Buluu tit - kambalame kakang'ono ka banja la tit, kakang'ono pang'ono kuposa mpheta. Munthu yemwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira m'malingaliro amatha kulakwitsa ngati tit, yemwe amakhala m'mapaki am'mizinda, makamaka nthawi yachisanu.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mutu wamba wabuluu yapakati-kakulidwe, pafupifupi imalemera pafupifupi 13-15 g, imakula m'litali pafupifupi masentimita 12. Chosiyanitsa chamtunduwu wamtunduwu ndi utoto wodabwitsa modabwitsa wamapiko ake ndi mtundu wa kapu pamutu pake - mumutu wamba wabuluu ali amtundu wakuya kwambiri.
Ndi za mthunzi uwu titmouse buluu tit ndipo ndili nalo dzina ili. Kuyambira pakamwa pang'ono kakuda mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu, mzere umodzi wamtambo wakuda umadutsa, wachiwiri umapita pansi pa mlomowo ndikuzungulira khosi, kutsindika masaya oyera. Mimba ndi yachikaso chowala, pakati pali malo oyera ndi sitiroko yakuda. Mchira, monga mapiko, utoto wamtundu wabuluu, kumbuyo kwake ndi azitona wakuda.
Monga mbalame zina zambiri, mtundu wamwamuna wamtundu wabuluu wachikulire ndi wowala kwambiri kuposa akazi kapena achichepere. Chithunzi cha buluu titZachidziwikire, chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza kukongola konse kwa kambalame kakang'ono aka, mutha kuyamikira mitundu yonse yamitundu m'mitengo yake kokha pouwona ndi maso anu. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa mbalameyi ndi buluu tit (kalonga) ali wofanana kukula, koma ali ndi nthenga zopepuka.
Malo okhala mtundu wabuluu ndi ochulukirapo. Amadziwika ku Europe konse, mpaka kumapiri a Ural. Malire akumpoto amtunduwu amakhudza Scandinavia, chakumwera chimadutsa kudera la Iraq, Iran, Syria ndikulanda North Africa.
Blue Tit imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zakale, makamaka m'nkhalango za oak ndi birch. Amapezeka m'mitengo yakanjedza kum'mwera, komanso m'nkhalango zamkungudza ku taiga ku Siberia. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo youma, zisa za buluu m'mitsinje yamadzi, pakati pa bango ndi bango, makamaka tit wamtambo.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yamtundu wabuluu
Pali anthu amtundu wa buluu m'mikanda yopapatiza m'nkhalango komanso m'matawuni. Pali zisa zawo pazoyikapo nyali komanso pazizindikiro zamumsewu. Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa buluu tit anakakamizidwa kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yamasiku ano.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kupsya mtima kwa tit ya buluu, kuyika mofatsa, ndi kotsekemera, komabe, monga momwe amachitira abale ake ena. Nthawi zambiri amalowa mkangano ndi mbalame zazing'ono zamtundu wina, kutenganso gawo lawo. Mtundu wabuluu umawonetsa kukangana kwake makamaka pofika nthawi yokhwima, pomwe imayendetsa ngakhale mtundu wake womwewo kuchokera kumalo omwe amati ndi malo okhala.
Mtundu wabuluu umakhala wochezeka kwa munthu, amakhala wokonda kudziwa zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala wosamala. Titit yabuluu ili ndi chenjezo lapadera; ndizovuta kuti muziwunikire nthawi yobisalira.
Ngakhale kwa mlonda wodziwa mbalame, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopambana kupeza chisa cha kalonga, chobisika pakati pa msondodzi ndi bango. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalameyi imakhala moyo wachinsinsi, koma pofika nyengo yozizira, nthenga zowala zimazibisa kuseri kwa chipale chofewa, mutu wabuluu umakhala wolimba kwambiri.
