Leonberger ndi mtundu wa agalu osalala, okhala ndi minofu yotukuka, mantha ofiira komanso maso anzeru modabwitsa. Yatsani chithunzi Leonberger amawoneka ngati mkango woweta. Ndipo kufanana kumeneku sikuchitika mwangozi. Mtunduwo udasungidwa ndi khansala wa oyang'anira tauni, komanso nthawi yomweyo woweta agalu, Heinrich Essig.
Izi zinachitika ku Germany, mumzinda wa Leonberger, mu 1846. Zovala zamzindawu zidakongoletsedwa ndi chifanizo cha mkango, ndipo Essig adadziyikira yekha cholinga chokhazikitsa mtundu womwe ungafanane ndi "mfumu ya nyama" ndikukhala chizindikiro cha mzinda wakwawo.
Wouziridwa ndi Essig, adadutsa St. Bernard Barry wotchuka, galu wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima yemwe adapulumutsa anthu opitilira zana m'mapiri, ndi Newfoundland yakuda ndi yoyera. Kwa mibadwo yoposa imodzi, ntchito yakhala ikuchitika kuwoloka ana ndi Galu wa Mbusa Wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean, wotchuka chifukwa chovala chovala choyera choyera.
Zotsatira zakukhwimitsa izi, agalu ambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lofiira ndi lofiira komanso "chigoba" chakuda kumaso adabadwa, okhala ndi kumva kwakuthwa, kuwona kwamaso ndi mtima wolimba pachifuwa champhamvu. Kunyumba Mitundu ya Leonberger wotchedwa "Ukulu Wake".
Makhalidwe ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa Leonberger
Ndi akunja Malongosoledwe a Leonberger, magawo ake akulu ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi komanso kwamphamvu, koma ndi thupi logwirizana. Chiphona chachiphalachi chimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolimba, lolimba, osagawanika.
Mtundu umasiyana kuchokera kufiira (auburn) mpaka kirimu (fawn). Khadi loyimbira la Leonberger ndi mtundu wakuda wa mphuno ndi makutu. Malangizo amdima a malaya amaloledwanso, koma ngati utoto uwu sulamulira mtundu waukulu. Kulemera kwa Leonberger imafikira makilogalamu 75 amuna ndi makilogalamu 60 pang'ono. Kukula kwa mwamuna wamkulu kufota kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80, kumaluma pang'ono pang'ono - 70 cm.
ChiĊµerengero pakati pa chigaza ndi m'mphuno ndi chofanana, kumbuyo ndikotakata komanso kowongoka, miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Makutu ndi apakatikati, pafupi ndi mutu. Mchira umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndikutsitsa; poyenda, amaloledwa kutukula mchira osaposa msana. Monga mtundu uliwonse, kupezeka kwa zolakwika zina mwa nthumwi ndiko kupatuka pamiyeso:
- Kubwerera m'mbuyo kapena kubwerera mmbuyo;
- Kutsogolo kokhotakhota kapena miyendo yakumbuyo;
- Kusowa chigoba chakuda pamaso;
- Zina kupatula utoto wofiirira wamaso;
- Wopindika kwambiri ndikukweza mchira;
- Chovala chopindika;
- Kupatuka kwamitundu, yoyera kwambiri (malo oyera oyera pachifuwa amaloledwa);
- Luma zolakwika, osati mano athunthu;
- Kupezeka kwa machende amodzi kapena onse awiri kumatsikira mchikopa (cha zingwe).
Kusonkhanitsa zabwino zambiri za miyala mbwa, chiwo Ayenera kukhala mfumu pakati pa abale ake.
Olimba komanso olimba, kukula kwakukulu, galu ndi wapadera osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe. Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wabanja lalikulu lomwe limakhala m'nyumba yosiyana ndi chiwembu chake. Sikoyenera kusunga chimphona choterocho m'nyumba. Galu amafunika malo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Leonberger ndi galu wanzeru, womvetsetsa komanso wokhulupirika. Iye ndi mtetezi wokhulupirika komanso mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Imalekerera nyengo yozizira komanso yoipa, ndichifukwa chake mtunduwo ndiwodziwika kwambiri ngati agalu opulumutsa komanso abusa m'malo amapiri.
