Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pali nthano yochititsa chidwi. Pamene woyendetsa sitima wachingelezi, yemwe anatulukira Australia, James Cook wodziwika koyamba pa sitimayo "Endeavor" adapita kunyanja yakum'mawa, kenako kontinenti yatsopano ya wina aliyense, ndipo adadabwa kupeza kuti pali mitundu yambiri yazomera zomwe sizikudziwika kale komanso oimira nyama zachilendo, chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, nyama zoyambirira, yoyamba yomwe idakopeka ndi cholengedwa chomwe chimayenda mwachangu miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikuzikankhira pansi.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti wodziwika ku kontrakitala anali ndi chidwi ndi dzina la cholengedwa chachilendo cholumpha, chomwe kwa anthu ake ena zimawoneka ngati chilombo chakunja, ndipo adalandira yankho kuchokera kwa mbadwa: "Gangurru". Ndiye chifukwa chake, malinga ndi nthano, Cook adaganiza kuti chinali chizolowezi kutchula nyamazi mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale wolusa adangomuuza kuti sakumumvetsa.
Kuyambira pamenepo, nthumwi iyi ya zinyama, yachilendo kwa azungu, yatchedwa: Kangaroo... Ndipo ngakhale akatswiri azilankhulo pambuyo pake adakayikira zowona za nthano yakale yofotokozedwayi, izi sizitanthauza kuti nyamayo palokha siyosangalatsa, ndipo nkhani yokhudza izi sizowona. Koma tsopano chithunzi cha cholengedwa ichi chikuwonekera pachizindikiro cha dziko la Australia, pokhala munthu komanso chizindikiro cha dziko lomwe lidatsegulidwa ndi Cook.
Kangaroo ndi cholengedwa chachilendo komanso, mwanjira ina, chosangalatsa. Ichi ndi nyama ya marsupial yomwe ili mgulu lazinyama, chifukwa chake, monga abale onse ochokera mgululi, amabereka ana amoyo. Amangobereka ana asanakwane modabwitsa ndipo amawanyamula kupita nawo kumapeto mu thumba - thumba lachikopa labwino lomwe lili pamimba pa nyama izi. Marsupials amapezeka m'makontinenti aku America ndi Australia okha, ndipo ambiri amakhala kumayiko akutali.
Kontinentiyi, yomwe Cook idatulukira kale, imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chazambiri, zomwe ndi zitsanzo za nyama zomwe zimapezeka m'magawo awa okha. Woimira nyama zomwe tikuganizira ndi m'modzi wa iwo. Mwa ma marupial ena mgawo lino lapansi, munthu amatha kusankha wombat - nyama yaubweya yomwe imakhala moyo wake mobisa. Koala ndi winanso nyama, kangaroo munjira yakupezeka kwa thumba la khungu pamimba. Ponseponse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 180 ya ma marsupial ku Australia.
Ma kangaro amasuntha ndikudumpha
Gawo lodziwika bwino la thupi la kangaroo limawerengedwa kuti ndi miyendo yawo yamiyendo yamphamvu kwambiri, yamphongo yamphamvu yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka m'ntchafu ndi mapazi anayi. Amalola chilombo chachilendochi ndi nkhonya zawo kuti apereke chitsimikizo chodalirika kwa omwe amulakwira, komanso kuti aziyenda mwachangu pamiyendo iwiri yokha, nthawi yomweyo ngati chiwongolero, chothandiza kulinganiza ndikukonzekera mayendedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mchira wake wautali.
Ndizosangalatsanso kudziwa kuti, mosiyana ndi thupi lakumunsi, lomwe limapangidwa bwino kwambiri, chapamwamba chikuwoneka kuti sichikukula. Mutu wa kangaroo ndi waung'ono; mphutsi imatha kufupikitsidwa, komanso motalika, kutengera mitundu; mapewa ndi opapatiza. Mapazi amafupifupi akutsogolo, osaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi, ndi ofooka. Amakhala ndi zala zisanu zakumapeto zokhazikapo zikhadabo zazitali, zakuthwa.
Zala za nyama izi ndizopangika kwambiri komanso zoyenda, ndi nyama zoterezi zimatha kugwira zinthu mozungulira, kugwira chakudya komanso kupesa tsitsi lawo. Mwa njira, ubweya wa nyama zotere ndi wofewa komanso wonenepa, ukhoza kukhala wofiira, wotuwa kapena wakuda mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kangaroo imatha kupha munthu ndi mapazi ake, ndipo zikhadabo zake zimatha kugunditsa nyama zomwe sizokula kwenikweni.
Mitundu
Dzinalo "kangaroo" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu onse am'banja omwe ali ndi dzina: kangaroo. Koma nthawi zambiri mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutanthauza mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamabanja omwe afotokozedwayo (adzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake), ndipo nyama zazing'ono za kangaroo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mosiyana. Inde, kukula kwa ziwalo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasiyana kwambiri.
