Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Zolengedwa zamapikozi ndi abale a canaries, finches ndi siskins, ndiye kuti, za mbalame zomwe zimaimira banja la mbalame, komanso, iwowo ndi mamembala ake. Komabe, ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zopingasa ndi zolimbitsa ng'ombe kotero kuti amatchulidwanso mtundu wamasinthidwe pakati pamitundu iwiriyi.
Kukula kwa mbalame za Schur Zitha kufika mpaka 22 cm, ndikulemera mpaka 60 g. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwa mamembala am'banja lawo, akuyenera kuwonedwa kuti ndi akulu kwambiri. Zamoyo zamapiko zotere zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zokopa maso ndi utoto wa nthenga zawo zowirira. Akazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yachikaso-bulauni komanso yakuda.
Amuna achimuna amakhala ndi mtundu wofanana wa nthenga, ndikuwonjezeranso mitundu yapinki. Koma owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi amuna okhwima, chifuwa, kumbuyo ndi mutu womwe ndi wofiira, pomwe ali ndi mchira ndi mapiko akuda, komanso mimba yamimba. Komabe, ndi msinkhu, mtundu wa amuna umakhala wofiira kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo, komanso chifukwa choti mbalame zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika ku Finland, amatchedwa "mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ku Finland", ndipo mwa anthu adapatsidwa dzina lotchedwa "Atambala achi Finnish". Koma kunena molondola, nthenga mbalame schur makamaka mdima wakuda. Malangizo awo okha ndi ofiira ofiira komanso ofiira. Ndiwo omwe amapanga kuwala kowoneka.
Zomangamanga izi ndizolimba. Chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo ndiwotalika, wokhala ndi mphanda kumapeto, mchira wowongoka; mapiko, okhala ndi mizere iwiri yoyera ikudutsa, ndipo mlomo wakuda, wamfupi wopindika pansi.
Mawu a mbalame ya Schurkomanso mawonekedwe, ndiyosangalatsanso: sonorous, matupi, kukongola. Phokoso lomwe mbalame zomwe zafotokozedwazi zitha kungokhala ma trilodic, nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati kulira kwa "puyu-lia"; nthawi zina kuyimba mluzu kumamveka ngati "fu-view"; panthawi yachionongeko - awa ndi mawu odabwitsa oti "re-re-re".
Mverani nyimbo yoyimba
Mitundu
Mtundu wa shura wagawidwa m'mitundu. Komabe, nthumwi zawo sizikhala ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamakhalidwe ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Kusiyana kwawo konse kuli makamaka kukula ndi malo awoawo.
Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu, ndikofunikira kuwunikira izi.
- Schur wamba. Mtundu wa mbalamezi umaphatikizapo kumpoto, koma osati kuzizira kozizira kwamakontinenti awiri, Eurasia ndi North America. Pamapu, imayimira mikwingwirima yopapatiza kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, koma yayitali kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, ikufalikira kudera lamayiko atatu: Europe, Asia ndi America. Mitunduyi imagawidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi khumi ndi chimodzi, yofanana ndi inzake, subspecies. Amasiyana kokha kumalo okhala ndi mazira ndi malo ozizira.
- Schur rhododendra. Oimira amtunduwu ndi nzika za Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Tibet ndi China. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu ndipo samakula kutalika kupitirira masentimita 20. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zotere zimapezeka m'nkhalango za rhododendron. Izi zinali chifukwa cha dzina lawo.
Shchurov nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mitundu ndi malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, mabowo a subarctic ndi taiga amadziwika. Komanso, nthenga za kumapeto kwake zimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chazoteteza kutentha. Ngati mumaziyang'ana bwino, palibe zotsutsana pano. Ngakhale mabowo a njuchi amakhala kumpoto, nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri amapita kumalo otentha.
Ngakhale nyama zamtchire nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira m'malo awo ovuta, ndichifukwa chake zimafunikira kutchinjiriza kwamphamvu. Asayansi nawonso adapeza izi pofufuza mbalame zam'mabanja achimuna ku Alaska.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti omwe amadya njuchi nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi momwe amadyera njuchi. Koma izi ndi mbalame zosiyaniranatu, ndi ochokera kubanja losiyana la odyetsa njuchi, ndipo amakhala kutali kwambiri kumwera. Ndipo chifukwa chachisokonezo ndikungofanana kwamainawo.
Chifukwa chake mamembala owonetsedwa aufumu wamapiko ndi omwe tafotokozedwa ndi ife schur. Golide wodya njuchi, mwachitsanzo, pokhala woimira banja lodyera njuchi, ndi wokulirapo ndipo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 28. Imakhalanso ndi utoto wowala, koma wosiyana kotheratu ndi chovala cha wodya njuchi.
