Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala tamarin
Tamarin amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha chifukwa cha anyani. Aliyense akudziwa kuti nyama zamiyendo inayi, zotchedwa anyani, ndi anyani apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi momwe zimakhalira, asayansi amadziwika kuti ndi zolengedwa zoyandikira kwambiri kwa anthu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyama izi m'chilengedwe. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi anyani amphongo yayitali a banja lamatamuna. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama zazing'onozi ndi masentimita 18-31 okha. Koma ngakhale ali ochepa, ali ndi mchira wochititsa chidwi, koma woonda, wofika mpaka masentimita 21 mpaka 44, womwe ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lawo.
Pali mitundu yopitilira khumi yam tamarini yodziwika ndi akatswiri azamoyo, ndipo iliyonse ya izo imasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikilo zakunja kwake. Choyambirira, izi zikutanthauza mtundu wa ubweya wakuda komanso wofewa, womwe ungakhale wachikaso chofiirira, chakuda kapena choyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyama za monochromatic ndizosowa, zopentedwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso ena mawonekedwe a tamarins, pomwe mtundu umodzi wa anyani otere amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi wina.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhope za nyama izi zimatha kukhala zopanda ubweya kapena zokulirapo ndi tsitsi lomwe limaphimba korona, akachisi, masaya ndi nkhope yonse. Pali mitundu ndi ndevu ndi masharubu, zokhala ndi zokongola zokongola pakamwa.
Pachithunzicho, tamarin yachifumu ndi mwana wake
Ubwino waukulu komanso mawonekedwe apadera a ma tamarini achifumu ndi kutalika kwawo koyera, kosowa, masharubu. Izi ndizinyama zazing'ono zolemera 300 g yokha. Ma tamarini achifumu amakhala ku Bolivia, Peru ndi Brazil.
Ma tamarini wamba amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo utoto siubweya wawo wokha, komanso nkhope zawo. Amakhala ku South ndi Central America, akufalikira m'nkhalango zotentha kuchokera ku Panama mpaka ku Brazil. Nyani zoterezi zidatchulidwa chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mutu wotalika kumutu. Nyama zotere zimapezeka ku Colombia ndi ku Pacific.
Kujambula ndi tamarin yachifumu
Ena mwa nthumwi za mtundu wa nyani amawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa ndipo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo oyang'anira zachilengedwe m'maiko ambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ndi oedipus tamarin.
Dzinalo lake lasayansi: "oedipus" (wamiyendo yayikulu), nyama izi zomwe zimakhala ku South America mdera lakumpoto chakumadzulo, komanso ku Colombia, zimalandiridwa chifukwa cha ubweya wonyezimira, woyera kapena wachikasu womwe umaphimba miyendo yawo. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo yawo iwoneke ngati yolimba. Monga mukuwonera zithunzi za ma tamarins a oedipal, anyani oterowo amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe awo akunja ndioyambirira kwambiri.
Mu chithunzi oedipus tamarin
Pamutu pawo ali ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera loyera, lomwe limakula kuchokera pa nape ndikufikira pafupifupi mapewa. Kumbuyo kwa nyama ndi kofiirira; ndipo mchira wake ndi wa lalanje, kumapeto kwake ndi wakuda. Tamarins a Oedipus kwazaka zambiri akhala akusakidwa mwachangu.
Amwenye adawapha chifukwa cha nyama yokoma. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya zamoyo ikuchepa chifukwa cha nkhalango zowononga nkhalango zomwe akukhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani ambiriwa amagwidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa nyama.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tamarin
Ma Tamarins amakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira zokhala ndi zomera ndi mipesa yotentha, momwe amakonda kukwera ndikuzizira. Nyama zimadzuka dzuwa likatuluka, nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa zochitika masana.
Kujambula ndi khanda la Oedipus tamarin
Koma amagonanso molawirira, ndikukhala pakati pa nthambi ndi mipesa. Mchira wautali ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa tamarini, chifukwa umathandiza nyama kugwiritsitsa nthambi, potero imachoka pa umodzi kupita kwina. Nthawi zambiri anyani amakonda kukhala ndi mabanja ang'onoang'ono, omwe mamembala ake amakhala ochokera pa 4 mpaka 20.