Ma Kangaroos sangakhale osapitirira 25 cm kukula, komanso mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka kapena kupitilira apo. Ma kangaroo ofiira akulu kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi akulu kwambiri, ndipo mamembala amtundu wa imvi m'nkhalango ndi omwe amakhala ndi mbiri (pakati pawo, anthu 100 kg amadziwika). Nyama izi ndizomwe zimapezeka ku Australia, koma zimapezekanso kuzilumba zoyandikana ndi mainland: ku Tasmania, New Guinea ndi ena. Zonse zomwe zimawoneka zikuwoneka bwino kangaroo pachithunzichi.
Zonse pamodzi, mibadwo khumi ndi inayi imadziwika m'banja la kangaroo. Zina mwazo zimayimiriridwa kwambiri, pomwe zina ndizocheperako, koma mitundu ya mitundu ingapo yama kangaroo ndiyambiri. Tiyeni tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane ena mwa iwo.
1. Ginger wamkulu kangaroo... Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya mtundu wa kangaroo wamkulu, mitundu yake yolemera pafupifupi 85 kg, komanso mchira pafupifupi mita. Nyama zotere zimapezeka kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'maŵa kwa dzikolo, posankha kukhala m'malo achonde m'dera lotchulidwa. Akudumpha ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, amatha kuyenda makilomita ambiri mu ola limodzi. Nyama zimakhala ndi chisoti chachikulu, ndipo makutu awo ndi otambasuka komanso otalika.
Kangaroo wamkulu wa ginger
2. Kangaroo wa imvi wakummawa - mitunduyo ndi yochulukirapo, ndipo anthu ake alipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri. Mamembala amtunduwu, omwe ndi achiwiri kukula kuposa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu okhala, popeza amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala anthu ambiri ku Australia. Amapezeka kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa kontrakitala.
Kangaroo wakuda
3. Wallaby - kangaroo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga gulu la mitundu. Sizitali kupitirira 70 cm, koma ndizokulirapo, ndipo zina zimatha kupitirira 7 kg. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, nyamazi zimadumpha mwaluso. Opambana pamtundu wa anthu amawachitira nsanje. Kutalika kwa kangaroo mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala mpaka mamita 10. Amapezeka m'mapiri, m'madambo ndi m'mapiri, kumtunda kwa Australia komanso kuzilumba zapafupi.
Wakhoma la Wallaby wokhala ndi thumba m'thumba
4. Khoswe wa Kangaroo zambiri osati ngakhale nyama ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwazi, koma ngati akalulu. Mwa njira, zolengedwa zotere zimakhala ndi moyo mofananamo, zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, kufunafuna ndikukonzekera nyumba zawo pamenepo.
Khoswe wa Kangaroo
5. Quokki - makanda ochokera kubanjali akulemera pafupifupi 4 kg ndi kukula kwa mphaka, zolengedwa zopanda chitetezo zomwe zimafanana ndi ma kangaroo ena, komanso mbewa.
Quokki
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Zilombozi zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuyenda kosatha. Amatha kudumpha mpaka kutalika komwe kuli kawiri kutalika kwawo, ndipo awa siwo malire. Kuphatikiza apo, ma kangaroo amitundu yambiri sakhala ovuta konse ndipo amamenya mwanzeru, makamaka yayikulu kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti akamenya ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kuti isagwe, amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotsamira kumchira kwawo.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama zotere, ndipo iliyonse imakhala m'makona ake a Green Continent, koma koposa zonse imakonda msipu ndi zitsamba, imakhala m'malo athyathyathya, ikumaseweredwa m'nkhalango zamtchire ndi tchire. Mitundu ina imasinthiranso moyo wawo m'madambo ndi mapiri pakati pa mapiri, miyala ndi miyala. Nthawi zambiri mu Kangaroo waku Australia angapezeke pafupi ndi midzi ndikupeza kupezeka kwawo m'minda yamafamu ngakhale kunja kwa mizinda.
Ma kangaroo ambiri mwachilengedwe amasinthidwa kuti aziyenda pansi, koma pamakhala kusiyanasiyana ndi lamuloli. Awa ndi ma kangaroo a mitengo omwe amakhala m'nkhalango za kumadera otentha ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo amenewo mumitengo.
Chiwerengero cha nyama izi ndi chochuluka, ndipo palibe zocheperapo zowonekeramo. Komabe, anthu okwanira amafa chaka chilichonse. Tsutsani moto wosyasyalika. Chifukwa chachikulu chakuchepa kwa ma kangaroo ndichinthu chomwe anthu amachita, komanso kusaka kwa oimira nyama.
