Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala sunbird
Timadzi tokoma – mbalame, yemwe ndi wachibale wapamtima wa mpheta, ndipo ndi wa odutsa omwe amangodutsa. Ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 9 mpaka 25. Chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi milomo yake yopindika, yosongoka komanso yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi m'mbali.
Mbalame zoterezi zimagawidwa ndi asayansi m'magulu amitundu 116. Mtundu wa matupi awo umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana, ndipo umadalira osati mitundu yokha, komanso zogonana za munthu, komanso dera lomwe amakhala. Oimira owala kwambiri a mbalamezi, monga lamulo, amapezeka m'malo otseguka.
Ambiri aiwo (monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha mbalame zam'madzi) kukhala ndi thupi lokutidwa ndi nthenga zobiriwira zonyezimira. M'kati mwenimweni mwa nkhalango, pakati pa nthambi ndi masamba, anthu amabisala, odziwika ndi matumba akuda, amakhala owonekera ndipo amasiyana mitundu yobiriwira imvi.
Amuna amtundu wina wa mbalamezi ndi owala kuposa azibwenzi awo, ndipo nthenga zaimphazi zimawoneka bwino. Mbalame zotere nthawi zambiri zimafaniziridwa ndi mbalame za hummingbird, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri, mawonekedwe: kukula, kunyezimira kwazitsulo mu nthenga, kapangidwe ka lilime ndi mlomo, komanso momwe amakhalira.
Mosiyana ndi anthu okhala ku New World, amwenye amakhala ku South Asia, Indonesia, Africa ndi Northern Australia, omwe amakhala m'minda ndi nkhalango. Nthawi zina mbalame zimakhala m'mapiri.
Ma Nectarian omwe amakhala m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Malaysia, amatha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu kotero kuti nthawi zina amakonza zisa zawo pakhonde, m'makhonde komanso m'mayendedwe a nyumba za anthu. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yopezeka ku Africa ndi malachite sunbird... Izi ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri.
Kujambulidwa ndi mbalame yam'madzi ya malachite
Amuna amawalitsa atsikana awo ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira wonyezimira, makamaka munthawi yakukhwima, ndi nthenga ziwiri zapadera zazitali. Akazi ali ndi maolivi akuda pamwamba, otuluka pansipa ndi maluwa achikasu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa sunbird
Komwe mungapeze mbalame ya dzuwa chophweka? M'ziyangoyango za tchire ndi mu nkhata za mitengo, momwe amatolera tizilombo ku makungwa ndi masamba. Pamalo omwewo amamwa timadzi tokoma ta zomera zonunkhira zochokera munthambi. Atapendekera pamaluwa, amatulutsa milomo yawo yopindika, yayitali kuti amwe mphatso yaumulungu iyi ya chilengedwe.
Nectarians sakonda kuyenda, kuthamangitsa masiku awo motsutsana ndi malo omwe amadziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri awiriawiri, koma nthawi zina amasochera pang'ono. Mbalame sizimakonda kuchoka m'nyumba zawo. Kodi achichepere omwe akufuna kupeza gawo loyenera kukhalamo.
Kapena mitundu ya mbalamezi, yomwe imakhala m'malo omwe nyengo yake imakhala yoipa, nthawi yozizira imayesera kusamukira komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso chakudya chochuluka, koma nthawi zambiri samasunthira patali.
Izi zikuphatikizapo sunbird ya ku Palestina, yomwe ndi ya mtundu womwe, mosiyana ndi anzawo akumwera, umakhala m'malo akumpoto kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: madera ochokera ku Lebanon ndi Israel mpaka kumalire akumwera kwa Siberia. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimachezera odyetserako komanso mbale zakumwa m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe amapangira anthu mosamala.
Mbalame zokongola izi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kundende. Aviary yobzalidwa maluwa imayenera kuchita izi. Mmenemo, okonda mbalame amafunikiranso kukhazikitsa chidebe ndi madzi osamba ziweto ndi mbale yokometsera yosiyana ndi madzi oyera, chifukwa dothi limayambitsa matenda akulu a mafangasi a mbalame za dzuwa.