Njira zolankhulirana ndi izi: mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe, kutulutsa tsitsi ndikumveka kwamphamvu. Mwanjira imeneyi, posonyeza malingaliro awo, malingaliro ndi momwe akumvera, nyama zimacheza. Phokoso lomwe anyaniwa amapanga nthawi zina limafanana ndi kuwulutsa kwa mbalame.
Kujambulidwa ndi tamarin mkango wagolide
Amathanso kubala kukuwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso likhweru. Pakakhala ngozi, m'chipululu, mutha kumva kulira kwanyama izi. Pali maudindo ena m'banja la tamarin. Mkulu wa gulu lotere nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkazi wamkulu kwambiri. Ndipo gawo la amuna ndilo kupanga chakudya.
Nyama zimayika malo okhala ndikutola makungwa a mitengo, ndikuteteza madera omwe akukhalamo kuti asakhudzidwe ndi alendo komanso alendo osafunikira. Mamembala a gulu la tamarini amasamalirana, amakhala nthawi yokwanira poyeretsa ubweya wa abale. Ndipo iwonso amachita zomwezo poyerekeza ndi abale awo.
Pachithunzicho pali tamarin yofiira
M'malo osungira nyama, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ambiri mitundu ya tamarins, kwa iwo, makola apadera nthawi zambiri amamangidwa, komwe kuli malo okhala ndi minda yam'malo otentha, komanso liana ndi malo osungira, popeza nyama izi ndi ana a nkhalango zam'madera otentha.
Chakudya cha Tamarin
Nyani tamarin amadya zakudya zamasamba: zipatso, ngakhale maluwa ndi timadzi tokoma. Koma samanyoza ndikuchitira nyama. Zamoyo zazing'onozi zimadya mwachangu anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi amphibiya ang'onoang'ono: akangaude, abuluzi, njoka ndi achule. Anyani oterewa ndi omnivorous komanso osadzichepetsa.
Koma pokhala mu ukapolo, amatha kutaya chilakolako chawo chifukwa chokhala okayikira chakudya chosazolowereka. M'malo osungira nyama ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, ma tamarini nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa zipatso zosiyanasiyana zomwe amangopembedza, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga ziwala, dzombe, mphemvu, njenjete, zomwe zimayambitsidwa mnyumba yonyamulira kuti anyani azitha kuzidya.
Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya za tamarini zimaphatikizanso nyama yowonda yophika, nkhuku, nyerere ndi mazira wamba, komanso tchizi ndi kanyumba kamitengo yazipatso.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa tamarin
Monga pafupifupi nyama zonse, ma tamarins, asanakwatirane, amatsata mwambo winawake, womwe umafotokozedwa mwa mtundu wina wa chibwenzi cha "njonda" za "azimayi" awo. Masewera okwatirana mu anyaniwa amayamba mu Januware-February. Mimba ya mayi wa tamarin imatha pafupifupi masiku 140. Ndipo pofika Epulo-Juni, nyamazo zimakhala ndi ana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma tamarini achonde, nthawi zambiri, amabala mapasa, ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amatha kubereka ana ena awiri. Ana amakula mwachangu ndipo pakadutsa miyezi iwiri amayenda paokha ndikuyesera kudzidyetsa okha.
Kujambula ndi tamarin wagolide wokhala ndi mwana
Amakula msinkhu wa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Atakula, ana samasiya banja ndikukapitiliza kukhala ndi abale. Mamembala onse a gululi amasamalira ana omwe akukula, akuyang'anira ndi kuteteza anawo ndikuwabweretsera chakudya chamasana.
M'malo osungira nyama, tamarini amakhala bwino awiriawiri, amaswana popanda vuto lililonse, ndipo ndi makolo odekha komanso osamala. Ana akukula amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi ana awo pa msinkhu wa miyezi 15. M'malo osungira nyama, nyama izi zimakhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi zaka 15, koma mwachilengedwe zimafa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Pafupifupi, ma tamarine amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12.
