thupi pang'ono, kunenepa kwambiri kumatsimikizika. Zingwe zakale zimakonda izi.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimatha kutengera zakudya zowuma komanso zatsopano. Mtundu uti womwe ungasangalale kutengera kuthekera komanso moyo wa mwiniwake. Ndi chakudya chowuma, zonse ndizosavuta. Ndikwanira kukafunsira woyang'anira galu. Sungani mbale ndi madzi ambiri pafupi ndi mbale ya chakudya.
Eni ake ambiri amakonzera chakudya chawo cha galu. Chakudya choterocho chimawoneka ngati chopatsa thanzi. Pali chinthu china chokonda nyama pamasana. Zomwe sizofunikanso. Phwando la tepi ya Scotch ndi nyama yang'ombe. Koma sayenera kuwonekera kawirikawiri m'mbale ya galu.
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nyama yosaphika, chimanga, chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba. Izi ndizowonjezeredwa ndi nyama zakufa, nkhuku, nsomba, mkaka ndi kefir, zipatso. Kupatula: nyama yamafuta, nkhumba, mafupa a tubular ndi owiritsa, zakudya zamchere ndi kuzifutsa, maswiti, ufa wochulukirapo. Chachikulu ndikuti chakudya chizikhala chatsopano, choyenera komanso chokhazikika. Kukambirana ndi wothandizira galu kumathandizira kusintha galu pamndandanda wazambiri komanso zomwe zili.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kuswana Terriers za Scottish sikukhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi ma terrierswo. Zoluka mwachisawawa ndizotheka. Koma eni ake akuyembekeza kuti izi sizingachitike kwa galu wawo. Akatswiri azachipembedzo amalimbikitsa kuti azichita zinthu zongogulitsa zokha, komanso chitukuko cha mtunduwo.
Amuna ali oyenera kubereka kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 wazaka. M'badwo uwu ndiwonso wabwino kwambiri wazolumikirana. Kufananitsa kwa awiriawiri kumatha kuchitika pawokha kapena kudzera m'mabungwe azachinyengo. Kuti tipeze ana agalu apamwamba, njira yachiwiri yokha ndiyotheka - kudzera mu kalabu.
Asanakwatirane, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, kupatula komwe adachokera, ayenera kutsimikizira thanzi. Mwa amuna, gawo lamapuloteni m'ndandanda likuwonjezeka. Ziphuphu zokha zimatha kuwonetsa chidwi chambiri. Pachiyambi pamadzi, kukonzekera kuluka kukuchitika. Nthawi imeneyi kumatenga masabata 3-4. Sikuti tsiku lililonse la estrus ndilabwino kuberekana.
Ana a Wheaten Skye Terrier
Wobereketsa odziwa zambiri amatha kudziwa tsiku lomwe adzakwere yekha. Osadziwa zambiri - amatembenukira kwa osamalira agalu. Mwini galu amauzidwa za tsiku lofunika. Njira yokhwimirirana yokha sichinthu chophweka kwambiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimathera bwino. Aliyense mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali akhoza kukhala ndi vuto pa izi. Ngakhale mating apitirire bwanji, estrus akupitilizabe ndipo kusungidwa kwa leash kuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. M'masabata anayi oyamba, ndizovuta kudziwa ngati ana agalu akuyembekezeredwa kapena ayi. Pakadutsa sabata 5, nkhaniyi idakonzedwa. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri, ana a scotch terrier.
Wobereketsa yekha atha kuthandiza mayiyo kubereka. Popanda chidziwitso, woyang'anira galu amayitanidwa kuti athandize. Thandizo lanyama wa ziweto lingafunike pobereka komanso nthawi yobereka. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ana agalu ali ndi mwayi wonse wokhala ndi zaka 12-14.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Mphindi yayikulu komanso yovuta ndi ubale ndi ana. Amakhulupirira kuti tepi ndi ana sizigwirizana. Scottish Terriers sakonda kudzikuza. Poyankha chithandizo chaulere, amatha kuwadziwitsa mano awo. Palibe zovuta ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi khalidwe la galu.
Ubale ndi nyama zina ukhoza kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chakudya chokoma, osati chinyama chamtundu wapafupi, simudzadandaula za ubale wawo. Ubale pakati pa amuna awiri ukhoza kukhala wosapiririka. Zosankha zina zonse ndizotheka.
Kuphatikiza pa ana ndi nyama zina, pali vuto lina m'moyo wa galu - uwu ndi ubweya. Amafuna chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Galu amawombedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ubweya wonyansa kwambiri, tsukani. Galu amametedwa kawiri kapena kupitilira apo pachaka. Kudzikongoletsa kwazitali - mphindi yovuta. Galu wometedwa komanso wokulirapo amatha kuchita mosiyana. Kutengera mtundu uti womwe amamasuka nawo.
Pali mtundu wa zosangalatsa zomwe mulibe mavuto - kuyenda ndi galimoto. Galu amakhala ngati wapangidwa kuti ayang'ane dziko lapansi kuchokera pazenera lagalimoto. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuti galu samatentha kapena kuwombera. Wotchinga, wolimbidwa ndi ma Scots okhwima, wakhala chizindikiro cha chitonthozo ndikuchilandira mosangalala.
Mtengo
Ana agalu aku Scotch siotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa Scotch Terrier zimatengera chiyambi. Makolo obadwa mwapamwamba amapereka ulemu kwa malonda kwa ana awo. Kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 30 mpaka 40 masauzande kumawerengedwa kuti ndi wamba kwa ana agalu oyera. Otsatira amtsogolo amtunduwu ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Maphunziro
Maphunziro agalu ndi njira zingapo. Pa gawo loyamba, paunyamata, malamulo oyambira amaphunzitsidwa. Ndi bwino kukana kukakamizidwa ndi chilango. Mphoto ndiye maziko opambana. Osangokhala chidutswa chokoma chofunikira, koma, kwakukulu, mawu, kuyamika kochokera pansi pamtima kwa eni ake.
Chidwi cha Scotch ndi mkhalidwe womwe umakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsira nyama maluso omwe mwiniwake amafunikira. Chifukwa chake mutha kuphunzitsa galu kulowa mgalimoto, kuzungulira nyumba, kutsagana ndi mwini wake.
Agalu akhoza kukhala ouma khosi ndikudziyesa kuti asiya kumvetsetsa malamulo osavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo amakwaniritsa pempho lovuta. Scottish Terriers ndi nyama zomwe simudzasokonezedwa nazo.