Chibwano chachikaso chowala chimaonekera pakati pa mikanjo ya nthenga, ndichifukwa chake mbalameyi idatchedwa "golidi". Komanso, zolengedwa zamapikozi zimatchedwanso kuti zimadya njuchi, chifukwa zimadya njuchi.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ziphuphu mkatikati mwa misewu zimawoneka nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, pomwe, pothawa nyengo yozizira, zimasunthira kuchokera kumadera akumpoto kupita kumwera. Nthawi ngati izi, amatha kuwoneka m'mapaki, minda komanso madera a anthu wamba. Kumeneku amadya zipatso zosungidwabe, koma zowundana zowundana, zomwe amakonda kuposa zakudya zina zonse.
Malo okondedwa a mbalame zotere nthawi yachilimwe ndi nkhalango zakumpoto za coniferous. Nyama izi zimatha kuzika mizu ngakhale m'malo ozizira, ozizira, zikadakhalabe ndi mtundu wina wa zomera.
M'nthawi yotentha, amakonda madera akutchire komwe kumakhala anthu. Koma pafupi ndi nyumba ya munthu amatha kuwonekera pofunafuna chakudya, ndikusowa. Ndipo popeza samakumana nawo kawirikawiri, ndi ochepa okha omwe adamva za zolengedwa zamapiko ngati izi, ndipo zimawoneka kuti ndizosowa.
Mbalame ya Schur imakhala ndi moyo makamaka atavala nduwira za mitengo ikuluikulu, ndipo pomwepo, atakula, amamva bwino. Kumeneku, mbalame zotere zimayenda mosavutikira, ndikupanga ma pirouettes pafupifupi osakhwima ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa panthambi.
Koma padziko lapansi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ichi sichinthu chawo. Koma amakonda madzi, komanso, amayesetsa kutalikirana ndi kukula kwake, matupi amadzi oyera, chifukwa amakonda kusambira. Mbalame zoterezi sizimangokhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kwina zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi ndikusowanso munthawi yomweyo, ndichifukwa chake zimadziwika ngati mbalame zomwe zimayendayenda. Ndipo ngakhale samafika kawirikawiri kumadera omwe kumakhala anthu, sawopa anthu, monga nyama zina. Zolengedwa izi sizimachita manyazi konse, koma m'malo mwake - zimadalira kwambiri.
Ma Schur, monga tanenera kale, amatha kusamukira kwina, koma nthawi zambiri samathamangira kusunthira kapena samapita ngakhale kumaulendo achisanu kumayiko ofunda konse. Apa, chilichonse chimadalira osati ngakhale kusintha kwa nyengo, koma kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'dera linalake mchaka china.
Tikaganiza kuti shchurov idakhazikika mdera lakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, ndiye kuchokera ku Kola Peninsula komanso kuchokera kufupi ndi Murmansk amayamba kusonkhana kumwera mu Okutobala, posachedwa akusunthira kumunsi kwa Volga ndi madera ena oyandikira nyengo. Ndipo amachoka m'chigawo cha Leningrad mu Novembala, nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo pake. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwerera kumalo awo okhala ndi mazira mu Marichi.
Zakudya zabwino
Schur amadyetsa zipatso, masamba obzala, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zaudzu ndi ma conifers, nthawi zina amatenga tizilombo, potero amawonjezera chakudya chake. Koma gwero lalikulu la chakudya cha mbalame zotere ndi mitengo, ndichifukwa chake kupezeka kwa nkhalango kudera linalake kumakhala chinthu chachikulu kuti apulumuke bwino.
Mbalame zotere nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zosakhazikika, zimapereka chiwonetsero chazisangalalo komanso zonenepa, koma pakupeza chakudya chawo, zimakhala zaluso kwambiri ndipo zimawonetsa zozizwitsa zakuthwa. Pofuna kufikira zipatso zomwe zikufunidwa, zikumera kapena masamba, kufinya kudzera munthambi za mitengo, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuzemba, kutenga mayendedwe osakhazikika, kutambasula momwe kukula kwawo kungalolere, mwaluso kuti agwire mfundo zopulumutsa panjira yawo ndi mulomo wawo.
Koma zitakhuta, mbalame zonyenga mosavuta zimaundana pamalo aliwonse, kupumula, mosasamala osaganizira za chitetezo chawo. Ndipo kotero nthawi yawo imadutsa mpaka nthawi yomwe adzakhalanso ndi njala. Kenako adanyamukanso, nthawi zina ali okha, ndipo nthawi zina m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kukafunafuna chakudya, natembenukiranso kuchokera kuziphuphu zazing'ono kukhala ma dodgers.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Amayamba kulingalira zakupitilira kwa mtundu wa Schurs mu Meyi. Ndipo pa nthawi imeneyi amasankha wokwatirana naye kuti abereke anapiye. Kumanga zisa ndi kukonza nyumba mbalame zazimayi zimaswana osaloleza abambo awo, amachita zonse iwowo.