Leonberger samadziwika ndiukali komanso mkwiyo. Amaphunzira mosavuta, samakhudza, ndipo samayesa kulamulira mwini wake. Onetsani chiweto chomwe chimakondedwa kuti amamukonda, amamuyamikira ndipo amamuwona ngati membala wofanana m'banjamo, ndipo adzakubwezerani ndi kudzipereka kopanda malire komanso chikondi.
Leonberger ndiye galu woyenera wa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Chimphona chodabwitsachi chimapirira moleza mtima "kusangalala" kwa ana ndi nyama. Ikhoza kukokedwa ndi makutu, kukulunga pansi, kumangirira - galu sadzalola kuti avulaze mwana.
Koma oweta amtunduwu ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti alireza atha kuthamangira kuteteza ngakhale mwana wa munthu wina mumsewu, osatanthauzira molondola momwe zinthu zilili. Kuwona hulk yothamanga, mwana (tinganene chiyani, wamkulu) akhoza kungochita mantha, osadziwa zolinga za "mtetezi".
Wosangalala, galu womvera adzakhala mnzake wosasunthika komanso bwenzi munthawi iliyonse pamoyo. Ndiwodekha komanso wodalirika, wosavuta kuphunzitsa komanso wochezeka ndi anthu, sawopa phokoso lalikulu ndipo amatha kupanga zisankho mwachangu.
Kusamalira Leonberger ndi zakudya
Ndizovuta zambiri kusamalira tsitsi la pet shaggy. Sambani galu wanu tsiku lililonse ndi burashi yachitsulo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeĊµa zingwe ndi kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Leonberger amathira pansi kawiri pachaka - nthawi yophukira komanso masika. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi mpweya wouma, kukhetsa kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya.
Muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi kamodzi pamwezi. Galu amakonda mankhwala amadzi, chifukwa chake musaphonye mwayi womuloleza kuti atsegule m'madzi otseguka. Maso amatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi masamba a tiyi ochepetsedwa m'madzi ofunda. Mkati mwa makutuwo mumapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Khutu lathanzi ndi la pinki, lopanda fungo. Makola, monga mitundu yonse yayikulu, amadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Onetsetsani mano ndi m'kamwa nthawi zonse. Pofuna kupewa kuwerengetsa kuti mano asapangidwe mano anu, tengani zakudya zolimba monga kaloti zosaphika.
Kumbukirani kuchitira bwenzi lanu lopwetekedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukakonza, mukangolumikizana ndi galu, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Osasamba kwa masiku 10 oyamba. Chakudya cha agalu chimatha kukhala chouma chopangidwa (chochepa kwambiri), kapena chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Lamulo lofunikira ndikuti musasakanize mitundu yonse iwiri.
Obereketsa amalangiza kudyetsa Leonberger chakudya choyenera kudya, popeza chili ndi zofunikira zonse ndi michere yothandizira kuti galu azigwira bwino ntchito.
Sungani madzi m'mbale nthawi zonse. Osazolowera chiweto chanu pachakudya kuchokera patebulo. Chakudya chosuta, chokazinga, komanso maswiti zitha kubweretsa kukhumudwa kwamatumbo a nyama ndikuwatsogolera ku matenda osachiritsika.
Galu wamkulu amafunika maulamuliro awiri odyetsa patsiku. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Mwambiri, mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kupatula matenda ochepa omwe amapezeka kwa onse molossians: olowa dysplasia, nyamakazi, khansa ya mafupa, ndi gastric volvulus. Leonberger amakhala pafupifupi zaka 9-10.
Mtengo wa Leonberger
Musanakhale mwini wagalu, werengani Ndemanga za Leonberger pa intaneti. Ganizirani zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa zonse, yesani mokwanira nyumba zanu ndi gawo lomwe mukufuna kupatsa chimphona chamtsogolo.
Njira yabwino ndikuchezera chiwonetsero chapadera cha galu, komwe mutha kuwona mtunduwo muulemerero wake wonse, komanso kuti mumve zambiri zamikhalidwe ya Leonberger kuchokera kwa obereketsa owongoka.
Palinso mwayi wabwino kwambiri wovomerezana komwe mungachite Gulani leonberger. Mtengo pa ana agalu amasiyana kutengera zinthu zambiri. Mwana wangwiro amakuwonongerani ma ruble 50 mpaka 70,000.