Chithunzi ndi mbalame ya ku Palestina ya sunbird
Popeza kuti zolengedwa zotere ndizotentha, m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yovuta, zimangofunika chipinda chapadera chotenthetsera, komanso kuyatsa kowonjezera kuti maola awo opangira masana azikhala pafupifupi maola 12 patsiku.
Kudyetsa Sunbird
Dzinalo mbalame ya dzuwa adalandira chifukwa chakuti chakudya chake chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi timadzi tokoma ndi maluwa onunkhira, omwe mbalame zimakonda kumwa, nthawi zambiri zimauluka kuchokera maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina, zimakhala panthambi. Amathandizidwa kudyetsa motere ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi, mulomo woonda komanso wopindika womwe umadutsa bwino mumakapu amaluwa, komanso lilime, lopapatiza komanso lalitali ndi poyambira ndi ngayaye kumapeto.
Pofunafuna chakudya, nthawi zambiri amasamukira nyengo, zomwe zimabweretsa phindu losaneneka, chifukwa zimathandizira kuyendetsa mungu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Nectaries samanyoza mnofu wa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tomwe nthawi zambiri timagwidwa tikuuluka, ndi akangaude, omwe matumba awo amakhala atakwanira pakati pazomera zowirira.
Makamaka m'njira zodyerazi, mitundu yaku Asia ya mbalamezi imasiyana, posankha chakudya cha nyama kuti ibzale chakudya, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala kovuta kudyetsa ndikusunga ukapolo. Koma ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhutira ndi timadzi tokoma, muyeneranso kukhala osamala, osamala, chifukwa mankhwalawa mumtundu wowawasa nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsa mbalame.
Ndibwino kudyetsa mbalame za dzuwa ndi njoka zazing'ono, mabisiketi oviikidwa mu timadzi tokoma, ndi zakudya zapadera zopangidwa ndi tizilombo. Mbalamezi sizimakananso msuzi wa zipatso zokoma, komanso zimangopembedza masiku.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa sunbird
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mbalame imodzi, ndipo awiriawiri, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wonse, amakhala mdera lawo mpaka mahekitala 4 kukula kwake. Mabanja angapo atha kukhalapo pa kilomita imodzi nthawi imodzi, kuchuluka kwa mabanja kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi maluwa m'malo okhala.
Nthawi zambiri, akazi amasiye amasankha okha okwatirana atsopano kuchokera kwa amuna omasuka omwe amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mbalame za Sunbird Nthawi zambiri zisa zimapangidwa ndi nthiti, moss, zimayambira masamba ndi masamba, zimasunthira mbewu, zimawathandiza panthambi zamitengo ndi tchire pamtunda woposa mamita atatu.
Pansi pa chisa, chomwe chimamangidwa munthawi yochepa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'moyo wake wonse, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ubweya ndi zidutswa za pepala. Nyumba zoterezi ndizofanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe a zikwama zopachikidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame za dzuwa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira 1 mpaka 3, omwe amasungidwa ndi amayi oleza mtima kwa milungu iwiri.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha sunbird
Nthawi imeneyi, chachimuna chimadyetsa chachikazi mosamalitsa. Zimatengera milungu iwiri kukula kwa anapiye, omwe amabadwa ogontha, akhungu komanso amaliseche, amadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo ndi timadzi tokoma, ndipo pambuyo pa nthenga ndizofanana ndi wamkulu, kutalika kwa milomo yawo ndikadali kofupikirapo. Kuyambira ali ndi masiku asanu ndi anayi, ana a sunbird amayamba kudyetsa tizilombo tomwe makolo awo amabwera.
Ndipo pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, amapeza kuti timadzi tokoma patokha. Komabe, si ana onse omwe amatha kupulumuka, ndipo mwa mazira 100 omwe amaikira mazira, ndi anapiye 47 okha omwe amakula kukhala achikulire, ndipo abale ndi alongo awo, nthawi zambiri, amakhala nyama yolusa: zokwawa ndi makoswe. Nthawi yamoyo ya mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoposa zaka 8-9.
