Mitundu ya agalu Wolemba Hovawart anabadwa m'zaka za m'ma 13 ku Germany ngati mlonda wamkulu komanso wamphamvu. Ngakhale zili choncho kuti kuchokera ku Chijeremani dzina la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuti "kuyang'anira bwalo", ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuyika agalu amenewa paunyolo.
Kupanda kutero, amatha kutembenuka kuchoka kwa omenyera molimba mtima komanso olimba mtima kukhala zolengedwa zoopsa komanso zamantha, kapena kuyamba kuwonetsa nkhanza zosakopa (kuphatikiza kwa munthu). Mukamayang'anitsitsa nyamayo, imakula kukhala bwenzi lodzipereka komanso lokondedwa la banja lonse.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Zaka zambiri zapitazo Mtundu wa Hovawart inali yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi komanso pakati pa oyimira madera apamwamba. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, mtunduwo unayiwalika, ndipo zinali zotheka kuyambiranso muyezo pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri pakati pa okonda omwe adatha kupeza agalu opanda zoweta. Achibale apafupi kwambiri a Hovawart ndi Kuvasi, Shepherd Dogs, Leonberger ndi Newfoundland, ndipo agaluwa adayamba kubwera ku Russia pokhapokha 1991.
Zowona, ngakhale lero kuli kovuta kwambiri kupeza oimira mtunduwo mdziko lathu, chifukwa nazale zochepa zokha ndizomwe zimaswana. Hovawart mestizo, malinga ndi oweta ambiri, ndi amodzi mwamtundu wokongola kwambiri wakunja ndi wokongola.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze agalu otere kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'dera lino ndikukhala moyo wokangalika. Kukhala bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri, Wolemba Hovawart Amamva kufunika kolamulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala membala wa wachibale yemwe amakhala ndiudindo mnyumbamo.
Komabe, nthumwi za mtunduwu ndizowona mtima kwa ana ndipo sizowakhumudwitsa. Ngakhale agalu amakayikira komanso kusakhulupilira alendo, ali omangirizidwa ku malo omwe amakhala ndipo ali okonzeka kudzitchinjiriza mosasamala kanthu za kuwonongeka kwa miyoyo yawo.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe awo amtendere komanso ochezeka, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakuthupi, amathamanga ndikusambira bwino. Ma Hovawarts amasintha momwe nyengo iliri munjira yabwino, kotero nyengo yoipa yaku Russia ya oimira mtunduwu sachita manyazi konse.
Pokhala ndi kupirira kosavuta, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikupirira katundu wambiri. Mwa zina, a Hovawarts amadzitamandira ndi thanzi labwino komanso kununkhira kwapadera.
Hovawarts ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri ndipo adapanga luntha, chifukwa chake kulumikizana nawo, monga lamulo, ndizosangalatsa. Ndipo ngati Agalu a Hovawart samadzipereka kwathunthu ku maphunziro ndi kuphunzira, ndiye agalu okulirapo amatenga zonse zenizeni pa ntchentche.
Mfundo yokhayo yomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuti nyama zimakhala ndi ulemu wawo, chifukwa chake ndi mwiniwake yekha amene angawongolere ndikuwakakamiza kuti azitsatira malamulo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo (zofunika pamiyeso)
Malinga ndi Mtundu wa Hovawart, kulemera kwa achikulire kumakhala pakati pa kilogalamu 24 mpaka 41, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 55 mpaka 69, ndipo thupi la agalu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi m'magawo awiri. Chovalacho ndi chofiyira komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza, ndipo chosanjikiza chakunja chimakhala chopindika pang'ono, cholimba komanso chachitali, pafupi ndi thupi.
Pofuna kupewa kulumikizana ndi malaya komanso kupanga zingwe, muyenera kuyeretsa ndikutsuka malaya agalu, osayiwala kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito ukhondo.
Yatsani Chithunzi cha Hovawart Mutha kuwona mosavuta kuti agalu amenewa ali ndi mutu wolimba wokhala ndi chipumi chowonekera pakabade kakakulu. Makutuwo amakhala amtundu wamakona atatu ndipo amatsitsidwa kapena kupindika (kutengera mawonekedwe).
Chovala chanyama chimakhala chochuluka komanso chachitali, chokhala ndi mdima wakuda, wakuda, pomwe pamakhala zowala zowala nthawi zambiri. Mulimonsemo sayenera kuchitira nkhanza oimira mtunduwu, ndikumanga njira yophunzitsira mosasinthasintha, kuleza mtima komanso chilungamo popanda kulimba pang'ono.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Oimira mtunduwu amakonda chidwi cha iwo eni komanso zolimbitsa thupi, chifukwa chake agalu sayenera kupezedwa ndi mbatata zokhala m'nyumba yocheperako.
Hovawartam imafuna malo ochulukirapo komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse. Pachifukwa ichi galu adzamasuka ndikusangalatsa eni ake.
Khalidwe la omwe akuyimira mtunduwu limasiyananso kutengera mtundu. Chifukwa chake, atsikana nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonetsa zochenjera zosiyanasiyana kuti awongolere machitidwe a eni pazolinga zadyera.
Komabe, amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala mwamtendere komanso ovomerezeka kuposa amuna. Kusunga mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale malo okwanira omasuka ndikupeza zoseweretsa zapadera zomwe a Hovawarts achichepere amakonda.
Kwa ana agalu ndikofunikira kusankha leash yansalu yopangidwa ndi nsalu yofewa, yomwe pambuyo pake imasinthidwa ndi yolimba. Ana agalu amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azolowere malo atsopano ndikuzolowera kuchimbudzi, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuwakalipira komanso kuwalanga kwambiri.
Hovawart mwana wagalu pachithunzichi
Kwa iwo omwe amabweretsa Hovawart yaying'ono kunyumba kwawo koyamba, sizingakhale zopepuka kudziwa kuti kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi munthu wake kumatha kuopseza ndikusokoneza nyama. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timupatse masiku ochepa kuti athe kuzolowera bwino ndikufufuza gawolo.
Mtengo
Ngati zaka makumi angapo zapitazo palibe amene anamvapo za mtunduwu m'dziko lathu lino, lero mutha kupeza Hovawarts ku Urals ndi madera ena osakhala ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Kutengera ndi ndemanga zambiri za Hovawart, kupeza bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso chitetezo chodalirika sikophweka. Mutha kugula Hovawart pakadali pano pamtengo wa ma ruble aku 40,000 aku Russia komanso pamwambapa.