Ngakhale kupha ndi kuvulaza kangaroo ndikoletsedwa malinga ndi malamulo aku Australia. Komabe, malamulowa nthawi zambiri amaphwanyidwa ndi alimi kuti apindule nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, opha nyama mosakondera komanso okonda zakudya zabwino amawombera nyamazi chifukwa cha nyama zawo zosayerekezeka. Adani achilengedwe a nyama izi amaphatikizapo nkhandwe, ma dingo, mbalame zazikulu ndi njoka.
Zakudya zabwino
Amadya kangaroo kamodzi patsiku. Izi zimachitika dzuwa litangolowa. Ndizotetezeka kwa iwo kuchita motere. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, popeza panthawiyi kumadera otentha kutentha kukucheperachepera.
Kumbali ya zakudya kangaroo – nyama osavulaza ndipo amasankha mndandanda wazakudya zitsamba. Mitundu ikuluikulu imadya udzu wolimba waminga. Omwe mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi mphuno yayifupi amakonda kuphatikiza mababu, tubers ndi mizu yamitundumitundu yazakudya zawo. Ena mwa ma kangaroo amakonda bowa. Mitundu yaying'ono yamakoma amadyetsa zipatso, mbewu, ndi masamba audzu.
Kangaroo akudya masamba
Zakudya zotere sizimasiyana pama calories. Komabe, kangaroo amakonda kubwezera vutoli ndi zitsamba ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Zizolowezi zowononga zimapezeka mu kangaroo zamtengo. Kuphatikiza pa khungwa, amatha kudya anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame.
Oimira zinyama za ku Green Continent amamwa pang'ono modabwitsa, kupeza chinyezi chokwanira chamoyo chawo ndi mame ndi timadziti ta mbewu. Komabe, nthawi zowuma, kufunika kwakanthawi kwamadzi kumayambukirabe. M'nthawi yovutayi, ma kangaroo akuluakulu amadzipulumutsa mwa kukumba zitsime. Ndi akuya kwambiri, zimachitika kuti amapita pansi pa nthaka kuya kwa mamita 100 kapena kupitirira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma kangaroo amakumana m'nyengo yamvula. M'nyengo yowuma, amalephera kubereka, chifukwa amuna samatha kutulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono. Chimodzi mwazinthu za bere ndi kubadwa koyambirira kwa ana, patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pakubereka, ndikuwamveka chikwama. Kangaroo mwakutero, ndizofanana ndi nthumwi zambiri za nyama zaku Australia.
Pambuyo pobadwa, kachidutswa kakang'ono, kakulidwe kake kakangokhala masentimita awiri okha, komabe kamakhala kosavuta kotero kuti kokhako kamakwera m'thumba la khungu, lokhala ndi minofu yolimba, ya kangarhi, komwe imapitilira kukula ndikukula, ikudya mkaka kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele za amayi anayi. Kumeneko amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kangaroo wamkazi ndi khanda lake
Zoonadi, kangaroo – marsupial, koma osati izi zokha ndizodabwitsa zake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mkazi wa oimira zinyamazi amatha kuyendetsa njira yomwe ali ndi pakati, ndikulepheretsa kukula kwake pazifukwa zabwino. Chifukwa cha izi mwina kubadwa kosafunikira kwa kangaroo awiri nthawi imodzi.
Mwana woyamba kubadwa akamwalira chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa mwana wosakhazikika mthupi la mayi wa kangaroo kumayambiranso ndikutha ndikutuluka kwa mwana watsopano. Mimba yotsatira imatha kuchitika panthawi yomwe kangaroo woyamba akukhalabe m'thumba ndipo akukula bwino. Poterepa, pamene mwana wachiwiri awoneka, thupi la mayi limayamba kutulutsa mkaka wa mitundu iwiri kuti athe kudyetsa ana onse azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe azimayi zazilombozi amakhalanso ogwirizana kwambiri ndi ana awo moyo wonse. Chilengedwe chimathandiza kangaroo wa mayi ngakhale kuwongolera njira yoberekera ana omwe ali oyenera amuna kapena akazi ake. Nthawi yomweyo, ma kangaroo achikazi amawonekera mwa akazi akadali achichepere, ndipo munthawi ina, ma kangaroo amuna amabadwa.
Ndipo ndizomveka. Kangarikha akafika ku ukalamba, amathandiza kulera ana aakazi a zidzukulu za kangaroo. Ponena za kutalika kwa nthawi ya zamoyozi, munthu ayenera kumveketsa bwino nthawi zonse: ndi mtundu wanji wa kangaroo womwe umatanthawuza, chifukwa nthumwi za aliyense wa iwo zili ndi pulogalamu yamoyo.
Omwe amakhala ndi mbiri yayitali ndi ma kangaroo akulu ofiira, omwe nthawi zina ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala zaka 27. Mitundu ina imakhala zaka zazifupi, makamaka kuthengo. Kumeneko, moyo wawo ndi wazaka pafupifupi 10, osanenapo kuti zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ngozi ndi matenda.
