Akalulu amtunduwu adadziwitsidwa kukula kwa Russia kuyambira zaka zapakati pa sikisite. Nyengo ya akalulu idakhala yabwino, ndipo adazolowera mdzikolo.
Mbiri ya mtundu wa kalulu wabuluu wa kalulu wa Vienna
Mitunduyi idabadwira ku Vienna, podutsa mitundu monga akalulu a Moravia ndi Flanders. Mtunduwo unapangidwa ndi woweta wa ku Viennese Schultz. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe Schultz adachita ndikulenga mtundu wa kalulu womwe ungakhale ndi mnofu wabwino komanso ubweya wabwino.
Pambuyo pobweretsa akalulu oterewa, anthu abwino kwambiri amtunduwu adatumizidwa kumayiko monga: Germany, Holland, Switzerland. Mtunduwu udasankha akalulu okhala ndi ubweya wa imvi wabuluu komanso wolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu ndi theka kapena anayi. Koma pambuyo pake, atasintha mtunduwo, kulemera kwawo kudakwera kuchoka pa anayi ndi theka mpaka ma kilogalamu asanu.
Makhalidwe abwino kalulu Viennese wabuluu ndi izi:
- pa okrol imodzi, kalulu amatha kutsogolera akalulu asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri;
- akalulu amakula msanga;
- ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya nyama;
- khalani ndi zokolola zoopsa kwambiri (pafupifupi kuyambira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana);
- ubweya wabwino, wokhala ndi utoto wokongola wabuluu;
- kusintha kwabwino nyengo kumadera otentha, komanso chakudya;
- wazaka zana.
Makhalidwe oyipa (amatha kokha ngati mtunduwo sunapangidwe):
- kalulu amalemera makilogalamu ochepera atatu ndi theka;
- malamulo oyendetsera nyama ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi momwe akuyenera kukhalira;
- kusintha kulikonse kwamtundu wamaso, ubweya (ngati utoto umangosintha ndikumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, ndiye kuti ndichizolowezi) cha zikhadabo za nyama;
- ubweya sunyezimira mokwanira ndipo kutalika kwa malaya ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Maonekedwe a kalulu wabuluu waku Viennese wokongola komanso wogwirizana mokwanira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane. Ubweya. Ubweya wa nyama ndi wandiweyani. Ali ndi utoto wabuluu.
Poyambira nyengo yachilimwe, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe amtundu wa bulauni muutoto, koma osadandaula za izi, popeza kuti nthawi yachisanu ikayamba mtunduwo udzakhalanso chimodzimodzi, wolimba komanso wofanana. Amabadwa ndi imvi, koma ndi zaka, ubweya wawo umakhala wonyezimira. Ndiponso chifukwa cha ubweya wawo, kuwonjezera pa utoto wapadera, wonyezimira ndimtundu.
Mtundu wa thupi. Akalulu akhala ndi thupi lofananira. Mutu wa akalulu ndi wopepuka. Makutu amakhala otsogola nthawi zonse, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita khumi ndi atatu kapena khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
Thupi la akalulu ndilolimba, lolimba komanso lolimba kwambiri. Kutalika, kumafika pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Chifuwa chawo ndi masentimita makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, titha kunena kuti ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kwambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifuwa chomwecho cha kalulu chimaposa chachimuna cha mtunduwu. Ngakhale miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yaifupi, imakhalabe yolimba komanso yolimba.
Msana wawo ndi wotambasuka komanso wotakasuka. Mtundu wa maso umagwirizana ndi ubweya wawo, womwe ndi akalulu amtunduwu, amakhalanso abuluu. Zikhadabo za nyama nazonso ndizosiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu womwewo.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kalulu wabuluu waku Viennese
Akalulu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri samangokhalira kusankha nkhani, ndipo popeza amakhala ndi chipiriro, amatha kusungidwa m'khola komanso panja.
Mukamasamalira akalulu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta koma ofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungasankhe kusunga kalulu m'nyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula khola lomwe lingakhale labwino kwa nyama yanu.
Musaiwale za malamulo aukhondo, sungani khola lanyama. Kusunga njirayi kuli ndi maubwino angapo, mwachitsanzo: inu nokha mumayang'anira kukhwima kwa akalulu, mumachepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pakati pa akalulu, nthumwi iliyonse yamtunduwu idzapatsidwa chakudya payekha.
Chifukwa chakuti akalulu samakonda kwambiri, amatha kusungidwa m'malo monga mashedwe, akalulu osiyanasiyana ndi mashedwe. Ena, makamaka otukuka komanso eni ake osamalira, amakonda kuphatikiza zochitika zanyamazi.
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu umakhala wabwino kwambiri komanso wodekha, chifukwa chake, oimira mitundu iyi amatengedwa ngati ziweto. Koma nthawi zambiri amawetedwa chifukwa cha nyama yokoma ndi ubweya wokongola.
Kudya kalulu wabuluu waku Viennese
Kuti mupeze kalulu wokhala ndi mnofu wokwanira komanso wokhala ndi ubweya wokongola komanso wandiweyani, m'pofunika kuwunika momwe akalulu amadyera. Ngakhale kuti akalulu samakonda kudya, mwini wake ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya cha nyama ndi chosiyanasiyana momwe angathere.
Chakudya cholimbikitsidwa Akalulu abuluu a Viennese agawika mitundu itatu: coarse, yowutsa mudyo, yobiriwira, ndipo palinso chakudya chachinayi, chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chokhazikika.
Musaiwale kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira pachakudya cha nyama. Chakudya chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndichimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri komanso zothandiza pachakudya ndicho chomwe chimatchedwa chakudya chobiriwira. Mwachitsanzo: oats, rye yozizira, nyemba.
Tsatirani zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa akalulu zimapezeka pazakudya izi: mbatata, beets, kaloti, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Awononge ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana monga maapulo ndi mapeyala.
Akalulu adzadya mbewu za mavwende, mwachitsanzo: dzungu, chivwende ndi zukini. Forage ikuthandizani kukhutitsa thupi ndi fiber. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu ina ya udzu, udzu wochokera ku udzu ndi zitsamba, ndipo musachite mantha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya cha nthambi.
Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi zimayambitsidwa mu zakudya za akalulu nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, ndipanthawi yomwe nyama zimafunikira zakudya zambiri. Gululi limakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: chakudya chamagulu, chinangwa, nsomba ndi nyama-ndi-fupa, zipatso za thundu, ziphuphu za silika ndi keke yamphesa.
Ngati musankha akalulu, yang'anirani mtundu wa buluu wa Viennese. Maonekedwe awa samangokhala ndi zokongoletsa zakunja, komanso mawonekedwe abwino omwe akuwonetsedwa pazochitika zonse. Chimodzi Vienna ubweya wa kalulu wabuluu mtengo wake ndi uti. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto, akalulu amtunduwu adzakhala oyenera kwambiri pantchitoyi.