Blue tit amakhala pansi, kumangoyenda patali. Kusamuka kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kudula mitengo mwachangu komanso kuzizira. Pofunafuna chakudya, nthawi zambiri amapita ku mabwalo am'mizinda ndi m'mapaki, modzipereka amadya mbewu ndi mafuta anyama kuchokera kwa odyetserako, oimitsidwa ndi dzanja lamunthu.
Chakudya
Makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, buluu tit miyoyo m'nkhalango zakale sizangochitika mwangozi. Makungwa a mitengo yakalekale, mutha kupeza mphutsi zambiri za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mawere amtundu wa buluu amakonda kudya malasankhuli, nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, udzudzu, ndipo pakalibe omwe amasinthana ndi ma arachnids. Blue tit ndi alendo obwerezabwereza m'minda ya zipatso, komwe amawononga tizirombo tambiri.
Pakufika nyengo yozizira, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kugwira tizilombo, ndipo titmice yabuluu imayenera kuwuluka mozungulira madera akulu kufunafuna chakudya. Kenako mbewu za birch, mapulo, paini, spruce ndi mitengo ina zimaphatikizidwa pazakudya zawo.
M'mitengo ya bango ndi bango, amadula zimayambira za mbewu ndi chiyembekezo chopeza arthropods zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zawo zobisala m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, ma buluu abuluu pafupifupi kwathunthu (mwa 80%) amasinthana ndi chakudya cha nyama.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mitundu yamtunduwu imafika pakukula msinkhu kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo. Chiyambireni kwa masika, machitidwe amphongo amadziwika ndi nkhanza kudera lawo, amateteza mwakhama dzenje lomwe lasankhidwa kuti likhale pachisa ndipo salola mbalame zina kupita kumeneko.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwonera tit tit ya buluu imawoneka bwanji pamasewera olimbirana. Wamphongo, akusunthira mchira wake ndikutambasula mapiko ake, akukankhira pansi ndikumavina pamaso pa wokondedwa wake, kutsata magwiridwe antchito ndi kuyimba kosalekeza.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha buluu tit
Akalandira chilolezo, banjali limayamba kuyimba limodzi. Kuyimba buluu tit Simungatchule kuti chapadera, liwu lake ndi lochepa komanso kupatula momwe zimakhalira ndi mutu wonse "si-si-si", mu repertoire yake mumangolemba zolemba zochepa komanso ma trill achidule.
Mverani mbalame ya buluu ikuimba
Mkazi akugwira ntchito yomanga chisa. Malo abwino oterewa ndi kabowo kakang'ono kamene kali pamtunda wa mamita 2-4 kuchokera pansi. Ngati dzenje lake ndi lochepa, mbalameyo imazula nkhuniyo n'kupita nayo kumtunda kumene ikufunika. Nthambi zazing'ono, masamba a udzu, zidutswa za moss, zidutswa za ubweya ndi nthenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
Mu nyengo imodzi, anapiye abuluu amaswa kawiri - koyambirira kwa Meyi komanso kumapeto kwa Juni. Mtengo wabuluu wamkazi umayika dzira limodzi tsiku lililonse; pafupifupi, zowalamulira zimatha kukhala ndi mazira 5-12, okutidwa ndi chipolopolo choyera chonyezimira.
Nthawi yolumikizira imangodutsa milungu iwiri. Mkazi amasiya chisa pokhapokha atasowa kwambiri, nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala pachisacho, ndipo chachimuna chimamusamalira.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wankhuku wamtambo
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: ngati makolo obadwa kumene ali pachiwopsezo, amatsanzira kulira kwa njoka kapena kulira kwa lipenga, potero amapulumutsa nyama zolusa m dzenje lawo. Anapiye amatuluka muchisa pasanathe masiku 15-20 ataswa. Kuyambira tsiku lomwelo, anapiye adzisamalira okha, ndipo makolo awo amayamba kuganizira za mwana wotsatira.
Monga lamulo, maanja okwatirana amtundu wamtambo ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo mbalame zimakhalira limodzi nthawi zingapo, kapena ngakhale moyo wawo wonse, nthawi yayitali pafupifupi zaka 12.