Pakadali pano, amuna amangosangalatsa makutu awo ndi nyimbo zawo zosadzikonda, za euphonic, ndikupereka ma trill. Zowonadi, ma konsati awa amaperekedwa ndi amuna okha. Ndipo anzawo ogwira ntchito molimbika siotchuka chifukwa cha maluso otere.
Kusakaniza mazira, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala mazira asanu mu clutch, amachitanso ndi amayi-pambuyo. Koma abambo amasamalira osankhidwa awo, amateteza mtendere wawo ndipo sawalola kuti afe ndi njala. Mazira a mbalamezi ndi osangalatsa mtundu, ndi a buluu komanso okongoletsedwa ndi timadontho.
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri yoyamwitsa, atawonekera anapiye, okwatirana limodzi ayamba kuwadyetsa. Izi zikupitilira milungu itatu ina, pambuyo pake achinyamata amakula pawokha.
Ndipo makolo awo nthawi zina amakwanitsabe kutulutsa gulu lachiwiri ndikukweza anapiye nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Kumtchire, mbalame zotere sizikhala zaka zoposa 12. Schur pachithunzichi zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kulingalira bwino mawonekedwe a zolengedwa zamapikozi.
Zosangalatsa
- Zatchulidwa kale kuti mbalame zomwe tikufotokoza zimakhala ndi moyo woyendayenda, sizimangokhala malo amodzi. Koma apa ndizosangalatsa kuti liwu loti "schur" potanthauzira kuchokera mchinenedwe cha anthu akumpoto limatanthauza "woyenda". Ndiye kuti, kutchulidwa kwa mbalamezi kunakhala chifukwa cha dzina lawo.
- Ngakhale phulusa lokhala m'mapiri limakonda kwambiri a Schur m'nyengo yozizira, iwo, atakhala pamwamba pama nthambi, amayesetsabe kudya mbewu zokhazokha za zipatso zotchulidwa. Ndipo zipatso zamatumbo zimamwazikana zochuluka atadya m'chipale chofewa pansi pa mitengo. Ndipo ngakhale ataponya china chokoma, maenje a pike samakonda kupita pansi kukatenga chakudya, ngakhale ali ndi njala, chifukwa samva bwino padziko lapansi.
- Mlomo wapadera umathandiza mbalame zotere kudula zipatso ndikupeza mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndi yotupa komanso yokhuthala, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi chakuthwa.
- Maziko azakudya za Shure ndi chakudya chomera. Koma tikudziwa kale kuti mbalamezi zimadyanso tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, zimadyanso akangaude mosangalala. Koma nthawi ikakhala yoyipa kwambiri ndi chakudya, amatha kusinthana ndi mitundu yazakudya yachilendo kwambiri. Makamaka, munthawi ya njala, vole imapezeka m'mimba mwa imodzi mwa mbalamezi pakafufuzidwa.
- Kuimba mbalame schur kotero euphonious kuti amafanana phokoso zitoliro. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa, potengera mitundu yosangalatsa ya mitundu ya mbalamezi, kuti pali ambiri omwe amafuna kuzisunga panyumba kuti zisangalatse diso ndi kusangalatsa ndi mawu awo.
- Zilombozi, ngakhale zili kuthengo, sizimawopa anthu, ndipo zimaloleza alendo kuti adzikokera okha. Ndipo chifukwa chake, moyo wakundende sukuwasokoneza, amangozolowera zikhalidwe zotere.
- Zowona, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pambuyo poti molt woyamba ali m khola, nthenga zawo zimatha. Ndipo mbalame sizikhala zokongola kwambiri, komanso, siziberekana kunyumba. Kuti abwezeretse mtundu wa nthenga zawo, ziweto zimapatsidwa zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere.
- Ndipo kuti akhalebe ndi ana, mbalame zingapo izi zimayenera kuikidwa mnyumba yayikulu yayikulu ndikupatsa alendo ake zida zomangira chisa: pansi, udzu wouma, nthambi. Zikumva ngati zakutchire, mbalame zimasangalatsanso eni ake ndi ana anapiye.
- Ziweto zoterezi zimasungidwa m'makola akuluakulu, pomwe, kuwonjezera pa chidebe chakumwa, ayenera kuyika bafa posamba. Kupatula apo, ma pisces amangokonda njirayi.
- Kuphatikiza pa mbewu ndi zipatso, mutha kudyetsa pike-mbalame kunyumba ndi mtedza wamtundu uliwonse: mtedza wa paini, mtedza, mtedza, mtedza, komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
