Kodi siphon ndi chiyani? Aliyense wamadzi akumva za kufunika kwa chipangizochi, koma sikuti aliyense woyamba kumene amadziwa chomwe chimapangidwira. Chilichonse ndichosavuta. Siphon amatsuka pansi poyamwa matope, zinyalala za chakudya, zimbudzi za nsomba ndi zinyalala zina. Kusungabe dothi loyera ndikofunikira monga madzi. Ndipo muyenera kupopera aquarium yamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale nano.
Kodi siphons ndi chiyani?
Tinazindikira pang'ono za siphon, tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu yake ndi mfundo zake. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizamakina komanso zamagetsi.
Mtundu woyamba umaphatikizaponso siphon yokhala ndi valavu yoyang'ana. Nthawi zambiri, oyeretsawa amakhala ndi peyala yomwe imathandizira kuyamwa madzi, payipi ndi ndodo yoonekera (kapena galasi). Chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonekera poyera kuti ziwunikire momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndikuletsa kuyamwa kwa timiyala ngakhale tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.
Chosavuta chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito makina ndikuti pamafunika ngalande yoyenera yamadzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwake sikupitilira 30%.
Siphon yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri ndi yosavuta. Sichifuna kukhetsa madzi, ilibe payipi. Chida chotere chimayamwa madzi, omwe amadutsa "mthumba" lapadera pomwe zotsalira zimatsalira, ndikubwerera ku aquarium. Ndi siphon yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe siyimatenga malo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi faneli ndi mota.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha zida zotere ndikuti sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito mozama kupitirira mita 0,5. Kupanda kutero, madzi amalowa m'mabatire ndipo siphon imaphwanya.
Momwe mungatsukitsire nthaka
Chipangizocho chikasankhidwa, funso lotsatira limabuka - momwe mungaponyere nthaka? Makina oyeretsera ndi ofanana, mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu. Nyuzi ya siphon imamira pansi mpaka pansi, makina oyeretsa amayamba. Dongosololi liyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka madzi atadziwika. Pambuyo pake, fanolo limasunthira ku gawo lotsatira.
Kuitanitsa aquarium si ntchito yachangu. Njirayi imatenga ola limodzi, yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwanso. Muyenera kuyenda paliponse, apo ayi kuyeretsa sikungakhale kwanzeru. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndikuti kuchuluka kwa madzi osakhazikika sikuyenera kupitirira 30% ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito siphon yoyeretsera. Glades ndi pakati pamunsi zimatsukidwa mosavuta ndimipata yayikulu, koma ma nozzles apadera amitundu itatu atha kugulidwa pamakona ndi zokongoletsa.
Pansi, pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa, zimatsukidwa mosamala, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuwononga mizu. Zikatero, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "galasi" lalikulu, koma ndibwino kukhala ndi mtundu wapadera, womwe ungapezeke m'malo ogulitsira ziweto. Mtundu uwu wa aquarium siphon umakhala ndi chubu chachitsulo, chomwe chimangokhala 2 mm, ndi payipi yotayira. Komanso timabowo ting'onoting'ono timabowoleredwa pa chubu chotere kuti ntchito izithamanga komanso kuteteza mbewu. Mitunduyi ndiyabwino pamitundu yonse ya nthaka, kupatula mchenga.
Kukhetsa, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe choyenera pasadakhale. Ngati muli ndi aquarium yayikulu, ndibwino kuti mutenge payipi yayitali yomwe imatha kupitilizidwa kusamba kapena kuzama. Ngati pali kuthekera kwakuti nsomba zitha kulowa mchipangizocho, tengani sipon ya aquarium yokhala ndi sefa, pomwe zinthu zazikulu zitha kutsekeredwa.
Pambuyo poyeretsa pamakina akamaliza, madzi abwino amayenera kutsanulidwa mu aquarium.
Malangizo Othandizira
Amadzi odziwa bwino ntchito zamadzi amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino siphon, koma oyamba kumene amakhala ndi mafunso komanso zovuta. Chifukwa chake, nayi malangizo othandizira kutsuka aquarium yanu koyamba:
- Mapeto a payipi akuyenera kutsitsidwa pansi pamadzi, pokhapokha madziwo ayamba kukha.
- Mukamatsitsa nsonga ya chubu, ndiye kuti kuthamanga kwanu kudzakhala kwamphamvu.
- Chomwe chimakulirakulira, pansi pamatsukidwa bwino. Ngati mulibe mbewu pamindayo, ndiye kuti imaloledwa kumiza m'madzi onse.
- Chida champhamvu kwambiri chimatha kuyamwa nsomba, choncho yang'anirani bwino poyeretsa.
- Zida zapadera zimagulitsidwa m'madzi am'madzi a nano. Mtundu woyenera udzakhala wokulirapo, ndikosavuta kuti iwo avulaze ziweto. Ngati sikunali kotheka kupeza chipinda choyenera, ndiye kuti mungadzipange nokha kuchokera ku syringe ndi chubu kuchokera ku chojambulira.
- Mukamasankha siphon, muyenera kuganizira mfundo izi: kuchuluka kwa aquarium, mtundu wa nthaka, kuchuluka kwa zomera ndi zokongoletsa.
Tsatirani malangizowa ndikuyeretsani aquarium yanu ikhale yosavuta.
